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@ -26,6 +26,24 @@ Syntax
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*nowait* arg = *on* or *off*
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off = LAMMPS waits to be connected to an IMD client before continuing (default)
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on = LAMMPS listens for an IMD client, but continues with the run
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*version* arg = *2* or *3*
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2 = use IMD version 2 (default)
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3 = use IMD version 3. The subsequent keywords are only supported for version 3.
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*time* arg = *on* or *off*
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off = simulation time is not transmitted (default)
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on = simulation time is transmitted.
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*box* arg = *on* or *off*
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off = simulation box data is not transmitted (default)
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on = simulation box data is transmitted.
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*coordinates* arg = *on* or *off*
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off = atomic coordinates are not transmitted (default)
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on = atomic coordinates are transmitted.
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*velocities* arg = *on* or *off*
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off = atomic velocities are not transmitted (default)
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on = atomic velocities are transmitted.
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*forces* arg = *on* or *off*
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off = atomic forces are not transmitted (default)
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on = atomic forces are transmitted.
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Examples
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""""""""
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@ -41,10 +59,13 @@ Description
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This fix implements the "Interactive MD" (IMD) protocol which allows
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realtime visualization and manipulation of MD simulations through the
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IMD protocol, as initially implemented in VMD and NAMD. Specifically
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it allows LAMMPS to connect an IMD client, for example the `VMD visualization program <VMD_>`_, so that it can monitor the progress of the
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it allows LAMMPS to connect an IMD client, for example the `VMD visualization program <VMD_>`_
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(currently only supports IMDv2) or the
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`Python IMDClient <IMDClient_>`_ (supports both IMDv2 and IMDv3),
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so that it can monitor the progress of the
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simulation and interactively apply forces to selected atoms.
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If LAMMPS is compiled with the pre-processor flag -DLAMMPS_ASYNC_IMD
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If LAMMPS is compiled with the pre-processor flag -DLAMMPS_ASYNC_IMD (-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-DLAMMPS_ASYNC_IMD" in CMake),
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then fix imd will use POSIX threads to spawn a IMD communication
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thread on MPI rank 0 in order to offload data reading and writing
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from the main execution thread and potentially lower the inferred
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@ -94,6 +115,13 @@ with different units or as a measure to tweak the forces generated by
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the manipulation of the IMD client, this option allows to make
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adjustments.
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In `IMDv3 <IMDv3_>`_, the protocol has been extended to allow for the transmission
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of simulation time, box dimensions, atomic coordinates, velocities, and
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forces. The *version* keyword allows to select the version of the
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protocol to be used. The *time*, *box*, *coordinates*, *velocities*,
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and *forces* keywords allow to select which data is transmitted to the
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IMD client. The default is to transmit all data.
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To connect VMD to a listening LAMMPS simulation on the same machine
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with fix imd enabled, one needs to start VMD and load a coordinate or
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topology file that matches the fix group. When the VMD command
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@ -129,6 +157,10 @@ screen output is active.
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.. _imdvmd: https://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/vmd/imd/
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.. _IMDClient: https://github.com/Becksteinlab/imdclient/tree/main/imdclient
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.. _IMDv3: https://imdclient.readthedocs.io/en/latest/protocol_v3.html
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Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info
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"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
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