TUT: added two unsteady adjoint optimisation tutorials

showcasing the use of compressedFullStorage and binomialCheckPointing

.gitlab/issue_templates/bug.md

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 
 <!--
   Providing details of your set-up can help us identify any issues, e.g.
-  OpenFOAM version : v2306|v2212|v2206|v2112|v2106 etc
+  OpenFOAM version : v2206|v2112|v2106|v2012|v2006 etc
   Operating system : ubuntu|openSUSE|centos etc
   Hardware info    : any info that may help?
   Compiler         : gcc|intel|clang etc

Allwmake

@@ -96,12 +96,10 @@ echo "  ${WM_PROJECT_DIR##*/}"
 echo "  $WM_COMPILER ${WM_COMPILER_TYPE:-system} compiler"
 echo "  ${WM_OPTIONS}, with ${WM_MPLIB} ${FOAM_MPI}"
 echo
-
-# The api/patch information
-sed -e 's/^/  /; s/=/ = /' ./META-INFO/api-info 2>/dev/null || true
-
-echo "  bin = $(_foamCountDirEntries "$FOAM_APPBIN") entries"
-echo "  lib = $(_foamCountDirEntries "$FOAM_LIBBIN") entries"
+echo "  api   = $(etc/openfoam -show-api 2>/dev/null)"
+echo "  patch = $(etc/openfoam -show-patch 2>/dev/null)"
+echo "  bin   = $(_foamCountDirEntries "$FOAM_APPBIN") entries"
+echo "  lib   = $(_foamCountDirEntries "$FOAM_LIBBIN") entries"
 echo
 echo ========================================
 

CONTRIBUTORS.md

@@ -5,22 +5,17 @@ It is likely incomplete...
 
 ## Contributors (alphabetical by surname)
 
-- Horacio Aguerre
-- Yu Ankun
 - Tetsuo Aoyagi
 - Akira Azami
 - William Bainbridge
 - Gabriel Barajas
 - Kutalmis Bercin
-- Julius Bergmann
 - Ivor Clifford
 - Greg Collecutt
 - Jonathan Cranford
-- Santiago Marquez Damian
 - Sergio Ferraris
 - Matej Forman
 - Marian Fuchs
-- Gabriel Gerlero
 - Pawan Ghildiyal
 - Chris Greenshields
 - Bernhard Gschaider
@@ -55,11 +50,8 @@ It is likely incomplete...
 - Gavin Tabor
 - Zeljko Tukovic
 - Eugene De Villiers
-- Louis Vittoz
-- Vuko Vukcevic
 - Yi Wang
 - Norbert Weber
-- Volker Weissmann
 - Henry Weller
 - Niklas Wikstrom
 - Guanyang Xue

META-INFO/api-info

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-api=2306
+api=2206
 patch=0

README.md

@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ Violations of the Trademark are monitored, and will be duly prosecuted.
 
 If OpenFOAM has already been compiled on your system, simply source
 the appropriate `etc/bashrc` or `etc/cshrc` file and get started.
-For example, for the OpenFOAM-v2306 version:
+For example, for the OpenFOAM-v2206 version:
 ```
-source /installation/path/OpenFOAM-v2306/etc/bashrc
+source /installation/path/OpenFOAM-v2206/etc/bashrc
 ```
 
 ## Compiling OpenFOAM
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ These 3rd-party sources are normally located in a directory parallel
 to the OpenFOAM directory. For example,
 ```
 /path/parent
-|-- OpenFOAM-v2306
-\-- ThirdParty-v2306
+|-- OpenFOAM-v2206
+\-- ThirdParty-v2206
 ```
 There are, however, many cases where this simple convention is inadequate:
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ There are, however, many cases where this simple convention is inadequate:
   operating system or cluster installation provides it)
 
 * When we have changed the OpenFOAM directory name to some arbitrary
-  directory name, e.g. openfoam-sandbox2306, etc..
+  directory name, e.g. openfoam-sandbox2206, etc..
 
 * When we would like any additional 3rd party software to be located
   inside of the OpenFOAM directory to ensure that the installation is
@@ -156,9 +156,9 @@ when locating the ThirdParty directory with the following precedence:
 2. PREFIX/ThirdParty-VERSION
    * this corresponds to the traditional approach
 3. PREFIX/ThirdParty-vAPI
-   * allows for an updated value of VERSION, *eg*, `v2306-myCustom`,
+   * allows for an updated value of VERSION, *eg*, `v2206-myCustom`,
      without requiring a renamed ThirdParty. The API value would still
-     be `2306` and the original `ThirdParty-v2306/` would be found.
+     be `2206` and the original `ThirdParty-v2206/` would be found.
 4. PREFIX/ThirdParty-API
    * same as the previous example, but using an unadorned API value.
 5. PREFIX/ThirdParty-common

applications/solvers/acoustic/acousticFoam/Make/options

@@ -11,5 +11,4 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
     -lfvOptions \
     -lmeshTools \
     -lsampling \
-    -lregionFaModels \
-    -lfiniteArea
+    -lregionFaModels

applications/solvers/acoustic/acousticFoam/readTransportProperties.H

@@ -18,6 +18,6 @@ dimensionedScalar rho("rho", dimDensity, transportProperties);
 
 scalar MaxCo =
     max(mesh.surfaceInterpolation::deltaCoeffs()*c0).value()
-   *runTime.deltaTValue();
+   *runTime.deltaT().value();
 
 Info<< "Max acoustic Courant Number = " << MaxCo << endl;

applications/solvers/basic/laplacianFoam/overLaplacianDyMFoam/Make/options

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/overset/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/overset/include/lnInclude
 
 EXE_LIBS = \
     -lfiniteVolume \

applications/solvers/basic/laplacianFoam/overLaplacianDyMFoam/createFields.H

@@ -31,25 +31,3 @@
     Info<< "Reading diffusivity DT\n" << endl;
 
     dimensionedScalar DT("DT", dimViscosity, transportProperties);
-
-    bool oversetPatchErrOutput =
-        simple.dict().getOrDefault("oversetPatchErrOutput", false);
-
-    // Dummy phi for oversetPatchErrOutput
-    tmp<surfaceScalarField> tdummyPhi;
-    if (oversetPatchErrOutput)
-    {
-        tdummyPhi = tmp<surfaceScalarField>::New
-        (
-            IOobject
-            (
-                "dummyPhi",
-                runTime.timeName(),
-                mesh,
-                IOobject::NO_READ,
-                IOobject::NO_WRITE
-            ),
-            mesh,
-            dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
-        );
-    }

applications/solvers/basic/laplacianFoam/overLaplacianDyMFoam/overLaplacianDyMFoam.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2016-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2016-2017 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ Description
 #include "fvOptions.H"
 #include "simpleControl.H"
 #include "dynamicFvMesh.H"
-#include "oversetPatchPhiErr.H"
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
@@ -100,11 +99,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
             fvOptions.constrain(TEqn);
             TEqn.solve();
             fvOptions.correct(T);
-
-            if (oversetPatchErrOutput)
-            {
-                oversetPatchPhiErr(TEqn, tdummyPhi.ref());
-            }
         }
 
         #include "write.H"

applications/solvers/basic/potentialFoam/overPotentialFoam/createFields.H

@@ -1,4 +1,125 @@
-#include "../createFields.H"
+Info<< "Reading velocity field U\n" << endl;
+volVectorField U
+(
+    IOobject
+    (
+        "U",
+        runTime.timeName(),
+        mesh,
+        IOobject::MUST_READ,
+        IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
+    ),
+    mesh
+);
+
+// Initialise the velocity internal field to zero
+U = dimensionedVector(U.dimensions(), Zero);
+
+surfaceScalarField phi
+(
+    IOobject
+    (
+        "phi",
+        runTime.timeName(),
+        mesh,
+        IOobject::NO_READ,
+        IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
+    ),
+    fvc::flux(U)
+);
+
+if (args.found("initialiseUBCs"))
+{
+    U.correctBoundaryConditions();
+    phi = fvc::flux(U);
+}
+
+
+// Construct a pressure field
+// If it is available read it otherwise construct from the velocity BCs
+// converting fixed-value BCs to zero-gradient and vice versa.
+
+// Allow override from command-line -pName option
+const word pName = args.getOrDefault<word>("pName", "p");
+
+// Infer the pressure BCs from the velocity
+wordList pBCTypes
+(
+    U.boundaryField().size(),
+    fixedValueFvPatchScalarField::typeName
+);
+
+forAll(U.boundaryField(), patchi)
+{
+    if (U.boundaryField()[patchi].fixesValue())
+    {
+        pBCTypes[patchi] = zeroGradientFvPatchScalarField::typeName;
+    }
+}
+
+// Note that registerObject is false for the pressure field. The pressure
+// field in this solver doesn't have a physical value during the solution.
+// It shouldn't be looked up and used by sub models or boundary conditions.
+Info<< "Constructing pressure field " << pName << nl << endl;
+volScalarField p
+(
+    IOobject
+    (
+        pName,
+        runTime.timeName(),
+        mesh,
+        IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
+        IOobject::NO_WRITE,
+        false
+    ),
+    mesh,
+    dimensionedScalar(sqr(dimVelocity), Zero),
+    pBCTypes
+);
+
+// Infer the velocity potential BCs from the pressure
+wordList PhiBCTypes
+(
+    p.boundaryField().size(),
+    zeroGradientFvPatchScalarField::typeName
+);
+
+forAll(p.boundaryField(), patchi)
+{
+    if (p.boundaryField()[patchi].fixesValue())
+    {
+        PhiBCTypes[patchi] = fixedValueFvPatchScalarField::typeName;
+    }
+}
+
+Info<< "Constructing velocity potential field Phi\n" << endl;
+volScalarField Phi
+(
+    IOobject
+    (
+        "Phi",
+        runTime.timeName(),
+        mesh,
+        IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
+        IOobject::NO_WRITE
+    ),
+    mesh,
+    dimensionedScalar(dimLength*dimVelocity, Zero),
+    PhiBCTypes
+);
+
+label PhiRefCell = 0;
+scalar PhiRefValue = 0;
+setRefCell
+(
+    Phi,
+    potentialFlow.dict(),
+    PhiRefCell,
+    PhiRefValue
+);
+mesh.setFluxRequired(Phi.name());
+
+#include "createMRF.H"
 
