CONFIG: bump patch level (240625)

- the old logic relied on the presence/absence of a comma to decide
  whether to parse as fixed or free format. This logic is faulty when
  handling the final (trailing) entry and will generally lead to the
  last field being truncated when read in.
  Now the caller decides on fixed vs free.

FIX: inconsistent Nastran surface output format

- use FREE format by default. Previously had an odd mix of SHORT
  format when created without options and LONG format (as default)
  when created with format options.

.gitignore

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 
 # File-browser settings - anywhere
 .directory
-.DS_Store   # OSX app store 
 
 # Backup/recovery versions - anywhere
 .#*
@@ -39,8 +38,6 @@ linux*Gcc*/
 linux*Icc*/
 solaris*Gcc*/
 SunOS*Gcc*/
-darwin*Clang*/
-darwin*Gcc*/
 platforms/
 
 # Top-level build directories

.gitlab/issue_templates/bug.md

@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@
 
 <!--
   Providing details of your set-up can help us identify any issues, e.g.
-  OpenFOAM version : v2506|v2412|v2406|v2312|v2306 etc
-  Operating system : ubuntu|openSUSE|RedHat etc
+  OpenFOAM version : v2312|v2306|v2212|v2206|v2112 etc
+  Operating system : ubuntu|openSUSE|centos etc
   Hardware info    : any info that may help?
-  Compiler         : gcc|clang etc
+  Compiler         : gcc|intel|clang etc
  -->
 
 - OpenFOAM version :

.gitmodules

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 [submodule "cfmesh"]
-	path = plugins/cfmesh
+	path = modules/cfmesh
 	url = https://develop.openfoam.com/Community/integration-cfmesh.git
 [submodule "avalanche"]
-	path = plugins/avalanche
+	path = modules/avalanche
 	url = https://develop.openfoam.com/Community/avalanche.git
 [submodule "adios"]
 	path = modules/adios
@@ -18,8 +18,5 @@
 	path = modules/external-solver
 	url = https://develop.openfoam.com/Modules/external-solver.git
 [submodule "turbulence-community"]
-	path = plugins/turbulence-community
+	path = modules/turbulence-community
 	url = https://gitlab.com/openfoam/community/tc-turbulence/turbulence-community.git
-[submodule "plugins/data-community"]
-	path = plugins/data-community
-	url = https://gitlab.com/openfoam/community/sig-data-modelling/data-community.git

Allwmake

@@ -68,34 +68,19 @@ src/Allwmake $targetType $*
 # OpenFOAM applications
 applications/Allwmake $targetType $*
 
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Additional components
 
+# Additional components/modules
 case "$FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX" in
 (false | none)
     echo ========================================
     echo "OpenFOAM modules disabled (prefix=${FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX})"
-    echo "Can be built separately:"
-    echo
-    echo "    ./Allwmake-modules -prefix=..."
-    echo
-    echo ========================================
     echo
     ;;
 (*)
     # Use wmake -all instead of Allwmake to allow for overrides
     ( cd "$WM_PROJECT_DIR/modules" 2>/dev/null && wmake -all )
-
-    echo ========================================
-    echo "The optional plugins can be built separately:"
-    echo
-    echo "    ./Allwmake-plugins -prefix=..."
-    echo
-    echo ========================================
-    echo
 esac
 
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Count files in given directory. Ignore "Test-*" binaries.
 _foamCountDirEntries()
 {

Allwmake-modules

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-cd "${0%/*}" || exit            # Run from this directory
-set -- -all="${0##*/}" "$@"     # Execute this instead of ./Allwmake
-
-# Run from OPENFOAM top-level directory only
-wmake -check-dir "$WM_PROJECT_DIR" 2>/dev/null || {
-    echo "Error (${0##*/}) : not located in \$WM_PROJECT_DIR"
-    echo "    Check your OpenFOAM environment and installation"
-    exit 1
-}
-if [ -f "$WM_PROJECT_DIR"/wmake/scripts/AllwmakeParseArguments ]
-then  . "$WM_PROJECT_DIR"/wmake/scripts/AllwmakeParseArguments || \
-    echo "Argument parse error"
-else
-    echo "Error (${0##*/}) : WM_PROJECT_DIR appears to be incorrect"
-    echo "    Check your OpenFOAM environment and installation"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Additional components
-
-case "$FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX" in
-(false | none)
-    echo ========================================
-    echo "OpenFOAM modules disabled (prefix=${FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX})"
-    echo "Can be built separately:"
-    echo
-    echo "    ./Allwmake-modules -prefix=..."
-    echo
-    echo ========================================
-    echo
-    ;;
-(*)
-    # Use wmake -all instead of Allwmake to allow for overrides
-    ( cd "$WM_PROJECT_DIR/modules" 2>/dev/null && wmake -all $* )
-esac
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Allwmake-plugins

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-cd "${0%/*}" || exit            # Run from this directory
-set -- -all="${0##*/}" "$@"     # Execute this instead of ./Allwmake
-
-# Run from OPENFOAM top-level directory only
-wmake -check-dir "$WM_PROJECT_DIR" 2>/dev/null || {
-    echo "Error (${0##*/}) : not located in \$WM_PROJECT_DIR"
-    echo "    Check your OpenFOAM environment and installation"
-    exit 1
-}
-if [ -f "$WM_PROJECT_DIR"/wmake/scripts/AllwmakeParseArguments ]
-then  . "$WM_PROJECT_DIR"/wmake/scripts/AllwmakeParseArguments || \
-    echo "Argument parse error"
-else
-    echo "Error (${0##*/}) : WM_PROJECT_DIR appears to be incorrect"
-    echo "    Check your OpenFOAM environment and installation"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Additional components
-
-case "$FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX" in
-(false | none)
-    echo ========================================
-    echo "OpenFOAM plugins disabled (prefix=${FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX})"
-    echo "Can be built separately:"
-    echo
-    echo "    ./Allwmake-plugins -prefix=..."
-    echo
-    echo ========================================
-    echo
-    ;;
-(*)
-    # Use wmake -all instead of Allwmake to allow for overrides
-    ( cd "$WM_PROJECT_DIR/plugins" 2>/dev/null && wmake -all $* )
-esac
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CONTRIBUTORS.md

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ It is likely incomplete...
 - Yu Ankun
 - Tetsuo Aoyagi
 - Akira Azami
-- Pete Bachant
 - William Bainbridge
 - Gabriel Barajas
 - Kutalmis Bercin
@@ -27,7 +26,6 @@ It is likely incomplete...
 - Bernhard Gschaider
 - Andrew Heather
 - David Hill
-- Crist<73>bal Ib<49><62>ez
 - Yoshiaki Inoue
 - Mattijs Janssens
 - Andrew Jackson

META-INFO/api-info

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-api=2507
-patch=0
+api=2312
+patch=240625

README.md

@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ Violations of the Trademark are monitored, and will be duly prosecuted.
 
 If OpenFOAM has already been compiled on your system, simply source
 the appropriate `etc/bashrc` or `etc/cshrc` file and get started.
-For example, for the OpenFOAM-v2506 version:
+For example, for the OpenFOAM-v2312 version:
 ```
-source /installation/path/OpenFOAM-v2506/etc/bashrc
+source /installation/path/OpenFOAM-v2312/etc/bashrc
 ```
 
 ## Compiling OpenFOAM
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ These 3rd-party sources are normally located in a directory parallel
 to the OpenFOAM directory. For example,
 ```
 /path/parent
-|-- OpenFOAM-v2506
-\-- ThirdParty-v2506
+|-- OpenFOAM-v2312
+\-- ThirdParty-v2312
 ```
 There are, however, many cases where this simple convention is inadequate:
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ There are, however, many cases where this simple convention is inadequate:
   operating system or cluster installation provides it)
 
 * When we have changed the OpenFOAM directory name to some arbitrary
-  directory name, e.g. openfoam-sandbox2412, etc..
+  directory name, e.g. openfoam-sandbox2312, etc..
 
 * When we would like any additional 3rd party software to be located
   inside of the OpenFOAM directory to ensure that the installation is
@@ -156,9 +156,9 @@ when locating the ThirdParty directory with the following precedence:
 2. PREFIX/ThirdParty-VERSION
    * this corresponds to the traditional approach
 3. PREFIX/ThirdParty-vAPI
-   * allows for an updated value of VERSION, *eg*, `v2506-myCustom`,
+   * allows for an updated value of VERSION, *eg*, `v2312-myCustom`,
      without requiring a renamed ThirdParty. The API value would still
-     be `2412` and the original `ThirdParty-v2506/` would be found.
+     be `2312` and the original `ThirdParty-v2312/` would be found.
 4. PREFIX/ThirdParty-API
    * same as the previous example, but using an unadorned API value.
 5. PREFIX/ThirdParty-common
@@ -213,4 +213,4 @@ ThirdParty directory will contain either an `Allwmake` file or a
 - [Governance](http://www.openfoam.com/governance/), [Governance Projects](https://www.openfoam.com/governance/projects)
 - [Contacting OpenCFD](http://www.openfoam.com/contact/)
 
-Copyright 2016-2024 OpenCFD Ltd
+Copyright 2016-2023 OpenCFD Ltd

applications/solvers/basic/potentialFoam/createFields.H

@@ -13,13 +13,7 @@ volVectorField U
 );
 
 // Initialise the velocity internal field to zero
-// Note: explicitly bypass evaluation of contraint patch overrides
-//       (e.g. swirlFanVelocity might lookup phi,rho)
-//U = Zero;
-{
-    U.internalFieldRef() = Zero;
-    U.boundaryFieldRef() = Zero;
-}
+U = dimensionedVector(U.dimensions(), Zero);
 
 surfaceScalarField phi
 (

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/PDRModels/dragModels/basic/basic.C

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -94,14 +93,24 @@ Foam::PDRDragModels::basic::~basic()
 
