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@ -216,23 +216,25 @@ during a molecular dynamics run.
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When used during minimization, the SHAKE or RATTLE algorithms are
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**not** applied. The constraints are replaced by restraint forces
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instead. The energy due to restraint forces is included in the global
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potential energy, but virial contributions from them are not included in
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the global pressure. The restraint energy is also accessible as a
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global scalar property of the fix.
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instead. The energy and virial contributions due to the restraint
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forces are tallied into global and per-atom accumulators. The total
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restraint energy is also accessible as a global scalar property of the
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fix.
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During molecular dynamics runs, the fixes apply the requested
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constraints. The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *virial* option is in
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this case supported by these fixes to add the contribution due to the
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added constraint forces on atoms to both the global pressure and
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per-atom stress of the system via the :doc:`compute pressure
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<compute_pressure>` and :doc:`compute stress/atom <compute_stress_atom>`
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commands. The former can be accessed by :doc:`thermodynamic output
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<thermo_style>`. The default setting for this fix is :doc:`fix_modify
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virial yes <fix_modify>`. No global or per-atom quantities are stored by
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these fixes for access by various :doc:`output commands <Howto_output>`
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during a run. No parameter of these fixes can be used with the
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*start/stop* keywords of the :doc:`run <run>` command.
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constraints.
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The :doc:`fix_modify <fix_modify>` *virial* option is supported by these
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fixes to add the contribution due to the added constraint forces on
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atoms to both the global pressure and per-atom stress of the system via
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the :doc:`compute pressure <compute_pressure>` and :doc:`compute
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stress/atom <compute_stress_atom>` commands. The former can be accessed
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by :doc:`thermodynamic output <thermo_style>`. The default setting for
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this fix is :doc:`fix_modify virial yes <fix_modify>`. No global or
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per-atom quantities are stored by these fixes for access by various
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:doc:`output commands <Howto_output>` during an MD run. No parameter of
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these fixes can be used with the *start/stop* keywords of the :doc:`run
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<run>` command.
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Restrictions
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@ -256,6 +258,11 @@ degrees (e.g. linear CO2 molecule). This causes numeric difficulties.
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You can use :doc:`fix rigid or fix rigid/small <fix_rigid>` instead to
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make a linear molecule rigid.
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When used during minimization choosing a too large value of the *kbond*
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can make minimization very inefficent and also cause stability problems
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with some minimization algorithms. Sometimes those can be avoided by
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reducing the :doc:`timestep <timestep>`.
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Related commands
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""""""""""""""""
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