 // Add solver-specific interpolations
 {

applications/solvers/basic/potentialFoam/overPotentialFoam/overPotentialFoam.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2017-2022 OpenCFD Ltd
+    Copyright (C) 2017 OpenCFD Ltd
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ Description
     \heading Options
     \plaintable
         -writep   | write the Euler pressure
-        -writephi | Write the final volumetric flux
         -writePhi | Write the final velocity potential
         -initialiseUBCs | Update the velocity boundaries before solving for Phi
     \endplaintable
@@ -118,12 +117,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
         "Initialise U boundary conditions"
     );
 
-    argList::addBoolOption
-    (
-        "writephi",
-        "Write the final volumetric flux field"
-    );
-
     argList::addBoolOption
     (
         "writePhi",
@@ -142,8 +135,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
         "Execute functionObjects"
     );
 
-    #include "addRegionOption.H"
-    #include "addCheckCaseOptions.H"
     #include "setRootCaseLists.H"
     #include "createTime.H"
     #include "createNamedDynamicFvMesh.H"
@@ -158,6 +149,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
     mesh.update();
 
+    surfaceScalarField faceMask(localMin<scalar>(mesh).interpolate(cellMask));
 
     // Since solver contains no time loop it would never execute
     // function objects so do it ourselves
@@ -203,16 +195,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
             << endl;
     }
 
-    // Write U
+    // Write U and phi
     U.write();
+    phi.write();
 
-    // Optionally write the volumetric flux, phi
-    if (args.found("writephi"))
-    {
-        phi.write();
-    }
-
-    // Optionally write velocity potential, Phi
+    // Optionally write Phi
     if (args.found("writePhi"))
     {
         Phi.write();

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/PDRFoamAutoRefine.C

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
             "normalisedGradP",
             tmagGradP()/max(tmagGradP())
         );
-        normalisedGradP.writeOpt(IOobject::AUTO_WRITE);
+        normalisedGradP.writeOpt() = IOobject::AUTO_WRITE;
         tmagGradP.clear();
 
         ++runTime;

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/PDRModels/turbulence/PDRkEpsilon/PDRkEpsilon.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2020,2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -132,11 +132,6 @@ void PDRkEpsilon::correct()
 
     // Update epsilon and G at the wall
     epsilon_.boundaryFieldRef().updateCoeffs();
-    // Push new cell values to
-    // coupled neighbours. Note that we want to avoid the re-updateCoeffs
-    // of the wallFunctions so make sure to bypass the evaluate on
-    // those patches and only do the coupled ones.
-    epsilon_.boundaryFieldRef().evaluateCoupled<coupledFvPatch>();
 
     // Add the blockage generation term so that it is included consistently
     // in both the k and epsilon equations

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/XiModels/XiEqModels/XiEqModel/XiEqModel.C

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Foam::XiEqModel::calculateSchelkinEffect(const scalar uPrimeCoef) const
                 mesh,
                 IOobject::NO_READ,
                 IOobject::NO_WRITE,
-                IOobject::NO_REGISTER
+                false
             ),
             mesh,
             dimensionedScalar(Nv.dimensions(), Zero)

applications/solvers/combustion/XiFoam/bEqn.H

@@ -171,7 +171,10 @@ if (ign.ignited())
 
         fvOptions.correct(Su);
 
-        Su.clamp_range(SuMin, SuMax);
+        // Limit the maximum Su
+        // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+        Su.min(SuMax);
+        Su.max(SuMin);
     }
     else
     {
@@ -215,7 +218,7 @@ if (ign.ignited())
           + (
                 scalar(1)
               + (2*XiShapeCoef)
-               *(scalar(0.5) - clamp(b, zero_one{}))
+               *(scalar(0.5) - min(max(b, scalar(0)), scalar(1)))
             )*(XiEqStar - scalar(1.001))
         );
 
@@ -223,7 +226,7 @@ if (ign.ignited())
         volScalarField R(Gstar*XiEqStar/(XiEqStar - scalar(1)));
         volScalarField G(R*(XiEq - scalar(1.001))/XiEq);
 
-        //R *= (Gstar + 2*mag(devSymm(fvc::grad(U))))/Gstar;
+        //R *= (Gstar + 2*mag(dev(symm(fvc::grad(U)))))/Gstar;
 
         // Solve for the flame wrinkling
         // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

applications/solvers/combustion/chemFoam/createBaseFields.H

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Info<< "Creating base fields for time " << runTime.timeName() << endl;
             mesh,
             IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
             IOobject::NO_WRITE,
-            IOobject::NO_REGISTER
+            false
         ),
         mesh,
         dimensionedScalar("Ydefault", dimless, 1)
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Info<< "Creating base fields for time " << runTime.timeName() << endl;
             mesh,
             IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
             IOobject::NO_WRITE,
-            IOobject::NO_REGISTER
+            false
         ),
         mesh,
         dimensionedScalar("p", dimPressure, p0)
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Info<< "Creating base fields for time " << runTime.timeName() << endl;
             mesh,
             IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
             IOobject::NO_WRITE,
-            IOobject::NO_REGISTER
+            false
         ),
         mesh,
         dimensionedScalar("T", dimTemperature, T0)

applications/solvers/combustion/chemFoam/setDeltaT.H

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 if (adjustTimeStep)
 {
     runTime.setDeltaT(min(dtChem, maxDeltaT));
-    Info<< "deltaT = " <<  runTime.deltaTValue() << endl;
+    Info<< "deltaT = " <<  runTime.deltaT().value() << endl;
 }

applications/solvers/combustion/chemFoam/solveChemistry.H

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-dtChem = chemistry.solve(runTime.deltaTValue());
+dtChem = chemistry.solve(runTime.deltaT().value());
 scalar Qdot = chemistry.Qdot()()[0]/rho[0];
-integratedHeat += Qdot*runTime.deltaTValue();
+integratedHeat += Qdot*runTime.deltaT().value();

applications/solvers/combustion/fireFoam/Make/options

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/sampling/lnInclude \
+    -I${LIB_SRC}/meshTools/lnInclude \
+    -I${LIB_SRC}/sampling/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/distributionModels/lnInclude \

applications/solvers/combustion/fireFoam/YEEqn.H

@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ tmp<fv::convectionScheme<scalar>> mvConvection
 
             fvOptions.correct(Yi);
 
-            Yi.clamp_min(0);
+            Yi.max(0.0);
             Yt += Yi;
         }
     }
 
     Y[inertIndex] = scalar(1) - Yt;
-    Y[inertIndex].clamp_min(0);
+    Y[inertIndex].max(0.0);
 
     radiation->correct();
 

applications/solvers/combustion/reactingFoam/YEqn.H

@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ tmp<fv::convectionScheme<scalar>> mvConvection
 
             fvOptions.correct(Yi);
 
-            Yi.clamp_min(0);
+            Yi.max(0.0);
             Yt += Yi;
         }
     }
 
     Y[inertIndex] = scalar(1) - Yt;
-    Y[inertIndex].clamp_min(0);
+    Y[inertIndex].max(0.0);
 }

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/BCs/T/smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField.C

@@ -103,10 +103,16 @@ Foam::smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField::smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField
             << exit(FatalIOError);
     }
 
-    if (!this->readValueEntry(dict))
+    if (dict.found("value"))
     {
-        // Fallback: set to the internal field
-        fvPatchField<scalar>::patchInternalField(*this);
+        fvPatchField<scalar>::operator=
+        (
+            scalarField("value", dict, p.size())
+        );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        fvPatchField<scalar>::operator=(patchInternalField());
     }
 
     refValue() = *this;
@@ -159,10 +165,14 @@ void Foam::smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto& pmu = patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(muName_);
-    const auto& prho = patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(rhoName_);
-    const auto& ppsi = patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(psiName_);
-    const auto& pU = patch().lookupPatchField<volVectorField>(UName_);
+    const fvPatchScalarField& pmu =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(muName_);
+    const fvPatchScalarField& prho =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(rhoName_);
+    const fvPatchField<scalar>& ppsi =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(psiName_);
+    const fvPatchVectorField& pU =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volVectorField, vector>(UName_);
 
     // Prandtl number reading consistent with rhoCentralFoam
     const dictionary& thermophysicalProperties =
@@ -197,7 +207,7 @@ void Foam::smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
 // Write
 void Foam::smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField::write(Ostream& os) const
 {
-    fvPatchField<scalar>::write(os);
+    fvPatchScalarField::write(os);
 
     os.writeEntryIfDifferent<word>("U", "U", UName_);
     os.writeEntryIfDifferent<word>("rho", "rho", rhoName_);
@@ -207,7 +217,7 @@ void Foam::smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField::write(Ostream& os) const
     os.writeEntry("accommodationCoeff", accommodationCoeff_);
     Twall_.writeEntry("Twall", os);
     os.writeEntry("gamma", gamma_);
-    fvPatchField<scalar>::writeValueEntry(os);
+    writeEntry("value", os);
 }
 
 

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/BCs/U/maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField.C

@@ -105,15 +105,18 @@ Foam::maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField::maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField
             << exit(FatalIOError);
     }
 
-    if (this->readValueEntry(dict))
+    if (dict.found("value"))
     {
-        const auto* hasRefValue = dict.findEntry("refValue", keyType::LITERAL);
-        const auto* hasFrac = dict.findEntry("valueFraction", keyType::LITERAL);
+        fvPatchField<vector>::operator=
+        (
+            vectorField("value", dict, p.size())
+        );
 