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volSymmTensorField> Foam::PDRDragModels::basic::Dcu() const
 {
-    auto tDragDcu = volSymmTensorField::New
+    tmp<volSymmTensorField> tDragDcu
     (
-        "tDragDcu",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-        U_.mesh(),
-        dimensionedSymmTensor(dimMass/dimTime/dimVolume, Zero)
+        new volSymmTensorField
+        (
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "tDragDcu",
+                U_.mesh().time().constant(),
+                U_.mesh(),
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
+            ),
+            U_.mesh(),
+            dimensionedSymmTensor(dimMass/dimTime/dimVolume, Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& DragDcu = tDragDcu.ref();
+
+    volSymmTensorField& DragDcu = tDragDcu.ref();
 
     if (on_)
     {
@@ -118,14 +127,24 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volSymmTensorField> Foam::PDRDragModels::basic::Dcu() const
 
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::PDRDragModels::basic::Gk() const
 {
-    auto tGk = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tGk
     (
-        "tGk",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-        U_.mesh(),
-        dimensionedScalar(dimMass/dimLength/pow3(dimTime), Zero)
+        new volScalarField
+        (
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "tGk",
+                U_.mesh().time().constant(),
+                U_.mesh(),
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
+            ),
+            U_.mesh(),
+            dimensionedScalar(dimMass/dimLength/pow3(dimTime), Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& Gk = tGk.ref();
+
+    volScalarField& Gk = tGk.ref();
 
     if (on_)
     {

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/XiModels/XiEqModels/Gulder/Gulder.C

@@ -69,8 +69,7 @@ Foam::XiEqModels::Gulder::~Gulder()
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::XiEqModels::Gulder::XiEq() const
 {
     volScalarField up(sqrt((2.0/3.0)*turbulence_.k()));
-    const tmp<volScalarField> tepsilon(turbulence_.epsilon());
-    const volScalarField& epsilon = tepsilon();
+    const volScalarField& epsilon = turbulence_.epsilon();
 
     if (subGridSchelkin_)
     {

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/XiModels/XiEqModels/SCOPEXiEq/SCOPEXiEq.C

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -76,10 +75,8 @@ Foam::XiEqModels::SCOPEXiEq::~SCOPEXiEq()
 
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::XiEqModels::SCOPEXiEq::XiEq() const
 {
-    const tmp<volScalarField> tk(turbulence_.k());
-    const volScalarField& k = tk();
-    const tmp<volScalarField> tepsilon(turbulence_.epsilon());
-    const volScalarField& epsilon = tepsilon();
+    const volScalarField& k = turbulence_.k();
+    const volScalarField& epsilon = turbulence_.epsilon();
 
     volScalarField up(sqrt((2.0/3.0)*k));
     if (subGridSchelkin_)
@@ -94,14 +91,23 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::XiEqModels::SCOPEXiEq::XiEq() const
     volScalarField K(0.157*upBySu/sqrt(Rl));
     volScalarField Ma(MaModel.Ma());
 
-    auto tXiEq = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tXiEq
     (
-        "XiEq",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-        epsilon.mesh(),
-        dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
+        new volScalarField
+        (
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "XiEq",
+                epsilon.time().timeName(),
+                epsilon.db(),
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
+            ),
+            epsilon.mesh(),
+            dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& xieq = tXiEq.ref();
+    volScalarField& xieq = tXiEq.ref();
 
     forAll(xieq, celli)
     {

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/XiModels/XiEqModels/XiEqModel/XiEqModel.C

@@ -78,10 +78,11 @@ bool Foam::XiEqModel::read(const dictionary& XiEqProperties)
 void Foam::XiEqModel::writeFields() const
 {
     //***HGW It is not clear why B is written here
-    const auto* B = Su_.mesh().cfindObject<volSymmTensorField>("B");
-    if (B)
+    if (Su_.mesh().foundObject<volSymmTensorField>("B"))
     {
-        B->write();
+        const volSymmTensorField& B =
+            Su_.mesh().lookupObject<volSymmTensorField>("B");
+        B.write();
     }
 }
 
@@ -97,26 +98,39 @@ Foam::XiEqModel::calculateSchelkinEffect(const scalar uPrimeCoef) const
     const volSymmTensorField& nsv =
         mesh.lookupObject<volSymmTensorField>("nsv");
 
-    auto tN = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tN
     (
-        "tN",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-        mesh,
-        dimensionedScalar(Nv.dimensions(), Zero)
+        new volScalarField
+        (
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "tN",
+                mesh.time().timeName(),
+                mesh,
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE,
+                IOobject::NO_REGISTER
+            ),
+            mesh,
+            dimensionedScalar(Nv.dimensions(), Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& N = tN.ref();
-
+    volScalarField& N = tN.ref();
     N.primitiveFieldRef() = Nv.primitiveField()*pow(mesh.V(), 2.0/3.0);
 
-    auto tns = volSymmTensorField::New
+    volSymmTensorField ns
     (
-        "tns",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
+        IOobject
+        (
+            "tns",
+            mesh.time().timeName(),
+            mesh,
+            IOobject::NO_READ,
+            IOobject::NO_WRITE
+        ),
         mesh,
         dimensionedSymmTensor(nsv.dimensions(), Zero)
     );
-    auto& ns = tns.ref();
-
     ns.primitiveFieldRef() = nsv.primitiveField()*pow(mesh.V(), 2.0/3.0);
 
     const volVectorField Uhat

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/XiModels/XiGModels/KTS/KTS.C

@@ -66,8 +66,7 @@ Foam::XiGModels::KTS::~KTS()
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::XiGModels::KTS::G() const
 {
     volScalarField up(sqrt((2.0/3.0)*turbulence_.k()));
-    const tmp<volScalarField> tepsilon(turbulence_.epsilon());
-    const volScalarField& epsilon = tepsilon();
+    const volScalarField& epsilon = turbulence_.epsilon();
 
     volScalarField tauEta(sqrt(mag(thermo_.muu()/(thermo_.rhou()*epsilon))));
 

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/laminarFlameSpeed/SCOPE/SCOPELaminarFlameSpeed.C

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -256,14 +255,24 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::laminarFlameSpeedModels::SCOPE::Su0pTphi
     scalar phi
 ) const
 {
-    auto tSu0 = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tSu0
     (
-        "Su0",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-        p.mesh(),
-        dimensionedScalar(dimVelocity, Zero)
+        new volScalarField
+        (
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "Su0",
+                p.time().timeName(),
+                p.db(),
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
+            ),
+            p.mesh(),
+            dimensionedScalar(dimVelocity, Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& Su0 = tSu0.ref();
+
+    volScalarField& Su0 = tSu0.ref();
 
     forAll(Su0, celli)
     {
@@ -295,14 +304,24 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::laminarFlameSpeedModels::SCOPE::Su0pTphi
     const volScalarField& phi
 ) const
 {
-    auto tSu0 = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tSu0
     (
-        "Su0",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-        p.mesh(),
-        dimensionedScalar(dimVelocity, Zero)
+        new volScalarField
+        (
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "Su0",
+                p.time().timeName(),
+                p.db(),
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
+            ),
+            p.mesh(),
+            dimensionedScalar(dimVelocity, Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& Su0 = tSu0.ref();
+
+    volScalarField& Su0 = tSu0.ref();
 
     forAll(Su0, celli)
     {
@@ -339,14 +358,24 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::laminarFlameSpeedModels::SCOPE::Ma
     const volScalarField& phi
 ) const
 {
-    auto tMa = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tMa
     (
-        "Ma",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-        phi.mesh(),
-        dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
+        new volScalarField
+        (
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "Ma",
+                phi.time().timeName(),
+                phi.db(),
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
+            ),
+            phi.mesh(),
+            dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& ma = tMa.ref();
+
+    volScalarField& ma = tMa.ref();
 
     forAll(ma, celli)
     {
@@ -389,12 +418,21 @@ Foam::laminarFlameSpeedModels::SCOPE::Ma() const
     {
         const fvMesh& mesh = psiuReactionThermo_.p().mesh();
 
-        return volScalarField::New
+        return tmp<volScalarField>
         (
-            "Ma",
-            IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-            mesh,
-            dimensionedScalar("Ma", dimless, Ma(equivalenceRatio_))
+            new volScalarField
+            (
+                IOobject
+                (
+                    "Ma",
+                    mesh.time().timeName(),
+                    mesh,
+                    IOobject::NO_READ,
+                    IOobject::NO_WRITE
+                ),
+                mesh,
+                dimensionedScalar("Ma", dimless, Ma(equivalenceRatio_))
+            )
         );
     }
 }

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/setDeltaT.H

@@ -36,13 +36,11 @@ Description
 if (adjustTimeStep)
 {
     scalar maxDeltaTFact = maxCo/(CoNum + StCoNum + SMALL);
-
-    const scalar deltaTFact =
-        Foam::min(Foam::min(maxDeltaTFact, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFact), 1.2);
+    scalar deltaTFact = min(min(maxDeltaTFact, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFact), 1.2);
 
     runTime.setDeltaT
     (
-        Foam::min
+        min
         (
             deltaTFact*runTime.deltaTValue(),
             maxDeltaT

applications/solvers/combustion/chemFoam/setDeltaT.H

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 if (adjustTimeStep)
 {
-    runTime.setDeltaT(Foam::min(dtChem, maxDeltaT));
-
+    runTime.setDeltaT(min(dtChem, maxDeltaT));
     Info<< "deltaT = " <<  runTime.deltaTValue() << endl;
 }

applications/solvers/combustion/fireFoam/phrghEqn.H

@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ if (pimple.dict().getOrDefault("hydrostaticInitialization", false))
                 "0",
                 mesh,
                 IOobject::MUST_READ,
-                IOobject::NO_WRITE,
-                IOobject::REGISTER
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
             ),
             mesh
         )

applications/solvers/combustion/fireFoam/setMultiRegionDeltaT.H

@@ -54,18 +54,9 @@ if (adjustTimeStep)
 
     runTime.setDeltaT
     (
-        Foam::min
+        min
         (
-            dt0
-          * Foam::min
-            (
-                Foam::min
-                (
-                    TFactorFluid,
-                    Foam::min(TFactorFilm, TFactorSolid)
-                ),
-                1.2
-            ),
+            dt0*min(min(TFactorFluid, min(TFactorFilm, TFactorSolid)), 1.2),
             maxDeltaT
         )
     );

applications/solvers/combustion/reactingFoam/EEqn.H

@@ -21,11 +21,6 @@
       + fvOptions(rho, he)
     );
 
