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compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam: updated mixing of thermophysical properties

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Thermodynamic properties are now mass-fraction mixed
Transport properties remain volume-fraction mixed
This commit is contained in:
Henry Weller
2020-10-01 15:24:14 +01:00
parent 90e4222db3
commit d89a8d3daa
9 changed files with 106 additions and 132 deletions
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1
applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/TEqn.H
View File

@ -13,5 +13,6 @@
TEqn.relax();
TEqn.solve();
mixture.correctThermo();
mixture.correct();
}

12
applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/createFields.H
View File

@ -31,17 +31,7 @@ volVectorField U
Info<< "Constructing multiphaseMixtureThermo\n" << endl;
multiphaseMixtureThermo mixture(U, phi);
volScalarField rho
(
IOobject
(
"rho",
runTime.timeName(),
mesh,
IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT
),
mixture.rho()
);
const volScalarField& rho = mixture.rho();
dimensionedScalar pMin("pMin", dimPressure, mixture);

171
applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/multiphaseMixtureThermo/multiphaseMixtureThermo.C
View File

@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::multiphaseMixtureThermo
const surfaceScalarField& phi
)
:
psiThermo::composite(U.mesh(), word::null),
rhoThermo::composite(U.mesh(), word::null),
phases_(lookup("phases"), phaseModel::iNew(p_, T_)),
mesh_(U.mesh()),
@ -118,25 +118,36 @@ Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::multiphaseMixtureThermo
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
void Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::correct()
void Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::correctThermo()
{
forAllIter(PtrDictionary<phaseModel>, phases_, phasei)
{
phasei().correct();
}
}
void Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::correct()
{
PtrDictionary<phaseModel>::iterator phasei = phases_.begin();
rho_ = phasei()*phasei().thermo().rho();
psi_ = phasei()*phasei().thermo().psi();
mu_ = phasei()*phasei().thermo().mu();
alpha_ = phasei()*phasei().thermo().alpha();
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
{
rho_ += phasei()*phasei().thermo().rho();
psi_ += phasei()*phasei().thermo().psi();
mu_ += phasei()*phasei().thermo().mu();
alpha_ += phasei()*phasei().thermo().alpha();
}
forAllIter(PtrDictionary<phaseModel>, phases_, phasei)
{
phasei().Alpha() = phasei()*phasei().thermo().rho()/rho_;
}
}
@ -144,7 +155,7 @@ void Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::correctRho(const volScalarField& dp)
{
forAllIter(PtrDictionary<phaseModel>, phases_, phasei)
{
phasei().thermo().rho() += phasei().thermo().psi()*dp;
phasei().thermo().rho() += phasei().thermo().psi()*dp;
}
}
@ -198,11 +209,11 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::he
{
PtrDictionary<phaseModel>::const_iterator phasei = phases_.begin();
tmp<volScalarField> the(phasei()*phasei().thermo().he(p, T));
tmp<volScalarField> the(phasei().Alpha()*phasei().thermo().he(p, T));
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
{
the.ref() += phasei()*phasei().thermo().he(p, T);
the.ref() += phasei().Alpha()*phasei().thermo().he(p, T);
}
return the;
@ -242,13 +253,14 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::scalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::he
tmp<scalarField> the
(
phasei().boundaryField()[patchi]*phasei().thermo().he(T, patchi)
phasei().Alpha().boundaryField()[patchi]*phasei().thermo().he(T, patchi)
);
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
{
the.ref() +=
phasei().boundaryField()[patchi]*phasei().thermo().he(T, patchi);
phasei().Alpha().boundaryField()[patchi]
*phasei().thermo().he(T, patchi);
}
return the;
@ -259,11 +271,11 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::hs() const
{
PtrDictionary<phaseModel>::const_iterator phasei = phases_.begin();
tmp<volScalarField> ths(phasei()*phasei().thermo().hs());
tmp<volScalarField> ths(phasei().Alpha()*phasei().thermo().hs());
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
{
ths.ref() += phasei()*phasei().thermo().hs();
ths.ref() += phasei().Alpha()*phasei().thermo().hs();
}
return ths;
@ -278,11 +290,11 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::hs
{
PtrDictionary<phaseModel>::const_iterator phasei = phases_.begin();
tmp<volScalarField> ths(phasei()*phasei().thermo().hs(p, T));
tmp<volScalarField> ths(phasei().Alpha()*phasei().thermo().hs(p, T));
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