-        if (hasRefValue && hasFrac)
+        if (dict.found("refValue") && dict.found("valueFraction"))
         {
-            this->refValue().assign(*hasRefValue, p.size());
-            this->valueFraction().assign(*hasFrac, p.size());
+            this->refValue() = vectorField("refValue", dict, p.size());
+            this->valueFraction() =
+                scalarField("valueFraction", dict, p.size());
         }
         else
         {
@@ -152,9 +155,12 @@ void Foam::maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField::updateCoeffs()
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto& pmu = patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(muName_);
-    const auto& prho = patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(rhoName_);
-    const auto& ppsi = patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(psiName_);
+    const fvPatchScalarField& pmu =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(muName_);
+    const fvPatchScalarField& prho =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(rhoName_);
+    const fvPatchField<scalar>& ppsi =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(psiName_);
 
     Field<scalar> C1
     (
@@ -181,8 +187,8 @@ void Foam::maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField::updateCoeffs()
 
     if (curvature_)
     {
-        const auto& ptauMC =
-            patch().lookupPatchField<volTensorField>(tauMCName_);
+        const fvPatchTensorField& ptauMC =
+            patch().lookupPatchField<volTensorField, tensor>(tauMCName_);
         vectorField n(patch().nf());
 
         refValue() -= C1/prho*transform(I - n*n, (n & ptauMC));
@@ -194,7 +200,7 @@ void Foam::maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField::updateCoeffs()
 
 void Foam::maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField::write(Ostream& os) const
 {
-    fvPatchField<vector>::write(os);
+    fvPatchVectorField::write(os);
     os.writeEntryIfDifferent<word>("T", "T", TName_);
     os.writeEntryIfDifferent<word>("rho", "rho", rhoName_);
     os.writeEntryIfDifferent<word>("psi", "thermo:psi", psiName_);
@@ -209,7 +215,7 @@ void Foam::maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField::write(Ostream& os) const
     refValue().writeEntry("refValue", os);
     valueFraction().writeEntry("valueFraction", os);
 
-    fvPatchField<vector>::writeValueEntry(os);
+    writeEntry("value", os);
 }
 
 

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/BCs/rho/fixedRhoFvPatchScalarField.C

@@ -104,8 +104,11 @@ void Foam::fixedRhoFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto& psip = patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(psiName_);
-    const auto& pp = patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(pName_);
+    const fvPatchField<scalar>& psip =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(psiName_);
+
+    const fvPatchField<scalar>& pp =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(pName_);
 
     operator==(psip*pp);
 
@@ -115,10 +118,11 @@ void Foam::fixedRhoFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
 
 void Foam::fixedRhoFvPatchScalarField::write(Ostream& os) const
 {
-    fvPatchField<scalar>::write(os);
+    fvPatchScalarField::write(os);
+
     os.writeEntryIfDifferent<word>("p", "p", pName_);
     os.writeEntryIfDifferent<word>("psi", "thermo:psi", psiName_);
-    fvPatchField<scalar>::writeValueEntry(os);
+    writeEntry("value", os);
 }
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/directionInterpolate.H

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ tmp<GeometricField<Type, fvsPatchField, surfaceMesh>> interpolate
             vf,
             dir,
             "reconstruct("
-          + (reconFieldName.empty() ? vf.name() : reconFieldName)
+          + (reconFieldName != word::null ? reconFieldName : vf.name())
           + ')'
         )
     );

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/Make/options

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude
+    -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels\lnInclude
 
 EXE_LIBS = \
     -lfiniteVolume \
@@ -26,5 +26,4 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
     -ltopoChangerFvMesh \
     -lsampling \
     -latmosphericModels \
-    -lregionFaModels \
-    -lfiniteArea
+    -lregionFaModels

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/overRhoPimpleDyMFoam/correctPhi.H

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ if (mesh.changing())
     wordList pcorrTypes
     (
         p.boundaryField().size(),
-        fvPatchFieldBase::zeroGradientType()
+        zeroGradientFvPatchScalarField::typeName
     );
 
     // Set BCs of pcorr to fixed-value for patches at which p is fixed

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/overRhoPimpleDyMFoam/createControls.H

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+bool ddtCorr
+(
+    pimple.dict().getOrDefault("ddtCorr", true)
+);

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/overRhoPimpleDyMFoam/createFields.H

@@ -69,8 +69,6 @@ mesh.setFluxRequired(p.name());
 
 // Mask field for zeroing out contributions on hole cells
 #include "createCellMask.H"
-// Create bool field with interpolated cells
-#include "createInterpolatedCells.H"
 
 Info<< "Creating turbulence model\n" << endl;
 autoPtr<compressible::turbulenceModel> turbulence

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/overRhoPimpleDyMFoam/overRhoPimpleDyMFoam.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2016-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2016-2017 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ Description
 #include "dynamicFvMesh.H"
 #include "fluidThermo.H"
 #include "turbulentFluidThermoModel.H"
+#include "bound.H"
 #include "pimpleControl.H"
 #include "pressureControl.H"
 #include "CorrectPhi.H"
@@ -88,8 +89,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
     while (runTime.run())
     {
+        #include "readControls.H"
         #include "readDyMControls.H"
 
+
         // Store divrhoU from the previous mesh so that it can be mapped
         // and used in correctPhi to ensure the corrected phi has the
         // same divergence
@@ -125,6 +128,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
         {
             if (pimple.firstIter() || moveMeshOuterCorrectors)
             {
+
                 // Do any mesh changes
                 mesh.update();
 
@@ -133,22 +137,52 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                     MRF.update();
 
                     #include "setCellMask.H"
-                    #include "setInterpolatedCells.H"
-                    #include "correctRhoPhiFaceMask.H"
+
+                    const surfaceScalarField faceMaskOld
+                    (
+                        localMin<scalar>(mesh).interpolate(cellMask.oldTime())
+                    );
+
+                    // Zero Uf on old faceMask (H-I)
+                    rhoUf() *= faceMaskOld;
+
+                    surfaceVectorField rhoUfint(fvc::interpolate(rho*U));
+
+                    // Update Uf and phi on new C-I faces
+                    rhoUf() += (1-faceMaskOld)*rhoUfint;
+
+                    // Update Uf boundary
+                    forAll(rhoUf().boundaryField(), patchI)
+                    {
+                        rhoUf().boundaryFieldRef()[patchI] =
+                            rhoUfint.boundaryField()[patchI];
+                    }
+
+                    // Calculate absolute flux from the mapped surface velocity
+                    phi = mesh.Sf() & rhoUf();
 
                     if (correctPhi)
                     {
-                        // Corrects flux on separated regions
                         #include "correctPhi.H"
                     }
 
+                    // Zero phi on current H-I
+                    const surfaceScalarField faceMask
+                    (
+                        localMin<scalar>(mesh).interpolate(cellMask)
+                    );
+
+                    phi *= faceMask;
+                    U   *= cellMask;
+
                      // Make the fluxes relative to the mesh-motion
                     fvc::makeRelative(phi, rho, U);
 
-                    if (checkMeshCourantNo)
-                    {
-                        #include "meshCourantNo.H"
-                    }
+                }
+
+                if (checkMeshCourantNo)
+                {
+                    #include "meshCourantNo.H"
                 }
             }
 

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/overRhoPimpleDyMFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -25,6 +25,17 @@ surfaceScalarField phiHbyA
     fvc::interpolate(rho)*fvc::flux(HbyA)
 );
 
+if (ddtCorr)
+{
+    surfaceScalarField faceMaskOld
+    (
+        localMin<scalar>(mesh).interpolate(cellMask.oldTime())
+    );
+
+    phiHbyA +=
+        faceMaskOld*MRF.zeroFilter(rhorAUf*fvc::ddtCorr(rho, U, phi, rhoUf));
+}
+
 fvc::makeRelative(phiHbyA, rho, U);
 MRF.makeRelative(fvc::interpolate(rho), phiHbyA);
 
@@ -123,4 +134,8 @@ if (thermo.dpdt())
     }
 }
 
+surfaceScalarField faceMask
+(
+    localMin<scalar>(mesh).interpolate(cellMask)
+);
 phi *= faceMask;

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/overRhoPimpleDyMFoam/readControls.H

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#include "readTimeControls.H"
+
+correctPhi = pimple.dict().getOrDefault("correctPhi", false);
+
+checkMeshCourantNo =
+    pimple.dict().getOrDefault("checkMeshCourantNo", false);
+
+
+ddtCorr = pimple.dict().getOrDefault("ddtCorr", true);

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/Make/options

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude
+    -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels\lnInclude
 
 EXE_LIBS = \
     -lfiniteVolume \
@@ -21,5 +21,4 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
     -lcompressibleTurbulenceModels \
     -lthermoTools \
     -latmosphericModels \
-    -lregionFaModels \
-    -lfiniteArea
+    -lregionFaModels

applications/solvers/finiteArea/liquidFilmFoam/capillaryCourantNo.H

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
         sqrt
         (
             2*M_PI*sigma*sqr(aMesh.edgeInterpolation::deltaCoeffs())
-            *mag(aMesh.edgeInterpolation::deltaCoeffs())
+            *aMesh.edgeInterpolation::deltaCoeffs()
             /rhol
         )
-    ).value()*runTime.deltaTValue();
+    ).value()*runTime.deltaT().value();
 
     Info<< "Max Capillary Courant Number = " << CoNumSigma << '\n' << endl;
 }

applications/solvers/finiteArea/liquidFilmFoam/createFvFields.H

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// Volume-to surface mapping object
-const volSurfaceMapping vsm(aMesh);
-
 volVectorField U
 (
     IOobject
@@ -29,3 +26,6 @@ volScalarField H
     mesh,
     dimensionedScalar(dimLength, Zero)
 );
+
+// Create volume-to surface mapping object
+volSurfaceMapping vsm(aMesh);

applications/solvers/finiteArea/liquidFilmFoam/liquidFilmFoam.C

@@ -87,13 +87,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
             (
                 fam::ddt(h, Us)
               + fam::div(phi2s, Us)
-              + fam::Sp
-                (
-                    0.0125
-                   *frictionFactor.internalField()
-                   *mag(Us.internalField()),
-                    Us
-                )
+              + fam::Sp(0.0125*frictionFactor*mag(Us), Us)
              ==
                 Gs*h
               - fam::Sp(Sd, Us)

applications/solvers/finiteArea/liquidFilmFoam/surfaceCourantNo.H

@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ if (aMesh.nInternalEdges())
     );
 