-    if (MRF.active())
-    {
-        EEqn += fvc::div(MRF.phi(), p);
-    }
-
     EEqn.relax();
 
     fvOptions.constrain(EEqn);

applications/solvers/combustion/reactingFoam/setRDeltaT.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2013-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2020,2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -57,23 +57,11 @@ License
     // (relative to reference value)
     scalar alphaY(pimpleDict.getOrDefault<scalar>("alphaY", 1.0));
 
-
-    // The old reciprocal time scale field, with any damping factor
-    tmp<volScalarField> rDeltaT0_damped;
-
-    // Calculate damped value before applying any other changes
-    if
-    (
-        rDeltaTDampingCoeff < 1
-     && runTime.timeIndex() > runTime.startTimeIndex() + 1
-    )
-    {
-        rDeltaT0_damped = (scalar(1) - rDeltaTDampingCoeff)*(rDeltaT);
-    }
-
-
     Info<< "Time scales min/max:" << endl;
 
+    // Cache old reciprocal time scale field
+    volScalarField rDeltaT0("rDeltaT0", rDeltaT);
+
     // Flow time scale
     {
         rDeltaT.ref() =
@@ -82,14 +70,12 @@ License
            /((2*maxCo)*mesh.V()*rho())
         );
 
-        // Limit the largest time scale (=> smallest reciprocal time)
-        rDeltaT.clamp_min(1/maxDeltaT);
-
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
+        // Limit the largest time scale
+        rDeltaT.max(1/maxDeltaT);
 
         Info<< "    Flow        = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+            << 1/gMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << ", "
+            << 1/gMin(rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
     }
 
     // Heat release rate time scale
@@ -100,13 +86,11 @@ License
             mag(Qdot)/(alphaTemp*rho*thermo.Cp()*T)
         );
 
-        rDeltaT.primitiveFieldRef().clamp_min(rDeltaTT);
-
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaTT.field());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
-
         Info<< "    Temperature = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+            << 1/(gMax(rDeltaTT.field()) + VSMALL) << ", "
+            << 1/(gMin(rDeltaTT.field()) + VSMALL) << endl;
+
+        rDeltaT.ref() = max(rDeltaT(), rDeltaTT);
     }
 
     // Reaction rate time scale
@@ -154,13 +138,11 @@ License
 
         if (foundY)
         {
-            rDeltaT.primitiveFieldRef().clamp_min(rDeltaTY);
-
-            auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaTY.field());
-            limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
-
             Info<< "    Composition = "
-                << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+                << 1/(gMax(rDeltaTY.field()) + VSMALL) << ", "
+                << 1/(gMin(rDeltaTY.field()) + VSMALL) << endl;
+
+            rDeltaT.ref() = max(rDeltaT(), rDeltaTY);
         }
         else
         {
@@ -179,22 +161,28 @@ License
         fvc::smooth(rDeltaT, rDeltaTSmoothingCoeff);
     }
 
-    // Limit rate of change of time scale (=> smallest reciprocal time)
+    // Limit rate of change of time scale
     // - reduce as much as required
     // - only increase at a fraction of old time scale
-    if (rDeltaT0_damped)
+    if
+    (
+        rDeltaTDampingCoeff < 1
+     && runTime.timeIndex() > runTime.startTimeIndex() + 1
+    )
     {
-        rDeltaT.clamp_min(rDeltaT0_damped());
+        rDeltaT = max
+        (
+            rDeltaT,
+            (scalar(1) - rDeltaTDampingCoeff)*rDeltaT0
+        );
     }
 
     // Update tho boundary values of the reciprocal time-step
     rDeltaT.correctBoundaryConditions();
 
-    auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.field());
-    limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
-
     Info<< "    Overall     = "
-        << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+        << 1/gMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField())
+        << ", " << 1/gMin(rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
 }
 
 

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/BCs/T/smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2020,2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Foam::smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField::smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField
     if (!this->readValueEntry(dict))
     {
         // Fallback: set to the internal field
-        this->extrapolateInternal();
+        fvPatchField<scalar>::patchInternalField(*this);
     }
 
     refValue() = *this;

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/BCs/T/smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField.H

@@ -110,6 +110,15 @@ public:
             const fvPatchFieldMapper&
         );
 
+        //- Construct and return a clone
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
+        {
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField(*this)
+            );
+        }
+
         //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
         smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField
         (
@@ -117,22 +126,18 @@ public:
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
         );
 
-        //- Return a clone
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone() const
-        {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this);
-        }
-
-        //- Clone with an internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone
+        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
         (
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
         ) const
         {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this, iF);
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField(*this, iF)
+            );
         }
 
-
         // Mapping functions
 
             //- Map (and resize as needed) from self given a mapping object

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/BCs/U/maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField.H

@@ -118,6 +118,15 @@ public:
             const fvPatchFieldMapper&
         );
 
+        //- Construct and return a clone
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchVectorField> clone() const
+        {
+            return tmp<fvPatchVectorField>
+            (
+                new maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField(*this)
+            );
+        }
+
         //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
         maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField
         (
@@ -125,19 +134,16 @@ public:
             const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>&
         );
 
-        //- Return a clone
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<vector>> clone() const
-        {
-            return fvPatchField<vector>::Clone(*this);
-        }
-
-        //- Clone with an internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<vector>> clone
+        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchVectorField> clone
         (
             const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>& iF
         ) const
         {
-            return fvPatchField<vector>::Clone(*this, iF);
+            return tmp<fvPatchVectorField>
+            (
+                new maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField(*this, iF)
+            );
         }
 
 

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/BCs/rho/fixedRhoFvPatchScalarField.H

@@ -135,6 +135,15 @@ public:
             const fixedRhoFvPatchScalarField&
         );
 
+        //- Construct and return a clone
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
+        {
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new fixedRhoFvPatchScalarField(*this)
+            );
+        }
+
         //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
         fixedRhoFvPatchScalarField
         (
@@ -142,19 +151,16 @@ public:
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
         );
 
-        //- Return a clone
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone() const
-        {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this);
-        }
-
-        //- Clone with an internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone
+        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
         (
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
         ) const
         {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this, iF);
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new fixedRhoFvPatchScalarField(*this, iF)
+            );
         }
 
 

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/createFieldRefs.H

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 volScalarField& p = thermo.p();
 const volScalarField& T = thermo.T();
 const volScalarField& psi = thermo.psi();
+const volScalarField& mu = thermo.mu();
 
 bool inviscid(true);
-if (max(thermo.mu().cref().primitiveField()) > 0.0)
+if (max(mu.primitiveField()) > 0.0)
 {
     inviscid = false;
 }

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/setRDeltaT.H

@@ -23,11 +23,7 @@
 
     fvc::smooth(rDeltaT, rDeltaTSmoothingCoeff);
 
-    {
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
-
-        Info<< "Flow time scale min/max = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
-    }
+    Info<< "Flow time scale min/max = "
+        << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
+        << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
 }

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/EEqn.H

@@ -20,11 +20,6 @@
         fvOptions(rho, he)
     );
 
-    if (MRF.active())
-    {
-        EEqn += fvc::div(MRF.phi(), p);
-    }
-
     EEqn.relax();
 
     fvOptions.constrain(EEqn);

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/setRDeltaT.H

@@ -52,26 +52,18 @@
     // Update the boundary values of the reciprocal time-step
     rDeltaT.correctBoundaryConditions();
 
-    {
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
-
-        Info<< "Flow time scale min/max = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
-    }
+    Info<< "Flow time scale min/max = "
+        << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
+        << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
 
     if (rDeltaTSmoothingCoeff < 1.0)
     {
         fvc::smooth(rDeltaT, rDeltaTSmoothingCoeff);
     }
 
-    {
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
-
-        Info<< "Smoothed flow time scale min/max = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
-    }
+    Info<< "Smoothed flow time scale min/max = "
+        << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
+        << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
 
     // Limit rate of change of time scale
     // - reduce as much as required
@@ -86,10 +78,8 @@
             rDeltaT0
            *max(rDeltaT/rDeltaT0, scalar(1) - rDeltaTDampingCoeff);
 
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
-
         Info<< "Damped flow time scale min/max = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+            << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
+            << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
     }
 }

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/EEqn.H

@@ -14,11 +14,6 @@
         fvOptions(rho, he)
     );
 
-    if (MRF.active())
-    {
-        EEqn += fvc::div(MRF.phi(), p);
-    }
-
     EEqn.relax();
 
     fvOptions.constrain(EEqn);

applications/solvers/compressible/sonicFoam/EEqn.H

@@ -9,11 +9,6 @@
         fvOptions(rho, e)
     );
 
-    if (MRF.active())
-    {
-        EEqn += fvc::div(MRF.phi(), p);
-    }
-
     EEqn.relax();
 
     fvOptions.constrain(EEqn);

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/fluid/compressibleMultiRegionCourantNo.H

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
     scalar CoNum = -GREAT;
     forAll(fluidRegions, regionI)
     {
-        CoNum = Foam::max
+        CoNum = max
         (
             compressibleCourantNo
             (

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/fluid/pEqn.H

@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@
     }
 
     rho = thermo.rho();
-
-    rho.clamp_range(rhoMin[i], rhoMax[i]);
+    rho = max(rho, rhoMin[i]);
+    rho = min(rho, rhoMax[i]);
     rho.relax();
 
     Info<< "Min/max rho:" << min(rho).value() << ' '

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/derivedFvPatchFields/turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixed/turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField.C

@@ -387,18 +387,15 @@ updateCoeffs()
         {
             scalar Q = gSum(kappa(Tp)*patch().magSf()*snGrad());
 
-            auto limits = gMinMax(Tp);
-            auto avg = gAverage(Tp);
+                Info<< "T solid : " << nl << endl;
 