{
ths.ref() += phasei()*phasei().thermo().hs(p, T);
ths.ref() += phasei().Alpha()*phasei().thermo().hs(p, T);
}
return ths;
@ -322,13 +334,14 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::scalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::hs
tmp<scalarField> ths
(
phasei().boundaryField()[patchi]*phasei().thermo().hs(T, patchi)
phasei().Alpha().boundaryField()[patchi]*phasei().thermo().hs(T, patchi)
);
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
{
ths.ref() +=
phasei().boundaryField()[patchi]*phasei().thermo().hs(T, patchi);
phasei().Alpha().boundaryField()[patchi]
*phasei().thermo().hs(T, patchi);
}
return ths;
@ -339,11 +352,11 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::ha() const
{
PtrDictionary<phaseModel>::const_iterator phasei = phases_.begin();
tmp<volScalarField> tha(phasei()*phasei().thermo().ha());
tmp<volScalarField> tha(phasei().Alpha()*phasei().thermo().ha());
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
{
tha.ref() += phasei()*phasei().thermo().ha();
tha.ref() += phasei().Alpha()*phasei().thermo().ha();
}
return tha;
@ -358,11 +371,11 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::ha
{
PtrDictionary<phaseModel>::const_iterator phasei = phases_.begin();
tmp<volScalarField> tha(phasei()*phasei().thermo().ha(p, T));
tmp<volScalarField> tha(phasei().Alpha()*phasei().thermo().ha(p, T));
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
{
tha.ref() += phasei()*phasei().thermo().ha(p, T);
tha.ref() += phasei().Alpha()*phasei().thermo().ha(p, T);
}
return tha;
@ -402,13 +415,14 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::scalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::ha
tmp<scalarField> tha
(
phasei().boundaryField()[patchi]*phasei().thermo().ha(T, patchi)
phasei().Alpha().boundaryField()[patchi]*phasei().thermo().ha(T, patchi)
);
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
{
tha.ref() +=
phasei().boundaryField()[patchi]*phasei().thermo().ha(T, patchi);
phasei().Alpha().boundaryField()[patchi]
*phasei().thermo().ha(T, patchi);
}
return tha;
@ -419,11 +433,11 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::hc() const
{
PtrDictionary<phaseModel>::const_iterator phasei = phases_.begin();
tmp<volScalarField> thc(phasei()*phasei().thermo().hc());
tmp<volScalarField> thc(phasei().Alpha()*phasei().thermo().hc());
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
{
thc.ref() += phasei()*phasei().thermo().hc();
thc.ref() += phasei().Alpha()*phasei().thermo().hc();
}
return thc;
@ -466,52 +480,15 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::scalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::THE
}
Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::rho() const
{
PtrDictionary<phaseModel>::const_iterator phasei = phases_.begin();
tmp<volScalarField> trho(phasei()*phasei().thermo().rho());
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
{
trho.ref() += phasei()*phasei().thermo().rho();
}
return trho;
}
Foam::tmp<Foam::scalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::rho
(
const label patchi
) const
{
PtrDictionary<phaseModel>::const_iterator phasei = phases_.begin();
tmp<scalarField> trho
(
phasei().boundaryField()[patchi]*phasei().thermo().rho(patchi)
);
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
{
trho.ref() +=
phasei().boundaryField()[patchi]*phasei().thermo().rho(patchi);
}
return trho;
}
Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::Cp() const
{
PtrDictionary<phaseModel>::const_iterator phasei = phases_.begin();
tmp<volScalarField> tCp(phasei()*phasei().thermo().Cp());
tmp<volScalarField> tCp(phasei().Alpha()*phasei().thermo().Cp());
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
{
tCp.ref() += phasei()*phasei().thermo().Cp();
tCp.ref() += phasei().Alpha()*phasei().thermo().Cp();
}
return tCp;
@ -528,13 +505,14 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::scalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::Cp
tmp<scalarField> tCp
(
phasei().boundaryField()[patchi]*phasei().thermo().Cp(T, patchi)
phasei().Alpha().boundaryField()[patchi]*phasei().thermo().Cp(T, patchi)
);
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
{
tCp.ref() +=
phasei().boundaryField()[patchi]*phasei().thermo().Cp(T, patchi);
phasei().Alpha().boundaryField()[patchi]
*phasei().thermo().Cp(T, patchi);
}
return tCp;
@ -545,11 +523,11 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::Cv() const
{
PtrDictionary<phaseModel>::const_iterator phasei = phases_.begin();
tmp<volScalarField> tCv(phasei()*phasei().thermo().Cv());