     CoNum = max(SfUfbyDelta/aMesh.magLe())
-        .value()*runTime.deltaTValue();
+        .value()*runTime.deltaT().value();
 
     meanCoNum = (sum(SfUfbyDelta)/sum(aMesh.magLe()))
-        .value()*runTime.deltaTValue();
+        .value()*runTime.deltaT().value();
 
     velMag = max(mag(phis)/aMesh.magLe()).value();
 }

applications/solvers/finiteArea/sphereSurfactantFoam/createFaFields.H

@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ forAll(Us, faceI)
     Us[faceI].z() =
         Uinf.value()*0.25*R[faceI].x()*R[faceI].z()/sqr(mag(R[faceI]));
 }
-Us.boundaryFieldRef().evaluateCoupled<coupledFaPatch>();
 
 Us -= aMesh.faceAreaNormals()*(aMesh.faceAreaNormals() & Us);
 

applications/solvers/finiteArea/sphereSurfactantFoam/createVolFields.H

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-    // Volume-to surface mapping object
-    const volSurfaceMapping vsm(aMesh);
+    // Create volume-to surface mapping object
+    volSurfaceMapping vsm(aMesh);
 
     volScalarField Cvf
     (

applications/solvers/finiteArea/surfactantFoam/createVolFields.H

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-    // Volume-to surface mapping object
-    const volSurfaceMapping vsm(aMesh);
+    // Create volume-to surface mapping object
+    volSurfaceMapping vsm(aMesh);
 
     volScalarField Cvf
     (

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/Make/options

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicMesh/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude
+    -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels\lnInclude
 
 EXE_LIBS = \
     -lfiniteVolume \
@@ -28,5 +28,4 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
     -ldynamicMesh \
     -ldynamicFvMesh \
     -ltopoChangerFvMesh \
-    -lregionFaModels \
-    -lfiniteArea
+    -lregionFaModels

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/overBuoyantPimpleDyMFoam/correctPhi.H

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ if (mesh.changing())
     wordList pcorrTypes
     (
         p.boundaryField().size(),
-        fvPatchFieldBase::zeroGradientType()
+        zeroGradientFvPatchScalarField::typeName
     );
 
     // Set BCs of pcorr to fixed-value for patches at which p is fixed

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/overBuoyantPimpleDyMFoam/createFields.H

@@ -124,6 +124,3 @@ dimensionedScalar initialMass("initialMass", fvc::domainIntegrate(rho));
 
 // Mask field for zeroing out contributions on hole cells
 #include "createCellMask.H"
-
-// Create bool field with interpolated cells
-#include "createInterpolatedCells.H"

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/overBuoyantPimpleDyMFoam/overBuoyantPimpleDyMFoam.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ Description
 #include "CorrectPhi.H"
 #include "cellCellStencilObject.H"
 #include "localMin.H"
-#include "oversetAdjustPhi.H"
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
@@ -87,6 +86,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
     while (runTime.run())
     {
+        #include "readTimeControls.H"
+
+        #include "readControls.H"
         #include "readDyMControls.H"
 
         #include "compressibleCourantNo.H"
@@ -126,14 +128,45 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                     MRF.update();
 
                     #include "setCellMask.H"
-                    #include "setInterpolatedCells.H"
-                    #include "correctRhoPhiFaceMask.H"
+
+                    const surfaceScalarField faceMaskOld
+                    (
+                        localMin<scalar>(mesh).interpolate(cellMask.oldTime())
+                    );
+
+                    // Zero Uf on old faceMask (H-I)
+                    rhoUf() *= faceMaskOld;
+
+                    //fvc::correctRhoUf(rhoUfint, rho, U, phi);
+                    surfaceVectorField rhoUfint(fvc::interpolate(rho*U));
+
+                    // Update Uf and phi on new C-I faces
+                    rhoUf() += (1-faceMaskOld)*rhoUfint;
+
+                    // Update Uf boundary
+                    forAll(rhoUf().boundaryField(), patchI)
+                    {
+                        rhoUf().boundaryFieldRef()[patchI] =
+                            rhoUfint.boundaryField()[patchI];
+                    }
+
+                    // Calculate absolute flux from the mapped surface velocity
+                    phi = mesh.Sf() & rhoUf();
 
                     if (correctPhi)
                     {
                         #include "correctPhi.H"
                     }
 
+                    // Zero phi on current H-I
+                    const surfaceScalarField faceMask
+                    (
+                        localMin<scalar>(mesh).interpolate(cellMask)
+                    );
+
+                    phi *= faceMask;
+                    U   *= cellMask;
+
                      // Make the fluxes relative to the mesh-motion
                     fvc::makeRelative(phi, rho, U);
                 }

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/overBuoyantPimpleDyMFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -21,13 +21,16 @@ surfaceScalarField phiHbyA
     fvc::flux(rho*HbyA) + phig
 );
 
-if (adjustFringe)
+if (ddtCorr)
 {
-    fvc::makeRelative(phiHbyA,rho, U);
-    oversetAdjustPhi(phiHbyA, U);
-    fvc::makeAbsolute(phiHbyA,rho, U);
-}
+    surfaceScalarField faceMaskOld
+    (
+        localMin<scalar>(mesh).interpolate(cellMask.oldTime())
+    );
 
+    phiHbyA +=
+        faceMaskOld*MRF.zeroFilter(rhorAUf*fvc::ddtCorr(rho, U, phi));
+}
 
 MRF.makeRelative(fvc::interpolate(rho), phiHbyA);
 
@@ -119,4 +122,8 @@ if (thermo.dpdt())
     }
 }
 
+surfaceScalarField faceMask
+(
+    localMin<scalar>(mesh).interpolate(cellMask)
+);
 phi *= faceMask;

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/overBuoyantPimpleDyMFoam/readControls.H

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#include "readTimeControls.H"
+
+correctPhi = pimple.dict().getOrDefault("correctPhi", false);
+
+checkMeshCourantNo =
+    pimple.dict().getOrDefault("checkMeshCourantNo", false);
+
+
+ddtCorr = pimple.dict().getOrDefault("ddtCorr", true);

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/Make/options

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/radiation/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude
+    -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels\lnInclude
 
 EXE_LIBS = \
     -lfiniteVolume \
@@ -22,5 +22,4 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
     -lcompressibleTurbulenceModels \
     -lthermoTools \
     -latmosphericModels \
-    -lregionFaModels \
-    -lfiniteArea
+    -lregionFaModels

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/Make/options

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/radiation/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude
+    -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels\lnInclude
 
 
 EXE_LIBS = \
@@ -40,5 +40,4 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
     -lthermoTools \
     -lradiationModels \
     -lregionModels \
-    -lregionFaModels \
-    -lfiniteArea
+    -lregionFaModels

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionFoam.C

@@ -113,19 +113,15 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
             forAll(fluidRegions, i)
             {
-                fvMesh& mesh = fluidRegions[i];
-
-                #include "readFluidMultiRegionPIMPLEControls.H"
                 #include "setRegionFluidFields.H"
+                #include "readFluidMultiRegionPIMPLEControls.H"
                 #include "solveFluid.H"
             }
 
             forAll(solidRegions, i)
             {
-                fvMesh& mesh = solidRegions[i];
-
-                #include "readSolidMultiRegionPIMPLEControls.H"
                 #include "setRegionSolidFields.H"
+                #include "readSolidMultiRegionPIMPLEControls.H"
                 #include "solveSolid.H"
             }
 
@@ -137,10 +133,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
                 forAll(fluidRegions, i)
                 {
-                    fvMesh& mesh = fluidRegions[i];
-
-                    #include "readFluidMultiRegionPIMPLEControls.H"
                     #include "setRegionFluidFields.H"
+                    #include "readFluidMultiRegionPIMPLEControls.H"
                     if (!frozenFlow)
                     {
                         Info<< "\nSolving for fluid region "
@@ -172,24 +166,20 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
                     forAll(fluidRegions, i)
                     {
-                        fvMesh& mesh = fluidRegions[i];
-
                         Info<< "\nSolving for fluid region "
                             << fluidRegions[i].name() << endl;
-                        #include "readFluidMultiRegionPIMPLEControls.H"
-                        #include "setRegionFluidFields.H"
-                        frozenFlow = true;
-                        #include "solveFluid.H"
+                       #include "setRegionFluidFields.H"
+                       #include "readFluidMultiRegionPIMPLEControls.H"
+                       frozenFlow = true;
+                       #include "solveFluid.H"
                     }
 
                     forAll(solidRegions, i)
                     {
-                        fvMesh& mesh = solidRegions[i];
-
                         Info<< "\nSolving for solid region "
                             << solidRegions[i].name() << endl;
-                        #include "readSolidMultiRegionPIMPLEControls.H"
                         #include "setRegionSolidFields.H"
+                        #include "readSolidMultiRegionPIMPLEControls.H"
                         #include "solveSolid.H"
                     }
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/Make/options

@@ -36,5 +36,5 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
     -lfaOptions \
     -lregionModels \
     -lsampling \
-    -lregionFaModels \
-    -lfiniteArea
+    -lregionFaModels
+

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam.C

@@ -76,21 +76,17 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
         forAll(fluidRegions, i)
         {
-            fvMesh& mesh = fluidRegions[i];
-
             Info<< "\nSolving for fluid region "
                 << fluidRegions[i].name() << endl;
-            #include "readFluidMultiRegionSIMPLEControls.H"
             #include "setRegionFluidFields.H"
+            #include "readFluidMultiRegionSIMPLEControls.H"
             #include "solveFluid.H"
         }
 
         forAll(solidRegions, i)
         {
-            fvMesh& mesh = solidRegions[i];
-
-            #include "readSolidMultiRegionSIMPLEControls.H"
             #include "setRegionSolidFields.H"
+            #include "readSolidMultiRegionSIMPLEControls.H"
             #include "solveSolid.H"
         }
 