-            Info<< "T solid : " << nl << endl;
-
-            Info
-                << " heat transfer rate from solid:" << Q
-                << " walltemperature "
-                << " min:" << limits.min()
-                << " max:" << limits.max()
-                << " avg:" << avg << nl
-                << endl;
+                Info
+                    << " heat transfer rate from solid:" << Q
+                    << " walltemperature "
+                    << " min:" << gMin(Tp)
+                    << " max:" << gMax(Tp)
+                    << " avg:" << gAverage(Tp) << nl
+                    << endl;
         }
     }
     else if (regionType_ == fluid)
@@ -448,16 +445,10 @@ updateCoeffs()
             scalarField qLiq((Tp - Tc)*KdeltaLiq);
             scalarField qVap((Tp - Tv.patchInternalField())*KdeltaVap);
 
-            auto infoT = gMinMax(Tp);
-            auto avgT = gAverage(Tp);
-
-            auto infoLiq = gMinMax(qLiq);
-            auto infoVap = gMinMax(qVap);
-
             Info<< "T flow : " << nl << endl;
 
-            Info<< "  qLiq: " << infoLiq.min() << " - " << infoLiq.max() << nl
-                << "  qVap: " << infoVap.min() << " - " << infoVap.max() << nl;
+            Info<< "  qLiq: " << gMin(qLiq) << " - " << gMax(qLiq) << endl;
+            Info<< "  qVap: " << gMin(qVap) << " - " << gMax(qVap) << endl;
 
             scalar QLiq = gSum(qLiq*patch().magSf());
             scalar QVap = gSum(qVap*patch().magSf());
@@ -466,9 +457,9 @@ updateCoeffs()
             Info<<  " Heat transfer to Vap: " << QVap << endl;
 
             Info<< " walltemperature "
-                << " min:" << infoT.min()
-                << " max:" << infoT.max()
-                << " avg:" << avgT
+                << " min:" << gMin(Tp)
+                << " max:" << gMax(Tp)
+                << " avg:" << gAverage(Tp)
                 << endl;
         }
     }

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/derivedFvPatchFields/turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixed/turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField.H

@@ -196,6 +196,18 @@ public:
             const fvPatchFieldMapper&
         );
 
+        //- Construct and return a clone
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
+        {
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField
+                (
+                    *this
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
         //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
         turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField
         (
@@ -203,19 +215,20 @@ public:
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
         );
 
-        //- Return a clone
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone() const
-        {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this);
-        }
-
-        //- Clone with an internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone
+        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
         (
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
         ) const
         {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this, iF);
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField
+                (
+                    *this,
+                    iF
+                )
+            );
         }
 
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/fluid/compressibleMultiRegionCourantNo.H

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
             );
 
 
-            scalar regionCoNum =
+            CoNum =
                 0.5*gMax
                 (
                     sumPhi/fluidRegions[regioni].V().field()
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@
             (
                 fvc::surfaceSum(mag(phi1 - phi2))().primitiveField()
               / fluidRegions[regioni].V().field()
-            )*runTime.deltaTValue();
+            )*runTime.deltaTValue(),
 
-            CoNum = Foam::max(CoNum, Foam::max(regionCoNum, UrCoNum));
+            CoNum = max(UrCoNum, CoNum);
         }
     }
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/fluid/setRegionFluidFields.H

@@ -8,13 +8,11 @@
 
     volVectorField& U1 = phase1.URef();
     surfaceScalarField& phi1 = phase1.phiRef();
-    const tmp<surfaceScalarField> talphaPhi1 = phase1.alphaPhi();
-    const auto& alphaPhi1 = talphaPhi1();
+    const surfaceScalarField& alphaPhi1 = phase1.alphaPhi();
 
     volVectorField& U2 = phase2.URef();
     surfaceScalarField& phi2 = phase2.phiRef();
-    const tmp<surfaceScalarField> talphaPhi2 = phase2.alphaPhi();
-    const auto& alphaPhi2 = talphaPhi2();
+    const surfaceScalarField& alphaPhi2 = phase2.alphaPhi();
 
     surfaceScalarField& phi = fluid.phi();
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/fluid/compressibleMultiRegionCourantNo.H

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
     forAll(fluidRegions, regioni)
     {
-        CoNum = Foam::max
+        CoNum = max
         (
             compressibleCourantNo
             (
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 /*
     forAll(porousFluidRegions, porousi)
     {
-        CoNum = Foam::max
+        CoNum = max
         (
             compressibleCourantNo
             (

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/include/setInitialMultiRegionDeltaT.H

@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ if (adjustTimeStep)
 
         runTime.setDeltaT
         (
-            Foam::min
+            min
             (
-                Foam::min(maxCo/CoNum, maxDi/DiNum)*runTime.deltaTValue(),
-                Foam::min(runTime.deltaTValue(), maxDeltaT)
+                min(maxCo/CoNum, maxDi/DiNum)*runTime.deltaTValue(),
+                min(runTime.deltaTValue(), maxDeltaT)
             )
         );
         Info<< "deltaT = " <<  runTime.deltaTValue() << endl;

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/include/setMultiRegionDeltaT.H

@@ -48,14 +48,18 @@ if (adjustTimeStep)
     scalar maxDeltaTFluid = maxCo/(CoNum + SMALL);
     scalar maxDeltaTSolid = maxDi/(DiNum + SMALL);
 
-    const scalar deltaTFluid =
-        Foam::min(Foam::min(maxDeltaTFluid, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFluid), 1.2);
+    scalar deltaTFluid =
+        min
+        (
+            min(maxDeltaTFluid, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFluid),
+            1.2
+        );
 
     runTime.setDeltaT
     (
-        Foam::min
+        min
         (
-            Foam::min(deltaTFluid, maxDeltaTSolid)*runTime.deltaTValue(),
+            min(deltaTFluid, maxDeltaTSolid)*runTime.deltaTValue(),
             maxDeltaT
         )
     );

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/solid/solidRegionDiffusionNo.H

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ forAll(solidRegions, i)
     tmp<volScalarField> trho = thermo.rho();
     const volScalarField& rho = trho();
 
-    DiNum = Foam::max
+    DiNum = max
     (
         solidRegionDiffNo
         (

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/solidFoam/solidDiffusionNo.H

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ scalar DiNum = -GREAT;
     tmp<volScalarField> trho = thermo.rho();
     const volScalarField& rho = trho();
 
-    DiNum = Foam::max
+    DiNum = max
     (
         solidRegionDiffNo
         (

applications/solvers/incompressible/adjointShapeOptimizationFoam/adjointOutletPressure/adjointOutletPressureFvPatchScalarField.H

@@ -85,6 +85,15 @@ public:
             const fvPatchFieldMapper&
         );
 
+        //- Construct and return a clone
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
+        {
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new adjointOutletPressureFvPatchScalarField(*this)
+            );
+        }
+
         //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
         adjointOutletPressureFvPatchScalarField
         (
@@ -92,19 +101,16 @@ public:
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
         );
 
-        //- Return a clone
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone() const
-        {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this);
-        }
-
-        //- Clone with an internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone
+        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
         (
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
         ) const
         {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this, iF);
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new adjointOutletPressureFvPatchScalarField(*this, iF)
+            );
         }
 
 

applications/solvers/incompressible/adjointShapeOptimizationFoam/adjointOutletVelocity/adjointOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField.H

@@ -85,6 +85,15 @@ public:
             const fvPatchFieldMapper&
         );
 
+        //- Construct and return a clone
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchVectorField> clone() const
+        {
+            return tmp<fvPatchVectorField>
+            (
+                new adjointOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField(*this)
+            );
+        }
+
         //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
         adjointOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField
         (
@@ -92,19 +101,16 @@ public:
             const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>&
         );
 
-        //- Return a clone
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<vector>> clone() const
-        {
-            return fvPatchField<vector>::Clone(*this);
-        }
-
-        //- Clone with an internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<vector>> clone
+        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchVectorField> clone
         (
             const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>& iF
         ) const
         {
-            return fvPatchField<vector>::Clone(*this, iF);
+            return tmp<fvPatchVectorField>
+            (
+                new adjointOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField(*this, iF)
+            );
         }
 
 

applications/solvers/incompressible/adjointShapeOptimizationFoam/adjointShapeOptimizationFoam.C

@@ -60,10 +60,13 @@ template<class Type>
 void zeroCells
 (
     GeometricField<Type, fvPatchField, volMesh>& vf,
-    const labelUList& cells
+    const labelList& cells
 )
 {
-    UIndirectList<Type>(vf.primitiveField(), cells) = Zero;
+    forAll(cells, i)
+    {
+        vf[cells[i]] = Zero;
+    }
 }
 
 

applications/solvers/incompressible/adjointShapeOptimizationFoam/createFields.H

@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ dimensionedScalar alphaMax
     laminarTransport
 );
 
-const labelUList& inletCells = mesh.boundary()["inlet"].faceCells();
-//const labelUList& outletCells = mesh.boundary()["outlet"].faceCells();
+const labelList& inletCells = mesh.boundary()["inlet"].faceCells();
+//const labelList& outletCells = mesh.boundary()["outlet"].faceCells();
 
 volScalarField alpha
 (

applications/solvers/incompressible/pimpleFoam/overPimpleDyMFoam/continuityErrs.H

@@ -33,12 +33,7 @@ Description
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 {
-    const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh> contErr
-    (
-        interpolatedCells.internalField()
-       *cellMask.internalField()
-       *fvc::div(phi)().internalField()
-    );
+    volScalarField contErr(interpolatedCells*cellMask*fvc::div(phi));
 
     scalar sumLocalContErr = runTime.deltaTValue()*
         mag(contErr)().weightedAverage(mesh.V()).value();

applications/solvers/incompressible/pimpleFoam/overPimpleDyMFoam/correctPhi.H

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ if (mesh.changing())
     dimensionedScalar rAUf("rAUf", dimTime, 1.0);
 
     const cellCellStencilObject& overlap = Stencil::New(mesh);
-    const labelUList& cellTypes = overlap.cellTypes();
+    const labelList& cellTypes = overlap.cellTypes();
     const labelIOList& zoneIDs = overlap.zoneID();
 
     while (pimple.correctNonOrthogonal())

applications/solvers/incompressible/pimpleFoam/setRDeltaT.H

@@ -36,26 +36,18 @@
     // Update the boundary values of the reciprocal time-step
     rDeltaT.correctBoundaryConditions();
 