tmp<volScalarField> tCv(phasei().Alpha()*phasei().thermo().Cv());
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
{
tCv.ref() += phasei()*phasei().thermo().Cv();
tCv.ref() += phasei().Alpha()*phasei().thermo().Cv();
}
return tCv;
@ -566,13 +544,14 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::scalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::Cv
tmp<scalarField> tCv
(
phasei().boundaryField()[patchi]*phasei().thermo().Cv(T, patchi)
phasei().Alpha().boundaryField()[patchi]*phasei().thermo().Cv(T, patchi)
);
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
{
tCv.ref() +=
phasei().boundaryField()[patchi]*phasei().thermo().Cv(T, patchi);
phasei().Alpha().boundaryField()[patchi]
*phasei().thermo().Cv(T, patchi);
}
return tCv;
@ -581,16 +560,7 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::scalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::Cv
Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::gamma() const
{
PtrDictionary<phaseModel>::const_iterator phasei = phases_.begin();
tmp<volScalarField> tgamma(phasei()*phasei().thermo().gamma());
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
{
tgamma.ref() += phasei()*phasei().thermo().gamma();
}
return tgamma;
return Cp()/Cv();
}
@ -600,21 +570,7 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::scalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::gamma
const label patchi
) const
{
PtrDictionary<phaseModel>::const_iterator phasei = phases_.begin();
tmp<scalarField> tgamma
(
phasei().boundaryField()[patchi]*phasei().thermo().gamma(T, patchi)
);
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
{
tgamma.ref() +=
phasei().boundaryField()[patchi]
*phasei().thermo().gamma(T, patchi);
}
return tgamma;
return Cp(T, patchi)/Cv(T, patchi);
}
@ -622,11 +578,11 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::Cpv() const
{
PtrDictionary<phaseModel>::const_iterator phasei = phases_.begin();
tmp<volScalarField> tCpv(phasei()*phasei().thermo().Cpv());
tmp<volScalarField> tCpv(phasei().Alpha()*phasei().thermo().Cpv());
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
{
tCpv.ref() += phasei()*phasei().thermo().Cpv();
tCpv.ref() += phasei().Alpha()*phasei().thermo().Cpv();
}
return tCpv;
@ -643,7 +599,8 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::scalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::Cpv
tmp<scalarField> tCpv
(
phasei().boundaryField()[patchi]*phasei().thermo().Cpv(T, patchi)
phasei().Alpha().boundaryField()[patchi]
*phasei().thermo().Cpv(T, patchi)
);
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
@ -661,11 +618,11 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::CpByCpv() const
{
PtrDictionary<phaseModel>::const_iterator phasei = phases_.begin();
tmp<volScalarField> tCpByCpv(phasei()*phasei().thermo().CpByCpv());
tmp<volScalarField> tCpByCpv(phasei().Alpha()*phasei().thermo().CpByCpv());
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
{
tCpByCpv.ref() += phasei()*phasei().thermo().CpByCpv();
tCpByCpv.ref() += phasei().Alpha()*phasei().thermo().CpByCpv();
}
return tCpByCpv;
@ -682,7 +639,8 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::scalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::CpByCpv
tmp<scalarField> tCpByCpv
(
phasei().boundaryField()[patchi]*phasei().thermo().CpByCpv(T, patchi)
phasei().Alpha().boundaryField()[patchi]
*phasei().thermo().CpByCpv(T, patchi)
);
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
@ -700,14 +658,14 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::W() const
{
PtrDictionary<phaseModel>::const_iterator phasei = phases_.begin();
tmp<volScalarField> tW(phasei()*phasei().thermo().W());
volScalarField rW(phasei().Alpha()/phasei().thermo().W());
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
{
tW.ref() += phasei()*phasei().thermo().W();
rW += phasei().Alpha()/phasei().thermo().W();
}
return tW;
return 1/rW;
}
@ -718,18 +676,19 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::scalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::W
{
PtrDictionary<phaseModel>::const_iterator phasei = phases_.begin();
tmp<scalarField> tW
scalarField rW
(
phasei().boundaryField()[patchi]*phasei().thermo().W(patchi)
phasei().Alpha().boundaryField()[patchi]/phasei().thermo().W(patchi)
);
for (++phasei; phasei != phases_.end(); ++phasei)
{
tW.ref() +=
phasei().boundaryField()[patchi]*phasei().thermo().W(patchi);
rW +=
phasei().Alpha().boundaryField()[patchi]
/phasei().thermo().W(patchi);
}
return tW;
return 1/rW;
}
@ -1006,6 +965,8 @@ void Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::solve()
{
solveAlphas(cAlpha);
}
correct();
}