@@ -103,10 +99,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
             forAll(fluidRegions, i)
             {
-                fvMesh& mesh = fluidRegions[i];
-
-                #include "readSolidMultiRegionSIMPLEControls.H"
                 #include "setRegionFluidFields.H"
+                #include "readSolidMultiRegionSIMPLEControls.H"
                 if (!frozenFlow)
                 {
                     #include "pEqn.H"
@@ -127,24 +121,20 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
                 forAll(fluidRegions, i)
                 {
-                    fvMesh& mesh = fluidRegions[i];
-
                     Info<< "\nSolving for fluid region "
                         << fluidRegions[i].name() << endl;
-                    #include "readFluidMultiRegionSIMPLEControls.H"
-                    #include "setRegionFluidFields.H"
-                    frozenFlow = true;
-                    #include "solveFluid.H"
+                   #include "setRegionFluidFields.H"
+                   #include "readFluidMultiRegionSIMPLEControls.H"
+                   frozenFlow = true;
+                   #include "solveFluid.H"
                 }
 
                 forAll(solidRegions, i)
                 {
-                    fvMesh& mesh = solidRegions[i];
-
                     Info<< "\nSolving for solid region "
                         << solidRegions[i].name() << endl;
-                    #include "readSolidMultiRegionSIMPLEControls.H"
                     #include "setRegionSolidFields.H"
+                    #include "readSolidMultiRegionSIMPLEControls.H"
                     #include "solveSolid.H"
                 }
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/fluid/createFluidFields.H

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ forAll(fluidRegions, i)
                 IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
                 IOobject::NO_WRITE
             ),
-            dimensionedScalar(word::null, dimLength, Zero)
+            dimensionedScalar("hRef", dimLength, Zero) // uses name
         )
     );
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/fluid/readFluidMultiRegionSIMPLEControls.H

@@ -5,5 +5,3 @@
 
     const bool momentumPredictor =
         simple.getOrDefault("momentumPredictor", true);
-
-    simple.readIfPresent("frozenFlow", frozenFlowFluid[i]);

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/fluid/setRegionFluidFields.H

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+    const fvMesh& mesh = fluidRegions[i];
+
     rhoThermo& thermo = thermoFluid[i];
     thermo.validate(args.executable(), "h", "e");
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/Make/files

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 derivedFvPatchFields/turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixed/turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField.C
-solid/solidRegionDiffNo.C
+../solid/solidRegionDiffNo.C
 chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam.C
 
 EXE = $(FOAM_APPBIN)/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2018-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2018 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -108,23 +108,19 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
             forAll(fluidRegions, i)
             {
-                fvMesh& mesh = fluidRegions[i];
-
                 Info<< "\nSolving for fluid region "
                     << fluidRegions[i].name() << endl;
-                #include "readFluidMultiRegionPIMPLEControls.H"
                 #include "setRegionFluidFields.H"
+                #include "readFluidMultiRegionPIMPLEControls.H"
                 #include "solveFluid.H"
             }
 
             forAll(solidRegions, i)
             {
-                fvMesh& mesh = solidRegions[i];
-
                 Info<< "\nSolving for solid region "
                     << solidRegions[i].name() << endl;
-                #include "readSolidMultiRegionPIMPLEControls.H"
                 #include "setRegionSolidFields.H"
+                #include "readSolidMultiRegionPIMPLEControls.H"
                 #include "solveSolid.H"
             }
 
@@ -139,24 +135,20 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
                     forAll(fluidRegions, i)
                     {
-                        fvMesh& mesh = fluidRegions[i];
-
                         Info<< "\nSolving for fluid region "
                             << fluidRegions[i].name() << endl;
-                        #include "readFluidMultiRegionPIMPLEControls.H"
-                        #include "setRegionFluidFields.H"
-                        frozenFlow = true;
-                        #include "solveFluid.H"
+                       #include "setRegionFluidFields.H"
+                       #include "readFluidMultiRegionPIMPLEControls.H"
+                       frozenFlow = true;
+                       #include "solveFluid.H"
                     }
 
                     forAll(solidRegions, i)
                     {
-                        fvMesh& mesh = solidRegions[i];
-
                         Info<< "\nSolving for solid region "
                             << solidRegions[i].name() << endl;
-                        #include "readSolidMultiRegionPIMPLEControls.H"
                         #include "setRegionSolidFields.H"
+                        #include "readSolidMultiRegionPIMPLEControls.H"
                         #include "solveSolid.H"
                     }
                 }

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/derivedFvPatchFields/turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixed/turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField.C

@@ -88,29 +88,26 @@ kappa
 
         case mtLookup:
         {
+            if (mesh.foundObject<volScalarField>(kappaName_))
             {
-                const auto* ptr =
-                    mesh.cfindObject<volScalarField>(kappaName_);
-
-                if (ptr)
-                {
-                    return patch().patchField(*ptr);
-                }
+                return patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>
+                (
+                    kappaName_
+                );
             }
+            else if (mesh.foundObject<volSymmTensorField>(kappaName_))
             {
-                const auto* ptr =
-                    mesh.cfindObject<volSymmTensorField>(kappaName_);
+                const symmTensorField& KWall =
+                    patch().lookupPatchField<volSymmTensorField, scalar>
+                    (
+                        kappaName_
+                    );
 
-                if (ptr)
-                {
-                    const symmTensorField& KWall = patch().patchField(*ptr);
+                const vectorField n(patch().nf());
 
-                    const vectorField n(patch().nf());
-
-                    return n & KWall & n;
-                }
+                return n & KWall & n;
             }
-
+            else
             {
                 FatalErrorInFunction
                     << "Did not find field " << kappaName_
@@ -120,6 +117,9 @@ kappa
                     << " or volSymmTensorField."
                     << exit(FatalError);
             }
+
+
+
             break;
         }
 
@@ -131,8 +131,10 @@ kappa
                 mesh.lookupObject<phaseSystem>("phaseProperties")
             );
 
-            auto tkappaEff = tmp<scalarField>::New(patch().size(), Zero);
-            auto& kappaEff = tkappaEff.ref();
+            tmp<scalarField> kappaEff
+            (
+                new scalarField(patch().size(), 0.0)
+            );
 
             forAll(fluid.phases(), phasei)
             {
@@ -140,10 +142,10 @@ kappa
 
                 const fvPatchScalarField& alpha = phase.boundaryField()[patchi];
 
-                kappaEff += alpha*phase.kappaEff(patchi)();
+                kappaEff.ref() += alpha*phase.kappaEff(patchi)();
             }
 
-            return tkappaEff;
+            return kappaEff;
 
             break;
         }
@@ -159,11 +161,9 @@ kappa
         }
     }
 
-    // Return zero-sized (not nullptr)
-    return tmp<scalarField>::New();
+    return scalarField(0);
 }
 
-
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 
@@ -243,12 +243,14 @@ turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField
             << exit(FatalError);
     }
 
+    fvPatchScalarField::operator=(scalarField("value", dict, p.size()));
 
-    this->readValueEntry(dict, IOobjectOption::MUST_READ);
-
-    if (this->readMixedEntries(dict))
+    if (dict.found("refValue"))
     {
         // Full restart
+        refValue() = scalarField("refValue", dict, p.size());
+        refGrad() = scalarField("refGradient", dict, p.size());
+        valueFraction() = scalarField("valueFraction", dict, p.size());
     }
     else
     {
@@ -292,7 +294,8 @@ updateCoeffs()
 
     // Since we're inside initEvaluate/evaluate there might be processor
     // comms underway. Change the tag we use.
-    const int oldTag = UPstream::incrMsgType();
+    int oldTag = UPstream::msgType();
+    UPstream::msgType() = oldTag+1;
 
     // Get the coupling information from the mappedPatchBase
     const label patchi = patch().index();
@@ -305,11 +308,12 @@ updateCoeffs()
 
     scalarField& Tp = *this;
 
-    const auto& nbrField =
-        refCast
-        <
-            const turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField
-        >(nbrPatch.lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(TnbrName_));
+    const turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField&
+        nbrField = refCast
+            <const turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                nbrPatch.lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(TnbrName_)
+            );
 
     // Swap to obtain full local values of neighbour internal field
     scalarField TcNbr(nbrField.patchInternalField());
@@ -326,13 +330,13 @@ updateCoeffs()
     scalarField qr(Tp.size(), 0.0);
     if (qrName_ != "none")
     {
-        qr = patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(qrName_);
+        qr = patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(qrName_);
     }
 
     scalarField qrNbr(Tp.size(), 0.0);
     if (qrNbrName_ != "none")
     {
-        qrNbr = nbrPatch.lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(qrNbrName_);
+        qrNbr = nbrPatch.lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(qrNbrName_);
         mpp.distribute(qrNbr);
     }
 
@@ -470,9 +474,10 @@ updateCoeffs()
             << regionTypeNames_ << nl << exit(FatalError);
     }
 
-    UPstream::msgType(oldTag);  // Restore tag
-
     mixedFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs();
+
+    // Restore tag
+    UPstream::msgType() = oldTag;
 }
 
 
@@ -481,7 +486,7 @@ void turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField::write
     Ostream& os
 ) const
 {
-    mixedFvPatchField<scalar>::write(os);
+    mixedFvPatchScalarField::write(os);
     os.writeEntry("kappaMethod", KMethodTypeNames_[method_]);
     os.writeEntryIfDifferent<word>("kappa","none", kappaName_);
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/fluid/createFluidFields.H

@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ forAll(fluidRegions, i)
                 IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
                 IOobject::NO_WRITE
             ),
-            dimensionedScalar(word::null, dimLength, Zero)
+            dimensionedScalar("hRef", dimLength, Zero)
         )
     );
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/fluid/initContinuityErrs.H

@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ forAll(cumulativeContErrIO, i)
                 "cumulativeContErr",
                 runTime.timeName(),
                 "uniform",
-                mesh.thisDb(),
+                mesh,
                 IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
                 IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
             ),
-            dimensionedScalar(word::null, dimless, Zero)
+            dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
         )
     );
 }

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/fluid/readFluidMultiRegionPIMPLEControls.H

