git-svn-id: svn://svn.icms.temple.edu/lammps-ro/trunk@11641 f3b2605a-c512-4ea7-a41b-209d697bcdaa
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@ -37,23 +37,19 @@ energy due to a pair of atoms at a distance r_ij is given by:
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</P>
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<CENTER><IMG SRC = "Eqs/pair_zbl.jpg">
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</CENTER>
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<P>where e is the electron
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charge, epsilon_0 is the electrical permittivity of vacuum, and
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Z_i and Z_j are the nuclear charges of the two atoms in electron
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charge units.
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The switching
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function S(r) is identical to that used by
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<A HREF = "pair_gromacs.html">pair_style lj/gromacs</A>.
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Here, the inner and outer cutoff are the same
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for all pairs of atom types.
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<P>where e is the electron charge, epsilon_0 is the electrical
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permittivity of vacuum, and Z_i and Z_j are the nuclear charges of the
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two atoms. The switching function S(r) is identical to that used by
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<A HREF = "pair_gromacs.html">pair_style lj/gromacs</A>. Here, the inner and outer
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cutoff are the same for all pairs of atom types.
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</P>
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<P>The following coefficient must be defined for each pair of atom types
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via the <A HREF = "pair_coeff.html">pair_coeff</A> command as in the examples above,
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or in the LAMMPS data file.
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Z can not be specified for two different atoms types.
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Therefore the lists of atom types I and atom types J must match.
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or in the LAMMPS data file. Z can not be specified for two different
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atoms types. Therefore the lists of atom types I and atom types J
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must match.
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</P>
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<UL><LI>Z (electron charge)
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<UL><LI>Z (multiples of proton charge, e.g. 13.0 for aluminum)
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</UL>
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<P>Although Z must be defined for all atom type pairs I,J, it is only
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stored for individual atom types, i.e. when I = J. Z is normally equal
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@ -64,7 +60,8 @@ constants in the screening function depend on the unit of distance. In
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the above equation they are given for units of angstroms. LAMMPS will
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automatically convert these values to the distance unit of the
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specified LAMMPS <A HREF = "units.html">units</A> setting. The values of Z should
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always be given in units of electron charge.
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always be given as multiples of a proton's charge, e.g. 29.0 for
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copper.
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</P>
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<HR>
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@ -33,23 +33,19 @@ energy due to a pair of atoms at a distance r_ij is given by:
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:c,image(Eqs/pair_zbl.jpg)
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where e is the electron
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charge, epsilon_0 is the electrical permittivity of vacuum, and
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Z_i and Z_j are the nuclear charges of the two atoms in electron
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charge units.
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The switching
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function S(r) is identical to that used by
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"pair_style lj/gromacs"_pair_gromacs.html.
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Here, the inner and outer cutoff are the same
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for all pairs of atom types.
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where e is the electron charge, epsilon_0 is the electrical
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permittivity of vacuum, and Z_i and Z_j are the nuclear charges of the
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two atoms. The switching function S(r) is identical to that used by
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"pair_style lj/gromacs"_pair_gromacs.html. Here, the inner and outer
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cutoff are the same for all pairs of atom types.
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The following coefficient must be defined for each pair of atom types
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via the "pair_coeff"_pair_coeff.html command as in the examples above,
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or in the LAMMPS data file.
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Z can not be specified for two different atoms types.
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Therefore the lists of atom types I and atom types J must match.
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or in the LAMMPS data file. Z can not be specified for two different
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atoms types. Therefore the lists of atom types I and atom types J
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must match.
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Z (electron charge) :ul
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Z (multiples of proton charge, e.g. 13.0 for aluminum) :ul
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Although Z must be defined for all atom type pairs I,J, it is only
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stored for individual atom types, i.e. when I = J. Z is normally equal
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@ -60,7 +56,8 @@ constants in the screening function depend on the unit of distance. In
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the above equation they are given for units of angstroms. LAMMPS will
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automatically convert these values to the distance unit of the
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specified LAMMPS "units"_units.html setting. The values of Z should
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always be given in units of electron charge.
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always be given as multiples of a proton's charge, e.g. 29.0 for
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copper.