12
applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/multiphaseMixtureThermo/multiphaseMixtureThermo.H
View File

@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ SourceFiles
#include "volFields.H"
#include "surfaceFields.H"
#include "rhoThermo.H"
#include "psiThermo.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ namespace Foam
class multiphaseMixtureThermo
:
public psiThermo::composite
public rhoThermo::composite
{
public:
@ -229,6 +228,9 @@ public:
return rhoPhi_;
}
//- Correct the thermodynamics of each phase
virtual void correctThermo();
//- Update properties
virtual void correct();
@ -366,12 +368,6 @@ public:
// Fields derived from thermodynamic state variables
//- Density [kg/m^3]
virtual tmp<volScalarField> rho() const;
//- Density for patch [kg/m^3]
virtual tmp<scalarField> rho(const label patchi) const;
//- Heat capacity at constant pressure [J/kg/K]
virtual tmp<volScalarField> Cp() const;

13
applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/multiphaseMixtureThermo/phaseModel/phaseModel.C
View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
========= |
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
\\ / O peration | Website: https://openfoam.org
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2013-2018 OpenFOAM Foundation
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2013-2020 OpenFOAM Foundation
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
@ -50,6 +50,17 @@ Foam::phaseModel::phaseModel
p_(p),
T_(T),
thermo_(nullptr),
Alpha_
(
IOobject
(
IOobject::groupName("Alpha", phaseName),
p.mesh().time().timeName(),
p.mesh()
),
p.mesh(),
dimensionedScalar(dimless, 0)
),
dgdt_
(
IOobject

13
applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/multiphaseMixtureThermo/phaseModel/phaseModel.H
View File

@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ class phaseModel
const volScalarField& p_;
const volScalarField& T_;
autoPtr<rhoThermo> thermo_;
volScalarField Alpha_;
volScalarField dgdt_;
@ -129,6 +130,18 @@ public:
return thermo_();
}
//- Return const-access to phase mass-fraction
const volScalarField& Alpha() const
{
return Alpha_;
}
//- Return access to phase mass-fraction
volScalarField& Alpha()
{
return Alpha_;
}
//- Return const-access to phase divergence
const volScalarField& dgdt() const
{

13
applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/pEqn.H
View File

@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
phase
)
{
tmp<fvScalarMatrix> hmm
tmp<fvScalarMatrix> p_rghEqnCompi
(
(max(phase(), scalar(0))/phase().thermo().rho())
*p_rghEqnComps[phasei]
@ -76,11 +76,11 @@
if (phasei == 0)
{
p_rghEqnComp = hmm;
p_rghEqnComp = p_rghEqnCompi;
}
else
{
p_rghEqnComp.ref() += hmm;
p_rghEqnComp.ref() += p_rghEqnCompi;
}
phasei++;
@ -90,6 +90,9 @@
if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
{
p = max(p_rgh + mixture.rho()*gh, pMin);
p_rgh = p - rho*gh;
phasei = 0;
forAllIter
(
@ -113,11 +116,9 @@
}
}
p = max(p_rgh + mixture.rho()*gh, pMin);
// Update densities from change in p_rgh
mixture.correctRho(p_rgh - p_rgh_0);
rho = mixture.rho();
mixture.correct();
// Correct p_rgh for consistency with p and the updated densities
p_rgh = p - rho*gh;

1
tutorials/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/laminar/damBreak4phase/0/p_rgh
View File

@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ boundaryField
{
type totalPressure;
p0 uniform 1e5;
rho thermo:rho;
}
defaultFaces

2
tutorials/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/laminar/damBreak4phase/system/fvSchemes
View File

@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ divSchemes
div(rhoPhi,T) Gauss upwind;
div(rhoPhi,K) Gauss upwind;
div(phi,p) Gauss upwind;
div(((rho*nuEff)*dev2(T(grad(U))))) Gauss linear;
div(((thermo:rho*nuEff)*dev2(T(grad(U))))) Gauss linear;
}
laplacianSchemes