@@ -9,5 +9,3 @@
     (
         pimpleDict.getOrDefault<int>("nEnergyCorrectors", 1)
     );
-
-    pimpleDict.readIfPresent("frozenFlow", frozenFlowFluid[i]);

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/fluid/setRegionFluidFields.H

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+    fvMesh& mesh = fluidRegions[i];
+
     twoPhaseSystem& fluid  = phaseSystemFluid[i];
 
     phaseModel& phase1 = fluid.phase1();

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/solid/solidRegionDiffNo.C

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../solid/solidRegionDiffNo.C

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/fluid/YEqn.H

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ if (Y.size())
 
             fvOptions.correct(Yi);
 
-            Yi.clamp_min(0);
+            Yi.max(0.0);
             Yt += Yi;
         }
     }
@@ -56,6 +56,6 @@ if (Y.size())
     if (Y.size())
     {
         Y[inertIndex] = scalar(1) - Yt;
-        Y[inertIndex].clamp_min(0);
+        Y[inertIndex].max(0.0);
     }
 }

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/fluid/createFluidFields.H

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ forAll(fluidRegions, i)
                 IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
                 IOobject::NO_WRITE
             ),
-            dimensionedScalar(word::null, dimLength, Zero)
+            dimensionedScalar("hRef", dimLength, Zero) // uses name
         )
     );
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/fluid/initContinuityErrs.H

@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ forAll(cumulativeContErrIO, i)
                 "cumulativeContErr",
                 runTime.timeName(),
                 "uniform",
-                mesh.thisDb(),
+                mesh,
                 IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
                 IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
             ),
-            dimensionedScalar(word::null, dimless, Zero)
+            dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
         )
     );
 }

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/fluid/readFluidMultiRegionPIMPLEControls.H

@@ -8,5 +8,3 @@
 
     const bool momentumPredictor =
         pimple.getOrDefault("momentumPredictor", true);
-
-    pimple.readIfPresent("frozenFlow", frozenFlowFluid[i]);

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/fluid/setRegionFluidFields.H

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+    fvMesh& mesh = fluidRegions[i];
+
     CombustionModel<rhoReactionThermo>& reaction = reactionFluid[i];
 
     rhoReactionThermo& thermo = reaction.thermo();

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/include/setInitialMultiRegionDeltaT.H

@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ if (adjustTimeStep)
         (
             min
             (
-                min(maxCo/CoNum, maxDi/DiNum)*runTime.deltaTValue(),
+                min(maxCo/CoNum, maxDi/DiNum)*runTime.deltaT().value(),
                 min(runTime.deltaTValue(), maxDeltaT)
             )
         );
-        Info<< "deltaT = " <<  runTime.deltaTValue() << endl;
+        Info<< "deltaT = " <<  runTime.deltaT().value() << endl;
     }
 }
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/include/setMultiRegionDeltaT.H

@@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ if (adjustTimeStep)
     (
         min
         (
-            min(deltaTFluid, maxDeltaTSolid)*runTime.deltaTValue(),
+            min(deltaTFluid, maxDeltaTSolid)*runTime.deltaT().value(),
             maxDeltaT
         )
     );
 
-    Info<< "deltaT = " <<  runTime.deltaTValue() << endl;
+    Info<< "deltaT = " <<  runTime.deltaT().value() << endl;
 }
 
 // ************************************************************************* //

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/solid/createSolidFields.H

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
                 (
                     solidRegions[i],
                     thermos[i],
-                    coordinateSystem::typeName
+                    coordinateSystem::typeName_()
                 )
             );
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
                     ),
                     solidRegions[i],
                     dimensionedSymmTensor(tkappaByCp().dimensions(), Zero),
-                    fvPatchFieldBase::zeroGradientType()
+                    zeroGradientFvPatchSymmTensorField::typeName
                 )
             );
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/solid/setRegionSolidFields.H

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+fvMesh& mesh = solidRegions[i];
 solidThermo& thermo = thermos[i];
 
 tmp<volScalarField> trho = thermo.rho();

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/solidFoam/createFields.H

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ if (!thermo.isotropic())
     (
         mesh,
         thermo,
-        coordinateSystem::typeName
+        coordinateSystem::typeName_()
     );
 
     tmp<volVectorField> tkappaByCp = thermo.Kappa()/thermo.Cp();
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ if (!thermo.isotropic())
             ),
             mesh,
             dimensionedSymmTensor(tkappaByCp().dimensions(), Zero),
-            fvPatchFieldBase::zeroGradientType()
+            zeroGradientFvPatchSymmTensorField::typeName
         )
     );
     volSymmTensorField& aniAlpha = *taniAlpha;

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/thermoFoam/createFields.H

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ IOobject turbulencePropertiesHeader
     mesh,
     IOobject::MUST_READ_IF_MODIFIED,
     IOobject::NO_WRITE,
-    IOobject::NO_REGISTER
+    false
 );
 
 if (turbulencePropertiesHeader.typeHeaderOk<IOdictionary>(false))

applications/solvers/incompressible/adjointShapeOptimizationFoam/adjointOutletPressure/adjointOutletPressureFvPatchScalarField.C

@@ -89,10 +89,17 @@ void Foam::adjointOutletPressureFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto& phip = patch().lookupPatchField<surfaceScalarField>("phi");
-    const auto& phiap = patch().lookupPatchField<surfaceScalarField>("phia");
-    const auto& Up = patch().lookupPatchField<volVectorField>("U");
-    const auto& Uap = patch().lookupPatchField<volVectorField>("Ua");
+    const fvsPatchField<scalar>& phip =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<surfaceScalarField, scalar>("phi");
+
+    const fvsPatchField<scalar>& phiap =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<surfaceScalarField, scalar>("phia");
+
+    const fvPatchField<vector>& Up =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volVectorField, vector>("U");
+
+    const fvPatchField<vector>& Uap =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volVectorField, vector>("Ua");
 
     operator==((phiap/patch().magSf() - 1.0)*phip/patch().magSf() + (Up & Uap));
 
@@ -102,8 +109,8 @@ void Foam::adjointOutletPressureFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
 
 void Foam::adjointOutletPressureFvPatchScalarField::write(Ostream& os) const
 {
-    fvPatchField<scalar>::write(os);
-    fvPatchField<scalar>::writeValueEntry(os);
+    fvPatchScalarField::write(os);
+    writeEntry("value", os);
 }
 
 

applications/solvers/incompressible/adjointShapeOptimizationFoam/adjointOutletVelocity/adjointOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField.C

@@ -90,8 +90,11 @@ void Foam::adjointOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField::updateCoeffs()
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto& phiap = patch().lookupPatchField<surfaceScalarField>("phia");
-    const auto& Up = patch().lookupPatchField<volVectorField>("U");
+    const fvsPatchField<scalar>& phiap =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<surfaceScalarField, scalar>("phia");
+
+    const fvPatchField<vector>& Up =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volVectorField, vector>("U");
 
     scalarField Un(mag(patch().nf() & Up));
     vectorField UtHat((Up - patch().nf()*Un)/(Un + SMALL));
@@ -107,8 +110,8 @@ void Foam::adjointOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField::updateCoeffs()
 
 void Foam::adjointOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField::write(Ostream& os) const
 {
-    fvPatchField<vector>::write(os);
-    fvPatchField<vector>::writeValueEntry(os);
+    fvPatchVectorField::write(os);
+    writeEntry("value", os);
 }
 
 

applications/solvers/incompressible/pimpleFoam/Make/options

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels/incompressible/singlePhaseTransportModel \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicMesh/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude
+    -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels\lnInclude
 
 EXE_LIBS = \
     -lfiniteVolume \
@@ -22,5 +22,4 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
     -ldynamicFvMesh \
     -ltopoChangerFvMesh \
     -latmosphericModels \
-    -lregionFaModels \
-    -lfiniteArea
+    -lregionFaModels

applications/solvers/incompressible/pimpleFoam/overPimpleDyMFoam/CourantNo.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2016-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2016 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -37,10 +37,7 @@ scalar meanCoNum = 0.0;
 
 if (mesh.nInternalFaces())
 {
-    surfaceScalarField phiMask
-    (
-        localMin<scalar>(mesh).interpolate(cellMask + interpolatedCells)
-    );
+    surfaceScalarField phiMask(localMin<scalar>(mesh).interpolate(cellMask));
 
     scalarField sumPhi(fvc::surfaceSum(mag(phiMask*phi))().internalField());
 

applications/solvers/incompressible/pimpleFoam/overPimpleDyMFoam/UEqn.H

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 // Solve the Momentum equation
+
 MRF.correctBoundaryVelocity(U);
 
 tmp<fvVectorMatrix> tUEqn

applications/solvers/incompressible/pimpleFoam/overPimpleDyMFoam/correctPhi.H

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ if (mesh.changing())
     wordList pcorrTypes
     (
         p.boundaryField().size(),
-        fvPatchFieldBase::zeroGradientType()
+        zeroGradientFvPatchScalarField::typeName
     );
 
     // Set BCs of pcorr to fixed-value for patches at which p is fixed
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ if (mesh.changing())
             {
                 if (refCells[zoneId] != -1)
                 {
-                    validCells.push_back(refCells[zoneId]);
+                    validCells.append(refCells[zoneId]);
                 }
             }
 

applications/solvers/incompressible/pimpleFoam/overPimpleDyMFoam/createControls.H

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#include "createTimeControls.H"
+
+bool correctPhi
+(
+    pimple.dict().getOrDefault("correctPhi", false)
+);
+
+bool checkMeshCourantNo
+(
+    pimple.dict().getOrDefault("checkMeshCourantNo", false)
+);
+
+bool massFluxInterpolation
+(
+    pimple.dict().getOrDefault("massFluxInterpolation", false)
+);
+
+bool adjustFringe
+(
+    pimple.dict().getOrDefault("oversetAdjustPhi", false)
+);
+
+bool ddtCorr
+(
+    pimple.dict().getOrDefault("ddtCorr", true)
+);

applications/solvers/incompressible/pimpleFoam/overPimpleDyMFoam/interpolatedFaces.H