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:line
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@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ by the number of atoms, i.e. energy/atom. This can be changed via the
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<LI>temperature = Kelvin
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<LI>pressure = atmospheres
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<LI>dynamic viscosity = Poise
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<LI>charge = multiple of electron charge (+1.0 is a proton)
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<LI>charge = multiple of electron charge (1.0 is a proton)
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<LI>dipole = charge*Angstroms
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<LI>electric field = volts/Angstrom
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<LI>density = gram/cm^dim
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@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ by the number of atoms, i.e. energy/atom. This can be changed via the
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<LI>temperature = Kelvin
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<LI>pressure = bars
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<LI>dynamic viscosity = Poise
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<LI>charge = multiple of electron charge (+1.0 is a proton)
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<LI>charge = multiple of electron charge (1.0 is a proton)
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<LI>dipole = charge*Angstroms
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<LI>electric field = volts/Angstrom
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<LI>density = gram/cm^dim
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@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ by the number of atoms, i.e. energy/atom. This can be changed via the
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<LI>temperature = Kelvin
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<LI>pressure = Pascals
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<LI>dynamic viscosity = Pascal*second
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<LI>charge = Coulombs
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<LI>charge = Coulombs (1.6021765e-19 is a proton)
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<LI>dipole = Coulombs*meters
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<LI>electric field = volts/meter
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<LI>density = kilograms/meter^dim
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@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ by the number of atoms, i.e. energy/atom. This can be changed via the
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<LI>temperature = Kelvin
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<LI>pressure = dyne/cm^2 or barye = 1.0e-6 bars
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<LI>dynamic viscosity = Poise
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<LI>charge = statcoulombs or esu
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<LI>charge = statcoulombs or esu (4.8032044e-10 is a proton)
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<LI>dipole = statcoul-cm = 10^18 debye
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<LI>electric field = statvolt/cm or dyne/esu
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<LI>density = grams/cm^dim
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@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ by the number of atoms, i.e. energy/atom. This can be changed via the
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<LI>force = Hartrees/Bohr
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<LI>temperature = Kelvin
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<LI>pressure = Pascals
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<LI>charge = multiple of electron charge (+1.0 is a proton)
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<LI>charge = multiple of electron charge (1.0 is a proton)
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<LI>dipole moment = Debye
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<LI>electric field = volts/cm
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</UL>
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@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ by the number of atoms, i.e. energy/atom. This can be changed via the
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<LI>temperature = Kelvin
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<LI>pressure = picogram/(micrometer-microsecond^2)
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<LI>dynamic viscosity = picogram/(micrometer-microsecond)
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<LI>charge = picocoulombs
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<LI>charge = picocoulombs (1.6021765e-7 is a proton)
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<LI>dipole = picocoulomb-micrometer
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<LI>electric field = volt/micrometer
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<LI>density = picograms/micrometer^dim
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@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ by the number of atoms, i.e. energy/atom. This can be changed via the
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<LI>temperature = Kelvin
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<LI>pressure = attogram/(nanometer-nanosecond^2)
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<LI>dynamic viscosity = attogram/(nanometer-nanosecond)
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<LI>charge = multiple of electron charge (+1.0 is a proton)
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<LI>charge = multiple of electron charge (1.0 is a proton)
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<LI>dipole = charge-nanometer
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<LI>electric field = volt/nanometer
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<LI>density = attograms/nanometer^dim
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@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ torque = Kcal/mole
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temperature = Kelvin
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pressure = atmospheres
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dynamic viscosity = Poise
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charge = multiple of electron charge (+1.0 is a proton)
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charge = multiple of electron charge (1.0 is a proton)
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dipole = charge*Angstroms
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electric field = volts/Angstrom
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density = gram/cm^dim :ul
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@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ torque = eV
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temperature = Kelvin
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pressure = bars
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dynamic viscosity = Poise
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charge = multiple of electron charge (+1.0 is a proton)
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charge = multiple of electron charge (1.0 is a proton)
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dipole = charge*Angstroms
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electric field = volts/Angstrom
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density = gram/cm^dim :ul
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@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ torque = Newton-meters
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temperature = Kelvin
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pressure = Pascals
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dynamic viscosity = Pascal*second
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charge = Coulombs
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charge = Coulombs (1.6021765e-19 is a proton)
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dipole = Coulombs*meters
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electric field = volts/meter
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density = kilograms/meter^dim :ul
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@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ torque = dyne-centimeters
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temperature = Kelvin
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pressure = dyne/cm^2 or barye = 1.0e-6 bars
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dynamic viscosity = Poise
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charge = statcoulombs or esu
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charge = statcoulombs or esu (4.8032044e-10 is a proton)
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dipole = statcoul-cm = 10^18 debye
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electric field = statvolt/cm or dyne/esu
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density = grams/cm^dim :ul
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@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ velocity = Bohr/atomic time units \[1.03275e-15 seconds\]
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force = Hartrees/Bohr
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temperature = Kelvin
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pressure = Pascals
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charge = multiple of electron charge (+1.0 is a proton)
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charge = multiple of electron charge (1.0 is a proton)
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dipole moment = Debye
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electric field = volts/cm :ul
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@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ torque = picogram-micrometer^2/microsecond^2
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temperature = Kelvin
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pressure = picogram/(micrometer-microsecond^2)
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dynamic viscosity = picogram/(micrometer-microsecond)
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charge = picocoulombs
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charge = picocoulombs (1.6021765e-7 is a proton)
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dipole = picocoulomb-micrometer
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electric field = volt/micrometer
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density = picograms/micrometer^dim :ul
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@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ torque = attogram-nanometer^2/nanosecond^2
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temperature = Kelvin
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pressure = attogram/(nanometer-nanosecond^2)
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dynamic viscosity = attogram/(nanometer-nanosecond)
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charge = multiple of electron charge (+1.0 is a proton)
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charge = multiple of electron charge (1.0 is a proton)
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dipole = charge-nanometer
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electric field = volt/nanometer
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density = attograms/nanometer^dim :ul
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