-    {
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
-
-        Info<< "Flow time scale min/max = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
-    }
+    Info<< "Flow time scale min/max = "
+        << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
+        << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
 
     if (rDeltaTSmoothingCoeff < 1.0)
     {
         fvc::smooth(rDeltaT, rDeltaTSmoothingCoeff);
     }
 
-    {
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
-
-        Info<< "Smoothed flow time scale min/max = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
-    }
+    Info<< "Smoothed flow time scale min/max = "
+        << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
+        << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
 
     // Limit rate of change of time scale
     // - reduce as much as required
@@ -70,10 +62,8 @@
             rDeltaT0
            *max(rDeltaT/rDeltaT0, scalar(1) - rDeltaTDampingCoeff);
 
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
-
         Info<< "Damped flow time scale min/max = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+            << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
+            << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
     }
 }

applications/solvers/incompressible/simpleFoam/Make/options

@@ -5,17 +5,13 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/incompressible/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels/incompressible/singlePhaseTransportModel \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicMesh/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude
+    -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels/incompressible/singlePhaseTransportModel
 
 EXE_LIBS = \
     -lfiniteVolume \
     -lfvOptions \
     -lmeshTools \
     -lsampling \
-    -ldynamicMesh \
-    -ldynamicFvMesh \
     -lturbulenceModels \
     -lincompressibleTurbulenceModels \
     -lincompressibleTransportModels \

applications/solvers/incompressible/simpleFoam/overSimpleFoam/continuityErrs.H

@@ -33,12 +33,7 @@ Description
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 {
-    const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh> contErr
-    (
-        interpolatedCells.internalField()
-       *cellMask.internalField()
-       *fvc::div(phi)().internalField()
-    );
+    volScalarField contErr(interpolatedCells*cellMask*fvc::div(phi));
 
     scalar sumLocalContErr = runTime.deltaTValue()*
         mag(contErr)().weightedAverage(mesh.V()).value();

applications/solvers/incompressible/simpleFoam/simpleFoam.C

@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ Description
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 #include "fvCFD.H"
-#include "dynamicFvMesh.H"
 #include "singlePhaseTransportModel.H"
 #include "turbulentTransportModel.H"
 #include "simpleControl.H"
@@ -84,7 +83,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     #include "addCheckCaseOptions.H"
     #include "setRootCaseLists.H"
     #include "createTime.H"
-    #include "createDynamicFvMesh.H"
+    #include "createMesh.H"
     #include "createControl.H"
     #include "createFields.H"
     #include "initContinuityErrs.H"
@@ -99,14 +98,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     {
         Info<< "Time = " << runTime.timeName() << nl << endl;
 
-        // Do any mesh changes
-        mesh.controlledUpdate();
-
-        if (mesh.changing())
-        {
-            MRF.update();
-        }
-
         // --- Pressure-velocity SIMPLE corrector
         {
             #include "UEqn.H"

applications/solvers/lagrangian/coalChemistryFoam/setRDeltaT.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2020,2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -54,22 +54,11 @@ License
     scalar alphaTemp(pimpleDict.getOrDefault("alphaTemp", 0.05));
 
 
-    // The old reciprocal time scale field, with any damping factor
-    tmp<volScalarField> rDeltaT0_damped;
-
-    // Calculate damped value before applying any other changes
-    if
-    (
-        rDeltaTDampingCoeff < 1
-     && runTime.timeIndex() > runTime.startTimeIndex() + 1
-    )
-    {
-        rDeltaT0_damped = (scalar(1) - rDeltaTDampingCoeff)*(rDeltaT);
-    }
-
-
     Info<< "Time scales min/max:" << endl;
 
+    // Cache old reciprocal time scale field
+    volScalarField rDeltaT0("rDeltaT0", rDeltaT);
+
     // Flow time scale
     {
         rDeltaT.ref() =
@@ -78,14 +67,12 @@ License
            /((2*maxCo)*mesh.V()*rho())
         );
 
-        // Limit the largest time scale (=> smallest reciprocal time)
-        rDeltaT.clamp_min(1/maxDeltaT);
-
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
+        // Limit the largest time scale
+        rDeltaT.max(1/maxDeltaT);
 
         Info<< "    Flow        = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+            << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << ", "
+            << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
     }
 
     // Reaction source time scale
@@ -106,13 +93,15 @@ License
            )
         );
 
-        rDeltaT.primitiveFieldRef().clamp_min(rDeltaTT);
-
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaTT.field());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
-
         Info<< "    Temperature = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+            << gMin(1/(rDeltaTT.field() + VSMALL)) << ", "
+            << gMax(1/(rDeltaTT.field() + VSMALL)) << endl;
+
+        rDeltaT.ref() = max
+        (
+            rDeltaT(),
+            rDeltaTT
+        );
     }
 
     // Update tho boundary values of the reciprocal time-step
@@ -124,19 +113,25 @@ License
         fvc::smooth(rDeltaT, rDeltaTSmoothingCoeff);
     }
 
-    // Limit rate of change of time scale (=> smallest reciprocal time)
+    // Limit rate of change of time scale
     // - reduce as much as required
     // - only increase at a fraction of old time scale
-    if (rDeltaT0_damped)
+    if
+    (
+        rDeltaTDampingCoeff < 1.0
+     && runTime.timeIndex() > runTime.startTimeIndex() + 1
+    )
     {
-        rDeltaT.clamp_min(rDeltaT0_damped());
+        rDeltaT = max
+        (
+            rDeltaT,
+            (scalar(1) - rDeltaTDampingCoeff)*rDeltaT0
+        );
     }
 
-    auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
-    limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
-
     Info<< "    Overall     = "
-        << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+        << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
+        << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
 }
 
 

applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/UEqn.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
       + MRF.DDt(U)
       + turbulence->divDevReff(U)
      ==
-        invRhoInf*parcels.SU(U)
+        parcels.SU(U, true)
       + fvOptions(U)
     );
 

applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/createFields.H

@@ -39,11 +39,6 @@ dimensionedScalar rhoInfValue
     laminarTransport
 );
 
-const dimensionedScalar invRhoInf
-(
-    dimless/dimDensity, scalar(1)/rhoInfValue.value()
-);
-
 volScalarField rhoInf
 (
     IOobject

applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/setMultiRegionDeltaT.H

@@ -36,18 +36,13 @@ Description
 if (adjustTimeStep)
 {
     const scalar maxDeltaTFact =
-        Foam::min
-        (
-            maxCo/(CoNum + SMALL),
-            maxCo/(surfaceFilm.CourantNumber() + SMALL)
-        );
-
+        min(maxCo/(CoNum + SMALL), maxCo/(surfaceFilm.CourantNumber() + SMALL));
     const scalar deltaTFact =
-        Foam::min(Foam::min(maxDeltaTFact, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFact), 1.2);
+        min(min(maxDeltaTFact, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFact), 1.2);
 
     runTime.setDeltaT
     (
-        Foam::min
+        min
         (
             deltaTFact*runTime.deltaTValue(),
             maxDeltaT

applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/setRDeltaT.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2020,2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -54,22 +54,11 @@ License
     scalar alphaTemp(pimpleDict.getOrDefault("alphaTemp", 0.05));
 
 
-    // The old reciprocal time scale field, with any damping factor
-    tmp<volScalarField> rDeltaT0_damped;
-
-    // Calculate damped value before applying any other changes
-    if
-    (
-        rDeltaTDampingCoeff < 1
-     && runTime.timeIndex() > runTime.startTimeIndex() + 1
-    )
-    {
-        rDeltaT0_damped = (scalar(1) - rDeltaTDampingCoeff)*(rDeltaT);
-    }
-
-
     Info<< "Time scales min/max:" << endl;
 
+    // Cache old reciprocal time scale field
+    volScalarField rDeltaT0("rDeltaT0", rDeltaT);
+
     // Flow time scale
     {
         rDeltaT.ref() =
@@ -78,14 +67,12 @@ License
            /((2*maxCo)*mesh.V()*rho())
         );
 
-        // Limit the largest time scale (=> smallest reciprocal time)
-        rDeltaT.clamp_min(1/maxDeltaT);
-
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
+        // Limit the largest time scale
+        rDeltaT.max(1/maxDeltaT);
 
         Info<< "    Flow        = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+            << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << ", "
+            << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
     }
 
     // Reaction source time scale
@@ -105,13 +92,15 @@ License
            )
         );
 
-        rDeltaT.primitiveFieldRef().clamp_min(rDeltaTT);
-
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaTT.field());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
-
         Info<< "    Temperature = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+            << gMin(1/(rDeltaTT.field() + VSMALL)) << ", "
+            << gMax(1/(rDeltaTT.field() + VSMALL)) << endl;
+
+        rDeltaT.ref() = max
+        (
+            rDeltaT(),
+            rDeltaTT
+        );
     }
 
     // Update the boundary values of the reciprocal time-step
@@ -123,22 +112,25 @@ License
         fvc::smooth(rDeltaT, rDeltaTSmoothingCoeff);
     }
 
-    // Limit rate of change of time scale (=> smallest reciprocal time)
+    // Limit rate of change of time scale
     // - reduce as much as required
     // - only increase at a fraction of old time scale
-    if (rDeltaT0_damped)
+    if
+    (
+        rDeltaTDampingCoeff < 1.0
+     && runTime.timeIndex() > runTime.startTimeIndex() + 1
+    )
     {
-        rDeltaT.clamp_min(rDeltaT0_damped());
+        rDeltaT = max
+        (
+            rDeltaT,
+            (scalar(1) - rDeltaTDampingCoeff)*rDeltaT0
+        );
     }
 