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+// Interpolation used
+interpolationCellPoint<vector> UInterpolator(HbyA);
+
+// Determine faces on outside of interpolated cells
+bitSet isOwnerInterpolatedFace(mesh.nInternalFaces());
+bitSet isNeiInterpolatedFace(mesh.nInternalFaces());
+
+// Determine donor cells
+labelListList donorCell(mesh.nInternalFaces());
+
+scalarListList weightCellCells(mesh.nInternalFaces());
+
+// Interpolated HbyA faces
+vectorField UIntFaces(mesh.nInternalFaces(), Zero);
+
+// Determine receptor neighbour cells
+labelList receptorNeigCell(mesh.nInternalFaces(), -1);
+
+{
+    const cellCellStencilObject& overlap = Stencil::New(mesh);
+    const labelList& cellTypes = overlap.cellTypes();
+    const labelIOList& zoneID = overlap.zoneID();
+
+    label nZones = gMax(zoneID)+1;
+    PtrList<fvMeshSubset> meshParts(nZones);
+    labelList nCellsPerZone(nZones, Zero);
+
+    // A mesh subset for each zone
+    forAll(meshParts, zonei)
+    {
+        meshParts.set
+        (
+            zonei,
+            // Select cells where the zoneID == zonei
+            new fvMeshSubset(mesh, zonei, zoneID)
+        );
+    }
+
+    for (label faceI = 0; faceI < mesh.nInternalFaces(); faceI++)
+    {
+        label ownType = cellTypes[mesh.faceOwner()[faceI]];
+        label neiType = cellTypes[mesh.faceNeighbour()[faceI]];
+        if
+        (
+            ownType == cellCellStencil::INTERPOLATED
+            && neiType == cellCellStencil::CALCULATED
+        )
+        {
+            isOwnerInterpolatedFace.set(faceI);
+
+            const vector& fc = mesh.faceCentres()[faceI];
+
+            for (label zoneI = 0; zoneI < nZones; zoneI++)
+            {
+                if (zoneI != zoneID[mesh.faceOwner()[faceI]])
+                {
+                    const fvMesh& partMesh = meshParts[zoneI].subMesh();
+                    const labelList& cellMap = meshParts[zoneI].cellMap();
+                    label cellI = partMesh.findCell(fc);
+
+                    if (cellI != -1)
+                    {
+                         // Determine weights
+                        labelList stencil(partMesh.cellCells()[cellI]);
+
+                        stencil.append(cellI);
+
+                        label st = stencil.size();
+
+                        donorCell[faceI].setSize(st);
+
+                        weightCellCells[faceI].setSize(st);
+
+                        scalarField weights(st);
+
+                        forAll(stencil, i)
+                        {
+                            scalar d = mag
+                            (
+                                partMesh.cellCentres()[stencil[i]]
+                              - fc
+                            );
+                            weights[i] = 1.0/d;
+                            donorCell[faceI][i] = cellMap[stencil[i]];
+                        }
+                        weights /= sum(weights);
+
+                        weightCellCells[faceI] = weights;
+
+                        forAll(stencil, i)
+                        {
+                            UIntFaces[faceI] +=
+                                weightCellCells[faceI][i]
+                               *UInterpolator.interpolate
+                                (
+                                    fc,
+                                    donorCell[faceI][i]
+                                );
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            receptorNeigCell[faceI] = mesh.faceNeighbour()[faceI];
+        }
+        else if
+        (
+            ownType == cellCellStencil::CALCULATED
+            && neiType == cellCellStencil::INTERPOLATED
+        )
+        {
+            isNeiInterpolatedFace.set(faceI);
+
+            const vector& fc = mesh.faceCentres()[faceI];
+            for (label zoneI = 0; zoneI < nZones; zoneI++)
+            {
+                if (zoneI != zoneID[mesh.faceNeighbour()[faceI]])
+                {
+                    const fvMesh& partMesh = meshParts[zoneI].subMesh();
+                    const labelList& cellMap = meshParts[zoneI].cellMap();
+                    label cellI = partMesh.findCell(fc);
+
+                    if (cellI != -1)
+                    {
+                        // Determine weights
+                        labelList stencil(partMesh.cellCells()[cellI]);
+
+                        stencil.append(cellI);
+
+                        label st = stencil.size();
+
+                        donorCell[faceI].setSize(st);
+
+                        weightCellCells[faceI].setSize(st);
+
+                        scalarField weights(st);
+
+                        forAll(stencil, i)
+                        {
+                            scalar d = mag
+                            (
+                                partMesh.cellCentres()[stencil[i]]
+                              - fc
+                            );
+                            weights[i] = 1.0/d;
+                            donorCell[faceI][i] = cellMap[stencil[i]];
+                        }
+                        weights /= sum(weights);
+
+                        weightCellCells[faceI] = weights;
+
+                        forAll(stencil, i)
+                        {
+                            UIntFaces[faceI] +=
+                                weightCellCells[faceI][i]
+                               *UInterpolator.interpolate
+                                (
+                                    fc,
+                                    donorCell[faceI][i]
+                                );
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            receptorNeigCell[faceI] = mesh.faceOwner()[faceI];
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// contravariant U
+vectorField U1Contrav(mesh.nInternalFaces(), Zero);
+
+surfaceVectorField faceNormals(mesh.Sf()/mesh.magSf());
+
+forAll(isNeiInterpolatedFace, faceI)
+{
+    label cellId = -1;
+    if (isNeiInterpolatedFace.test(faceI))
+    {
+        cellId = mesh.faceNeighbour()[faceI];
+    }
+    else if (isOwnerInterpolatedFace.test(faceI))
+    {
+        cellId = mesh.faceOwner()[faceI];
+    }
+
+    if (cellId != -1)
+    {
+        const vector& n = faceNormals[faceI];
+        vector n1(Zero);
+
+        // 2-D cases
+        if (mesh.nSolutionD() == 2)
+        {
+            for (direction cmpt=0; cmpt<vector::nComponents; cmpt++)
+            {
+                if (mesh.geometricD()[cmpt] == -1)
+                {
+                    switch (cmpt)
+                    {
+                        case vector::X:
+                        {
+                            n1 = vector(0, n.z(), -n.y());
+                            break;
+                        }
+
+                        case vector::Y:
+                        {
+                            n1 = vector(n.z(), 0, -n.x());
+                            break;
+                        }
+
+                        case vector::Z:
+                        {
+                            n1 = vector(n.y(), -n.x(), 0);
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else if (mesh.nSolutionD() == 3)
+        {
+            //Determine which is the primary direction
+            if (mag(n.x()) > mag(n.y()) && mag(n.x()) > mag(n.z()))
+            {
+                n1 = vector(n.y(), -n.x(), 0);
+            }
+            else if (mag(n.y()) > mag(n.z()))
+            {
+                n1 = vector(0, n.z(), -n.y());
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                n1 = vector(-n.z(), 0, n.x());
+            }
+        }
+        n1.normalise();
+
+        const vector n2 = normalised(n ^ n1);
+
+        tensor rot =
+            tensor
+            (
+               n.x() ,n.y(), n.z(),
+               n1.x() ,n1.y(), n1.z(),
+               n2.x() ,n2.y(), n2.z()
+            );
+
+//         tensor rot =
+//             tensor
+//             (
+//                n  & x ,n  & y, n  & z,
+//                n1 & x ,n1 & y, n1 & z,
+//                n2 & x ,n2 & y, n2 & z
+//             );
+
+        U1Contrav[faceI].x() =
+           2*transform(rot, UIntFaces[faceI]).x()
+           - transform(rot, HbyA[receptorNeigCell[faceI]]).x();
+
+        U1Contrav[faceI].y() = transform(rot, HbyA[cellId]).y();
+
+        U1Contrav[faceI].z() = transform(rot, HbyA[cellId]).z();
+
+        HbyA[cellId] = transform(inv(rot), U1Contrav[faceI]);
+    }
+}

applications/solvers/incompressible/pimpleFoam/overPimpleDyMFoam/overPimpleDyMFoam.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2016-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2016-2018 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -46,9 +46,12 @@ Description
 #include "fvOptions.H"
 
 #include "cellCellStencilObject.H"
+#include "zeroGradientFvPatchFields.H"
 #include "localMin.H"
+#include "interpolationCellPoint.H"
+#include "transform.H"
+#include "fvMeshSubset.H"
 #include "oversetAdjustPhi.H"
-#include "oversetPatchPhiErr.H"
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
@@ -65,9 +68,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     #include "setRootCaseLists.H"
     #include "createTime.H"
     #include "createDynamicFvMesh.H"
-    #include "createDyMControls.H"
     #include "initContinuityErrs.H"
 
+    pimpleControl pimple(mesh);
+
     #include "createFields.H"
     #include "createUf.H"
     #include "createMRF.H"
@@ -84,9 +88,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
     while (runTime.run())
     {
-        #include "readDyMControls.H"
-        #include "readOversetDyMControls.H"
-
+        #include "readControls.H"
         #include "CourantNo.H"
 
         #include "setDeltaT.H"
@@ -95,20 +97,45 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
         Info<< "Time = " << runTime.timeName() << nl << endl;
 
-        mesh.update();
+        bool changed = mesh.update();
 
-        if (mesh.changing())
+        if (changed)
         {
             #include "setCellMask.H"
             #include "setInterpolatedCells.H"
-            #include "correctPhiFaceMask.H"
 
-            fvc::makeRelative(phi, U);
+            surfaceScalarField faceMaskOld
+            (
+                localMin<scalar>(mesh).interpolate(cellMask.oldTime())
+            );
 
-            if (checkMeshCourantNo)
-            {
-                #include "meshCourantNo.H"
-            }
+            // Zero Uf on old faceMask (H-I)
+            Uf *= faceMaskOld;
+            // Update Uf and phi on new C-I faces
+            Uf += (1-faceMaskOld)*fvc::interpolate(U);
+            phi = mesh.Sf() & Uf;
+
+            // Zero phi on current H-I
+            surfaceScalarField faceMask
+            (
+                localMin<scalar>(mesh).interpolate(cellMask)
+            );
+            phi *= faceMask;
+        }
+
+
+        if (mesh.changing() && correctPhi)
+        {
+            // Calculate absolute flux from the mapped surface velocity
+            #include "correctPhi.H"
+        }
+
+        // Make the flux relative to the mesh motion
+        fvc::makeRelative(phi, U);
+
+        if (mesh.changing() && checkMeshCourantNo)
+        {
+            #include "meshCourantNo.H"
         }
 