-    // Update the boundary values of the reciprocal time-step
-    rDeltaT.correctBoundaryConditions();
-
-    auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
-    limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
-
     Info<< "    Overall     = "
-        << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+        << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
+        << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
 }
 
 

applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/simpleReactingParcelFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ U.correctBoundaryConditions();
 fvOptions.correct(U);
 
 rho = thermo.rho();
-rho.clamp_range(rhoMin, rhoMax);
+rho = max(rho, rhoMin);
+rho = min(rho, rhoMax);
 rho.relax();
 
 Info<< "p min/max = " << min(p).value() << ", " << max(p).value() << endl;

applications/solvers/lagrangian/simpleCoalParcelFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@
     fvOptions.correct(U);
 
     rho = thermo.rho();
-    rho.clamp_range(rhoMin, rhoMax);
+    rho = max(rho, rhoMin);
+    rho = min(rho, rhoMax);
     rho.relax();
 
     Info<< "p min/max = " << min(p).value() << ", " << max(p).value() << endl;

applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 rho = thermo.rho();
-rho.clamp_range(rhoMin, rhoMax);
+rho = max(rho, rhoMin);
+rho = min(rho, rhoMax);
 rho.relax();
 
 volScalarField rAU(1.0/UEqn.A());
@@ -93,7 +94,8 @@ p.relax();
 
 // Recalculate density from the relaxed pressure
 rho = thermo.rho();
-rho.clamp_range(rhoMin, rhoMax);
+rho = max(rho, rhoMin);
+rho = min(rho, rhoMax);
 rho.relax();
 Info<< "rho min/max : " << min(rho).value() << " " << max(rho).value() << endl;
 

applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/sprayDyMFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 rho = thermo.rho();
-rho.clamp_range(rhoMin, rhoMax);
+rho = max(rho, rhoMin);
+rho = min(rho, rhoMax);
 rho.relax();
 
 volScalarField rAU(1.0/UEqn.A());
@@ -93,7 +94,8 @@ p.relax();
 
 // Recalculate density from the relaxed pressure
 rho = thermo.rho();
-rho.clamp_range(rhoMin, rhoMax);
+rho = max(rho, rhoMin);
+rho = min(rho, rhoMax);
 rho.relax();
 Info<< "rho min/max : " << min(rho).value() << " " << max(rho).value() << endl;
 

applications/solvers/multiphase/MPPICInterFoam/alphaEqnSubCycle.H

@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@ if (nAlphaSubCycles > 1)
     dimensionedScalar totalDeltaT = runTime.deltaT();
     surfaceScalarField rhoPhiSum
     (
-        mesh.newIOobject("rhoPhiSum"),
+        IOobject
+        (
+            "rhoPhiSum",
+            runTime.timeName(),
+            mesh
+        ),
         mesh,
         dimensionedScalar(rhoPhi.dimensions(), Zero)
     );

applications/solvers/multiphase/VoF/alphaEqnSubCycle.H

@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@ if (nAlphaSubCycles > 1)
     dimensionedScalar totalDeltaT = runTime.deltaT();
     surfaceScalarField rhoPhiSum
     (
-        mesh.newIOobject("rhoPhiSum"),
+        IOobject
+        (
+            "rhoPhiSum",
+            runTime.timeName(),
+            mesh
+        ),
         mesh,
         dimensionedScalar(rhoPhi.dimensions(), Zero)
     );

applications/solvers/multiphase/VoF/setDeltaT.H

@@ -36,14 +36,13 @@ Description
 if (adjustTimeStep)
 {
     scalar maxDeltaTFact =
-        Foam::min(maxCo/(CoNum + SMALL), maxAlphaCo/(alphaCoNum + SMALL));
+        min(maxCo/(CoNum + SMALL), maxAlphaCo/(alphaCoNum + SMALL));
 
-    const scalar deltaTFact =
-        Foam::min(Foam::min(maxDeltaTFact, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFact), 1.2);
+    scalar deltaTFact = min(min(maxDeltaTFact, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFact), 1.2);
 
     runTime.setDeltaT
     (
-        Foam::min
+        min
         (
             deltaTFact*runTime.deltaTValue(),
             maxDeltaT

applications/solvers/multiphase/VoF/setRDeltaT.H

@@ -53,21 +53,6 @@
         pimpleDict.getOrDefault<scalar>("maxDeltaT", GREAT)
     );
 
-
-    // The old reciprocal time scale field, with any damping factor
-    tmp<volScalarField> rDeltaT0_damped;
-
-    // Calculate damped value before applying any other changes
-    if
-    (
-        rDeltaTDampingCoeff < 1
-     && runTime.timeIndex() > runTime.startTimeIndex() + 1
-    )
-    {
-        rDeltaT0_damped = (scalar(1) - rDeltaTDampingCoeff)*(rDeltaT);
-    }
-
-
     volScalarField rDeltaT0("rDeltaT0", rDeltaT);
 
     // Set the reciprocal time-step from the local Courant number
@@ -98,13 +83,10 @@
     // Update tho boundary values of the reciprocal time-step
     rDeltaT.correctBoundaryConditions();
 
-    {
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
+    Info<< "Flow time scale min/max = "
+        << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
+        << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
 
-        Info<< "Flow time scale min/max = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
-    }
     if (rDeltaTSmoothingCoeff < 1.0)
     {
         fvc::smooth(rDeltaT, rDeltaTSmoothingCoeff);
@@ -128,25 +110,27 @@
         fvc::sweep(rDeltaT, alpha1, nAlphaSweepIter, alphaSpreadDiff);
     }
 
-    {
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
+    Info<< "Smoothed flow time scale min/max = "
+        << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
+        << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
 
-        Info<< "Smoothed flow time scale min/max = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
-    }
-
-    // Limit rate of change of time scale (=> smallest reciprocal time)
+    // Limit rate of change of time scale
     // - reduce as much as required
     // - only increase at a fraction of old time scale
-    if (rDeltaT0_damped)
+    if
+    (
+        rDeltaTDampingCoeff < 1.0
+     && runTime.timeIndex() > runTime.startTimeIndex() + 1
+    )
     {
-        rDeltaT.clamp_min(rDeltaT0_damped());
-
-        auto limits = gMinMax(rDeltaT.primitiveField());
-        limits.reset(1/(limits.max()+VSMALL), 1/(limits.min()+VSMALL));
+        rDeltaT = max
+        (
+            rDeltaT,
+            (scalar(1) - rDeltaTDampingCoeff)*rDeltaT0
+        );
 
         Info<< "Damped flow time scale min/max = "
-            << limits.min() << ", " << limits.max() << endl;
+            << gMin(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField())
+            << ", " << gMax(1/rDeltaT.primitiveField()) << endl;
     }
 }

applications/solvers/multiphase/cavitatingFoam/setDeltaT.H

@@ -36,14 +36,13 @@ Description
 if (adjustTimeStep)
 {
     scalar maxDeltaTFact =
-        Foam::min(maxCo/(CoNum + SMALL), maxAcousticCo/(acousticCoNum + SMALL));
+        min(maxCo/(CoNum + SMALL), maxAcousticCo/(acousticCoNum + SMALL));
 
-    const scalar deltaTFact =
-        Foam::min(Foam::min(maxDeltaTFact, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFact), 1.2);
+    scalar deltaTFact = min(min(maxDeltaTFact, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFact), 1.2);
 
     runTime.setDeltaT
     (
-        Foam::min
+        min
         (
             deltaTFact*runTime.deltaTValue(),
             maxDeltaT

applications/solvers/multiphase/cavitatingFoam/setInitialDeltaT.H

@@ -37,15 +37,11 @@ if (adjustTimeStep)
     if (CoNum > SMALL)
     {
         scalar maxDeltaTFact =
-            Foam::min
-            (
-                maxCo/(CoNum + SMALL),
-                maxAcousticCo/(acousticCoNum + SMALL)
-            );
+            min(maxCo/(CoNum + SMALL), maxAcousticCo/(acousticCoNum + SMALL));
 
         runTime.setDeltaT
         (
-            Foam::min
+            min
             (
                 maxDeltaTFact*runTime.deltaTValue(),
                 maxDeltaT

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/VoFphaseCompressibleTurbulenceModels/compressibleInterPhaseTransportModel.C

@@ -74,11 +74,8 @@ Foam::compressibleInterPhaseTransportModel::compressibleInterPhaseTransportModel
         const volScalarField& alpha1(mixture_.alpha1());
         const volScalarField& alpha2(mixture_.alpha2());
 
-        const tmp<volScalarField> trho1 = mixture_.thermo1().rho();
-        const tmp<volScalarField> trho2 = mixture_.thermo2().rho();
-
-        const auto& rho1 = trho1();
-        const auto& rho2 = trho2();
+        const volScalarField& rho1 = mixture_.thermo1().rho();
+        const volScalarField& rho2 = mixture_.thermo2().rho();
 
         alphaRhoPhi1_ =
         (
@@ -188,8 +185,8 @@ void Foam::compressibleInterPhaseTransportModel::correctPhasePhi()
 {
     if (twoPhaseTransport_)
     {
-        const tmp<volScalarField> rho1 = mixture_.thermo1().rho();
-        const tmp<volScalarField> rho2 = mixture_.thermo2().rho();
+        const volScalarField& rho1 = mixture_.thermo1().rho();
+        const volScalarField& rho2 = mixture_.thermo2().rho();
 
         alphaRhoPhi1_.ref() = fvc::interpolate(rho1)*alphaPhi10_;
         alphaRhoPhi2_.ref() = fvc::interpolate(rho2)*(phi_ - alphaPhi10_);

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/alphaSuSp.H

@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ forAll(dgdt, celli)
 {
     if (dgdt[celli] > 0.0)
     {
-        Sp[celli] -= dgdt[celli]/Foam::max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
-        Su[celli] += dgdt[celli]/Foam::max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
+        Sp[celli] -= dgdt[celli]/max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
+        Su[celli] += dgdt[celli]/max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
     }
     else if (dgdt[celli] < 0.0)
     {
-        Sp[celli] += dgdt[celli]/Foam::max(alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
+        Sp[celli] += dgdt[celli]/max(alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
     }
 }
 

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/compressibleAlphaEqnSubCycle.H

@@ -4,19 +4,26 @@ if (nAlphaSubCycles > 1)
 {
     dimensionedScalar totalDeltaT = runTime.deltaT();
 
-    talphaPhi1.reset
+    talphaPhi1 = new surfaceScalarField
     (
-        new surfaceScalarField
+        IOobject
         (
-            mesh.newIOobject("alphaPhi1"),
-            mesh,
-            dimensionedScalar(alphaPhi10.dimensions(), Zero)
-        )
+            "alphaPhi1",
+            runTime.timeName(),
+            mesh
+        ),
+        mesh,
+        dimensionedScalar(alphaPhi10.dimensions(), Zero)
     );
 
     surfaceScalarField rhoPhiSum
     (
-        mesh.newIOobject("rhoPhiSum"),
+        IOobject
+        (
+            "rhoPhiSum",
+            runTime.timeName(),
+            mesh
+        ),
         mesh,
         dimensionedScalar(rhoPhi.dimensions(), Zero)
     );

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/compressibleInterFilmFoam/VoFPatchTransfer/VoFPatchTransfer.C

@@ -160,8 +160,7 @@ void VoFPatchTransfer::correct
     const volScalarField& heVoF = thermo.thermo1().he();
     const volScalarField& TVoF = thermo.thermo1().T();
     const volScalarField CpVoF(thermo.thermo1().Cp());
-    const tmp<volScalarField> trhoVoF(thermo.thermo1().rho());
-    const volScalarField& rhoVoF = trhoVoF();
+    const volScalarField& rhoVoF = thermo.thermo1().rho()();
     const volScalarField& alphaVoF = thermo.alpha1();
 
     forAll(patchIDs_, pidi)
@@ -210,7 +209,7 @@ void VoFPatchTransfer::correct
             film().toRegion(patchi, Vp);
 
             const polyPatch& pp = pbm[patchi];
-            const labelUList& faceCells = pp.faceCells();
+            const labelList& faceCells = pp.faceCells();
 
             // Accumulate the total mass removed from patch
             scalar dMassPatch = 0;

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/compressibleInterIsoFoam/alphaSuSp.H

@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ forAll(dgdt, celli)
 {
     if (dgdt[celli] > 0.0)
     {
-        Sp[celli] -= dgdt[celli]/Foam::max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
-        Su[celli] += dgdt[celli]/Foam::max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
+        Sp[celli] -= dgdt[celli]/max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
+        Su[celli] += dgdt[celli]/max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
     }
     else if (dgdt[celli] < 0.0)
     {
-        Sp[celli] += dgdt[celli]/Foam::max(alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
+        Sp[celli] += dgdt[celli]/max(alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
     }
 }
 

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/compressibleInterIsoFoam/compressibleAlphaEqnSubCycle.H

@@ -13,19 +13,26 @@ if (nAlphaSubCycles > 1)
 {
     dimensionedScalar totalDeltaT = runTime.deltaT();
 
-    talphaPhi1.reset
+    talphaPhi1 = new surfaceScalarField
     (
-        new surfaceScalarField
+        IOobject
         (
-            mesh.newIOobject("alphaPhi1"),
-            mesh,
-            dimensionedScalar(alphaPhi10.dimensions(), Zero)
-        )
+            "alphaPhi1",
+            runTime.timeName(),
+            mesh
+        ),
+        mesh,
+        dimensionedScalar(alphaPhi10.dimensions(), Zero)
     );
 
     surfaceScalarField rhoPhiSum
     (
-        mesh.newIOobject("rhoPhiSum"),
+        IOobject
+        (
+            "rhoPhiSum",
+            runTime.timeName(),
+            mesh
+        ),
         mesh,
         dimensionedScalar(rhoPhi.dimensions(), Zero)
     );

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/overCompressibleInterDyMFoam/alphaSuSp.H

@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ forAll(dgdt, celli)
 {
     if (dgdt[celli] > 0.0)
     {
-        Sp[celli] -= dgdt[celli]/Foam::max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
-        Su[celli] += dgdt[celli]/Foam::max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
+        Sp[celli] -= dgdt[celli]/max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
+        Su[celli] += dgdt[celli]/max(1.0 - alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
     }
     else if (dgdt[celli] < 0.0)
     {
-        Sp[celli] += dgdt[celli]/Foam::max(alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
+        Sp[celli] += dgdt[celli]/max(alpha1[celli], 1e-4);
     }
 }
 

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/twoPhaseMixtureThermo/twoPhaseMixtureThermo.H

@@ -135,14 +135,14 @@ public:
             virtual volScalarField& he()
             {
                 NotImplemented;
-                return volScalarField::null().constCast();
+                return thermo1_->he();
             }
 
             //- Enthalpy/Internal energy [J/kg]
             virtual const volScalarField& he() const
             {
                 NotImplemented;
-                return volScalarField::null();
+                return thermo1_->he();
             }
 
             //- Enthalpy/Internal energy
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ public:
             ) const
             {
                 NotImplemented;
-                return nullptr;
+                return tmp<scalarField>::New(p);
             }
 
             //- Heat capacity at constant volume [J/kg/K]
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ public:
             ) const
             {
                 NotImplemented;
-                return nullptr;
+                return tmp<scalarField>::New(p);
             }
 
             //- Gamma = Cp/Cv []

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/multiphaseMixtureThermo/alphaContactAngle/alphaContactAngleFvPatchScalarField.H

@@ -164,6 +164,15 @@ public:
             const fvPatchFieldMapper&
         );
 
+        //- Construct and return a clone
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
+        {
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new alphaContactAngleFvPatchScalarField(*this)
+            );
+        }
+
         //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
         alphaContactAngleFvPatchScalarField
         (
@@ -171,19 +180,16 @@ public:
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
         );
 
-        //- Return a clone
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone() const
-        {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this);
-        }
-
-        //- Clone with an internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone
+        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
         (
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
         ) const
         {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this, iF);
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new alphaContactAngleFvPatchScalarField(*this, iF)
+            );
         }
 
 

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/multiphaseMixtureThermo/multiphaseMixtureThermo.C

@@ -99,8 +99,7 @@ Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::multiphaseMixtureThermo
             mesh_.time().timeName(),
             mesh_,
             IOobject::NO_READ,
-            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE,
-            IOobject::REGISTER
+            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
         ),
         mesh_,
         dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
@@ -999,12 +998,19 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::K
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
 Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::nearInterface() const
 {
-    auto tnearInt = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tnearInt
     (
-        "nearInterface",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-        mesh_,
-        dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
+        new volScalarField
+        (
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "nearInterface",
+                mesh_.time().timeName(),
+                mesh_
+            ),
+            mesh_,
+            dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
+        )
     );
 
     for (const phaseModel& phase : phases_)
@@ -1086,7 +1092,7 @@ void Foam::multiphaseMixtureThermo::solveAlphas
 
     MULES::limitSum(alphaPhiCorrs);
 
-    rhoPhi_ = Zero;
+    rhoPhi_ = dimensionedScalar(dimensionSet(1, 0, -1, 0, 0), Zero);
 
     volScalarField sumAlpha
     (

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/multiphaseMixtureThermo/multiphaseMixtureThermo.H

@@ -243,14 +243,14 @@ public:
             virtual volScalarField& he()
             {
                 NotImplemented;
-                return volScalarField::null().constCast();
+                return phases_[0].thermo().he();
             }
 
             //- Enthalpy/Internal energy [J/kg]
             virtual const volScalarField& he() const
             {
                 NotImplemented;
-                return volScalarField::null();
+                return phases_[0].thermo().he();
             }
 
             //- Enthalpy/Internal energy
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ public:
             ) const
             {
                 NotImplemented;
-                return nullptr;
+                return tmp<scalarField>::New(p);
             }
 
             //- Heat capacity at constant volume [J/kg/K]
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ public:
             ) const
             {
                 NotImplemented;
-                return nullptr;
+                return tmp<scalarField>::New(p);
             }
 
             //- Gamma = Cp/Cv []

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -28,8 +28,7 @@
     forAllConstIters(mixture.phases(), phase)
     {
         const rhoThermo& thermo = phase().thermo();
-        const tmp<volScalarField> trho(thermo.rho());
-        const volScalarField& rho = trho();
+        const volScalarField& rho = thermo.rho()();
 
         p_rghEqnComps.set
         (

applications/solvers/multiphase/driftFluxFoam/alphaEqnSubCycle.H

@@ -18,7 +18,12 @@
         dimensionedScalar totalDeltaT = runTime.deltaT();
         surfaceScalarField alphaPhiSum
         (
-            mesh.newIOobject("alphaPhiSum"),
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "alphaPhiSum",
+                runTime.timeName(),
+                mesh
+            ),
             mesh,
             dimensionedScalar(phi.dimensions(), Zero)
         );

applications/solvers/multiphase/driftFluxFoam/relativeVelocityModels/relativeVelocityModel/relativeVelocityModel.C

@@ -158,11 +158,13 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volSymmTensorField> Foam::relativeVelocityModel::tauDm() const
     // Calculate the relative velocity of the continuous phase w.r.t the mean
     volVectorField Ucm(betad*Udm_/betac);
 
-    return volSymmTensorField::New
+    return tmp<volSymmTensorField>
     (
-        "tauDm",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-        betad*sqr(Udm_) + betac*sqr(Ucm)
+        new volSymmTensorField
+        (
+            "tauDm",
+            betad*sqr(Udm_) + betac*sqr(Ucm)
+        )
     );
 }
 

applications/solvers/multiphase/icoReactingMultiphaseInterFoam/icoReactingMultiphaseInterFoam.C

@@ -130,17 +130,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                     }
                 }
             }
-
+            #include "UEqn.H"
             #include "YEqns.H"
             #include "TEqn.H"
 
-            if (pimple.frozenFlow())
-            {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            #include "UEqn.H"
-
             // --- Pressure corrector loop
             while (pimple.correct())
             {

applications/solvers/multiphase/icoReactingMultiphaseInterFoam/laserDTRM/DTRMParticle/DTRMParticle.H