         // --- Pressure-velocity PIMPLE corrector loop

applications/solvers/incompressible/pimpleFoam/overPimpleDyMFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -1,11 +1,36 @@
+// Option 1: interpolate rAU, do not block out rAU on blocked cells
 volScalarField rAU("rAU", 1.0/UEqn.A());
+mesh.interpolate(rAU);
 
+// Option 2: do not interpolate rAU but block out rAU
+//surfaceScalarField rAUf("rAUf", fvc::interpolate(blockedCells*rAU));
+
+
+// Option 3: do not interpolate rAU but zero out rAUf on faces on holes
+// But what about:
+//
+//   H
+// H I C C C C
+//   H
+//
 surfaceScalarField rAUf("rAUf", fvc::interpolate(rAU));
 volVectorField H("H", UEqn.H());
 
 volVectorField HbyA("HbyA", U);
 HbyA = constrainHbyA(rAU*H, U, p);
 
+if (massFluxInterpolation)
+{
+    #include "interpolatedFaces.H"
+}
+
+if (runTime.outputTime())
+{
+    H.write();
+    rAU.write();
+    HbyA.write();
+}
+
 if (pimple.nCorrPISO() <= 1)
 {
     tUEqn.clear();
@@ -13,16 +38,33 @@ if (pimple.nCorrPISO() <= 1)
 
 phiHbyA = fvc::flux(HbyA);
 
+if (ddtCorr)
+{
+    surfaceScalarField faceMaskOld
+    (
+        localMin<scalar>(mesh).interpolate(cellMask.oldTime())
+    );
+    phiHbyA += rAUf*faceMaskOld*fvc::ddtCorr(U, Uf);
+}
+
 MRF.makeRelative(phiHbyA);
 
+// WIP
+if (p.needReference())
+{
+    fvc::makeRelative(phiHbyA, U);
+    adjustPhi(phiHbyA, U, p);
+    fvc::makeAbsolute(phiHbyA, U);
+}
+
+
 if (adjustFringe)
 {
     fvc::makeRelative(phiHbyA, U);
-    oversetAdjustPhi(phiHbyA, U, zoneIdMass);
+    oversetAdjustPhi(phiHbyA, U);
     fvc::makeAbsolute(phiHbyA, U);
 }
 
-
 while (pimple.correctNonOrthogonal())
 {
     fvScalarMatrix pEqn
@@ -37,26 +79,27 @@ while (pimple.correctNonOrthogonal())
     if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
     {
         phi = phiHbyA - pEqn.flux();
-        pEqn.relax();
-        U =
-            cellMask*
-            (
-                HbyA
-              - rAU*fvc::reconstruct((pEqn.flux())/rAUf)
-            );
-        U.correctBoundaryConditions();
-        fvOptions.correct(U);
-    }
-
-    if (oversetPatchErrOutput)
-    {
-        oversetPatchPhiErr(pEqn, phiHbyA);
+        // option 2:
+        // rAUf*fvc::snGrad(p)*mesh.magSf();
     }
 }
 
-// Excludes error in interpolated/hole cells
+
 #include "continuityErrs.H"
 
+// Explicitly relax pressure for momentum corrector
+p.relax();
+volVectorField gradP(fvc::grad(p));
+
+// Option 2: zero out velocity on blocked out cells
+//U = HbyA - rAU*cellMask*gradP;
+// Option 3: zero out velocity on blocked out cells
+// This is needed for the scalar Eq (k,epsilon, etc)
+// which can use U as source term
+U = cellMask*(HbyA - rAU*gradP);
+U.correctBoundaryConditions();
+
+fvOptions.correct(U);
 
 {
     Uf = fvc::interpolate(U);
@@ -66,4 +109,9 @@ while (pimple.correctNonOrthogonal())
 
 // Make the fluxes relative to the mesh motion
 fvc::makeRelative(phi, U);
+
+surfaceScalarField faceMask
+(
+    localMin<scalar>(mesh).interpolate(cellMask)
+);
 phi *= faceMask;

applications/solvers/incompressible/pimpleFoam/overPimpleDyMFoam/readControls.H

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#include "readTimeControls.H"
+
+correctPhi = pimple.dict().getOrDefault("correctPhi", false);
+
+checkMeshCourantNo = pimple.dict().getOrDefault("checkMeshCourantNo", false);
+
+massFluxInterpolation =
+    pimple.dict().getOrDefault("massFluxInterpolation", false);
+
+ddtCorr = pimple.dict().getOrDefault("ddtCorr", true);

applications/solvers/incompressible/simpleFoam/overSimpleFoam/createOversetFields.H

@@ -24,3 +24,7 @@ bool adjustFringe
 (
     simple.dict().getOrDefault("oversetAdjustPhi", false)
 );
+bool massFluxInterpolation
+(
+    simple.dict().getOrDefault("massFluxInterpolation", false)
+);

applications/solvers/incompressible/simpleFoam/overSimpleFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
 {
+    surfaceScalarField faceMask(localMin<scalar>(mesh).interpolate(cellMask));
+
     volScalarField rAU(1.0/UEqn.A());
     surfaceScalarField rAUf("rAUf", faceMask*fvc::interpolate(rAU));
 
     volVectorField HbyA("HbyA", U);
     HbyA = constrainHbyA(cellMask*rAU*UEqn.H(), U, p);
 
+    //mesh.interpolate(HbyA);
+    if (massFluxInterpolation)
+    {
+        #include "interpolatedFaces.H"
+    }
+
     tUEqn.clear();
 
     surfaceScalarField phiHbyA("phiHbyA", fvc::flux(HbyA));

applications/solvers/lagrangian/DPMFoam/DPMDyMFoam/DPMDyMFoam.C

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
             ),
             mesh,
             dimensionedVector(cloudSU.dimensions()/dimVolume, Zero),
-            fvPatchFieldBase::zeroGradientType()
+            zeroGradientFvPatchVectorField::typeName
         );
 
         cloudVolSUSu.primitiveFieldRef() = -cloudSU.source()/mesh.V();

applications/solvers/lagrangian/DPMFoam/DPMFoam.C

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
             ),
             mesh,
             dimensionedVector(cloudSU.dimensions()/dimVolume, Zero),
-            fvPatchFieldBase::zeroGradientType()
+            zeroGradientFvPatchVectorField::typeName
         );
 
         cloudVolSUSu.primitiveFieldRef() = -cloudSU.source()/mesh.V();

applications/solvers/lagrangian/coalChemistryFoam/Make/options

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude \
+    -I${LIB_SRC}/meshTools/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/basic/lnInclude \

applications/solvers/lagrangian/coalChemistryFoam/YEqn.H

@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ tmp<fv::convectionScheme<scalar>> mvConvection
 
             fvOptions.correct(Yi);
 
-            Yi.clamp_min(0);
+            Yi.max(0.0);
             Yt += Yi;
         }
     }
 
     Y[inertIndex] = scalar(1) - Yt;
-    Y[inertIndex].clamp_min(0);
+    Y[inertIndex].max(0.0);
 }

applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/Make/options

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I../reactingParcelFoam \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude \
+    -I${LIB_SRC}/meshTools/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicMesh/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/sampling/lnInclude \
+    -I${LIB_SRC}/sampling/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/distributionModels/lnInclude \

applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/YEqn.H

@@ -41,11 +41,11 @@ tmp<fv::convectionScheme<scalar>> mvConvection
 
             fvOptions.correct(Yi);
 
-            Yi.clamp_min(0);
+            Yi.max(0.0);
             Yt += Yi;
         }
     }
 
     Y[inertIndex] = scalar(1) - Yt;
-    Y[inertIndex].clamp_min(0);
+    Y[inertIndex].max(0.0);
 }

applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/createMeshesPostProcess.H

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ IOobject io
     mesh,
     IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
     IOobject::NO_WRITE,
-    IOobject::NO_REGISTER
+    false
 );
 
 if (io.typeHeaderOk<IOdictionary>())
@@ -32,4 +32,4 @@ if (io.typeHeaderOk<IOdictionary>())
     );
 }
 
-// ************************************************************************* //
+

applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/reactingHeterogenousParcelFoam/Make/options

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I.. \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/sampling/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude \
+    -I${LIB_SRC}/sampling/lnInclude \
+    -I${LIB_SRC}/meshTools/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicMesh/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \

applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/simpleReactingParcelFoam/Make/options

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude \
+    -I${LIB_SRC}/meshTools/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/sampling/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude \

applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/simpleReactingParcelFoam/YEqn.H

@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ tmp<fv::convectionScheme<scalar>> mvConvection
 
             fvOptions.correct(Yi);
 
-            Yi.clamp_min(0);
+            Yi.max(0.0);
             Yt += Yi;
         }
     }
 
     Y[inertIndex] = scalar(1) - Yt;
-    Y[inertIndex].clamp_min(0);
+    Y[inertIndex].max(0.0);
 }

applications/solvers/lagrangian/simpleCoalParcelFoam/Make/options

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/fvOptions/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude \
+    -I${LIB_SRC}/meshTools/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/basic/lnInclude \

applications/solvers/lagrangian/simpleCoalParcelFoam/YEqn.H

@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ tmp<fv::convectionScheme<scalar>> mvConvection
 
             fvOptions.correct(Yi);
 
-            Yi.clamp_min(0);
+            Yi.max(0.0);
             Yt += Yi;
         }
     }
 
     Y[inertIndex] = scalar(1) - Yt;
-    Y[inertIndex].clamp_min(0);
+    Y[inertIndex].max(0.0);
 }

applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/Make/options

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I../reactingParcelFoam \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/sampling/lnInclude \
+    -I${LIB_SRC}/meshTools/lnInclude \
+    -I${LIB_SRC}/sampling/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/basic/lnInclude \