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2017-2024 OpenCFD Ltd
+    Copyright (C) 2017-2019 OpenCFD Ltd
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -206,13 +206,9 @@ public:
         //- Construct as copy
         DTRMParticle(const DTRMParticle& p);
 
-        //- Return a clone
-        virtual autoPtr<particle> clone() const
-        {
-            return particle::Clone(*this);
-        }
 
-        //- Factory class to read-construct particles (for parallel transfer)
+        //- Factory class to read-construct particles used for
+        //  parallel transfer
         class iNew
         {
             const polyMesh& mesh_;

applications/solvers/multiphase/icoReactingMultiphaseInterFoam/laserDTRM/DTRMParticle/DTRMParticleIO.C

@@ -63,11 +63,23 @@ Foam::DTRMParticle::DTRMParticle
         {
             is >> p0_ >> p1_ >> I0_ >> I_ >> dA_ >> transmissiveId_;
         }
+        else if (!is.checkLabelSize<>() || !is.checkScalarSize<>())
+        {
+            // Non-native label or scalar size
+
+            is.beginRawRead();
+
+            readRawScalar(is, p0_.data(), vector::nComponents);
+            readRawScalar(is, p1_.data(), vector::nComponents);
+            readRawScalar(is, &I0_);
+            readRawScalar(is, &I_);
+            readRawScalar(is, &dA_);
+            readRawLabel(is, &transmissiveId_);
+
+            is.endRawRead();
+        }
         else
         {
-            // No non-native streaming
-            is.fatalCheckNativeSizes(FUNCTION_NAME);
-
             is.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&p0_), sizeofFields_);
         }
     }

applications/solvers/multiphase/icoReactingMultiphaseInterFoam/laserDTRM/laserDTRM.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2017-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2017-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -407,8 +407,7 @@ Foam::radiation::laserDTRM::laserDTRM(const volScalarField& T)
             mesh_.time().timeName(),
             mesh_,
             IOobject::NO_READ,
-            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE,
-            IOobject::REGISTER
+            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
         ),
         mesh_,
         dimensionedScalar(dimPower/dimVolume, Zero)
@@ -505,8 +504,7 @@ Foam::radiation::laserDTRM::laserDTRM
             mesh_.time().timeName(),
             mesh_,
             IOobject::NO_READ,
-            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE,
-            IOobject::REGISTER
+            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
         ),
         mesh_,
         dimensionedScalar(dimPower/pow3(dimLength), Zero)
@@ -537,27 +535,46 @@ Foam::label Foam::radiation::laserDTRM::nBands() const
 
 void Foam::radiation::laserDTRM::calculate()
 {
-    auto treflectingCells = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> treflectingCells
     (
-        "reflectingCellsVol",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-        mesh_,
-        dimensionedScalar("zero", dimless, -1)
+        new volScalarField
+        (
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "reflectingCellsVol",
+                mesh_.time().timeName(),
+                mesh_,
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
+            ),
+            mesh_,
+            dimensionedScalar("zero", dimless, -1)
+        )
     );
-    auto& reflectingCellsVol = treflectingCells.ref();
+    volScalarField& reflectingCellsVol = treflectingCells.ref();
 
-    auto tnHat = volVectorField::New
+
+    tmp<volVectorField> tnHat
     (
-        "nHat",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-        mesh_,
-        dimensionedVector(dimless, Zero)
+        new volVectorField
+        (
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "nHat",
+                mesh_.time().timeName(),
+                mesh_,
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
+            ),
+            mesh_,
+            dimensionedVector(dimless, Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& nHat = tnHat.ref();
+    volVectorField& nHat = tnHat.ref();
 
 
     // Reset the field
-    Q_ == Zero;
+    Q_ == dimensionedScalar(Q_.dimensions(), Zero);
 
     a_ = absorptionEmission_->a();
     e_ = absorptionEmission_->e();
@@ -669,9 +686,9 @@ void Foam::radiation::laserDTRM::calculate()
 
         globalIndex::gatherInplaceOp(lines);
 
-        if (UPstream::master())
+        if (Pstream::master())
         {
-            OBJstream os(type() + "-particlePath.obj");
+            OBJstream os(type() + ":particlePath.obj");
 
             for (label pointi = 0; pointi < lines.size(); pointi += 2)
             {
@@ -679,7 +696,7 @@ void Foam::radiation::laserDTRM::calculate()
             }
         }
 
-        scalar totalQ = gWeightedSum(mesh_.V(), Q_.primitiveField());
+        scalar totalQ = gSum(Q_.primitiveFieldRef()*mesh_.V());
         Info << "Total energy absorbed [W]: " << totalQ << endl;
 
         if (mesh_.time().writeTime())

applications/solvers/multiphase/icoReactingMultiphaseInterFoam/laserDTRM/localDensityAbsorptionEmission/localDensityAbsorptionEmission.C

@@ -88,14 +88,25 @@ Foam::radiation::localDensityAbsorptionEmission::localDensityAbsorptionEmission
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
 Foam::radiation::localDensityAbsorptionEmission::aCont(const label bandI) const
 {
-    auto ta = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> ta
     (
-        "a",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-        mesh_,
-        dimensionedScalar(inv(dimLength), Zero)
+        new volScalarField
+        (
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "a",
+                mesh_.time().timeName(),
+                mesh_,
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE,
+                IOobject::NO_REGISTER
+            ),
+            mesh_,
+            dimensionedScalar(inv(dimLength), Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& a = ta.ref();
+
+    volScalarField& a = ta.ref();
 
     forAll(alphaNames_, i)
     {
@@ -110,14 +121,25 @@ Foam::radiation::localDensityAbsorptionEmission::aCont(const label bandI) const
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
 Foam::radiation::localDensityAbsorptionEmission::eCont(const label bandI) const
 {
-    auto te = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> te
     (
-        "e",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-        mesh_,
-        dimensionedScalar(inv(dimLength), Zero)
+        new volScalarField
+        (
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "e",
+                mesh_.time().timeName(),
+                mesh_,
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE,
+                IOobject::NO_REGISTER
+            ),
+            mesh_,
+            dimensionedScalar(inv(dimLength), Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& e = te.ref();
+
+    volScalarField& e = te.ref();
 
     forAll(alphaNames_, i)
     {
@@ -132,12 +154,22 @@ Foam::radiation::localDensityAbsorptionEmission::eCont(const label bandI) const
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
 Foam::radiation::localDensityAbsorptionEmission::ECont(const label bandI) const
 {
-    auto tE = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tE
     (
-        "E",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-        mesh_,
-        dimensionedScalar(dimMass/dimLength/pow3(dimTime), Zero)
+        new volScalarField
+        (
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "E",
+                mesh_.time().timeName(),
+                mesh_,
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE,
+                IOobject::NO_REGISTER
+            ),
+            mesh_,
+            dimensionedScalar(dimMass/dimLength/pow3(dimTime), Zero)
+        )
     );
 
     scalarField& E = tE.ref().primitiveFieldRef();

applications/solvers/multiphase/icoReactingMultiphaseInterFoam/setDeltaT.H

@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ Description
 if (adjustTimeStep)
 {
     scalar maxDeltaTFact =
-        Foam::min
+        min
         (
             maxCo/(CoNum + SMALL),
-            Foam::min
+            min
             (
                 maxAlphaCo/(alphaCoNum + SMALL),
-                Foam::min
+                min
                 (
                     maxAlphaDdt/(ddtAlphaNum + SMALL),
                     maxDi/(DiNum + SMALL)
@@ -50,18 +50,16 @@ if (adjustTimeStep)
             )
         );
 
-    const scalar deltaTFact =
-        Foam::min(Foam::min(maxDeltaTFact, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFact), 1.2);
+    scalar deltaTFact = min(min(maxDeltaTFact, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFact), 1.2);
 
     runTime.setDeltaT
     (
-        Foam::min
+        min
         (
             deltaTFact*runTime.deltaTValue(),
             maxDeltaT
         )
     );
-
     Info<< "deltaT = " <<  runTime.deltaTValue() << endl;
 }
 

applications/solvers/multiphase/interCondensatingEvaporatingFoam/temperaturePhaseChangeTwoPhaseMixtures/constant/constant.C

@@ -171,8 +171,16 @@ Foam::temperaturePhaseChangeTwoPhaseMixtures::constant::TSource() const
 
     const volScalarField& T = mesh_.lookupObject<volScalarField>("T");
 
-    auto tTSource = tmp<fvScalarMatrix>::New(T, dimEnergy/dimTime);
-    auto& TSource = tTSource.ref();
+    tmp<fvScalarMatrix> tTSource
+    (
+        new fvScalarMatrix
+        (
+            T,
+            dimEnergy/dimTime
+        )
+    );
+
+    fvScalarMatrix& TSource = tTSource.ref();
 
     const twoPhaseMixtureEThermo& thermo =
         refCast<const twoPhaseMixtureEThermo>

applications/solvers/multiphase/interCondensatingEvaporatingFoam/temperaturePhaseChangeTwoPhaseMixtures/twoPhaseMixtureEThermo/twoPhaseMixtureEThermo.C

@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::twoPhaseMixtureEThermo::kappaEff
     const volScalarField& kappat
 ) const
 {
-    tmp<volScalarField> kappaEff(kappa() + kappat);
+    tmp<Foam::volScalarField> kappaEff(kappa() + kappat);
     kappaEff.ref().rename("kappaEff");
     return kappaEff;
 }

applications/solvers/multiphase/interCondensatingEvaporatingFoam/temperaturePhaseChangeTwoPhaseMixtures/twoPhaseMixtureEThermo/twoPhaseMixtureEThermo.H

@@ -86,14 +86,14 @@ public:
         virtual volScalarField& he()
         {
             NotImplemented;
-            return volScalarField::null().constCast();
+            return p();
         }
 
         //- Return access to the internal energy field [J/Kg]
         virtual const volScalarField& he() const
         {
             NotImplemented;
-            return volScalarField::null();
+            return p();
         }
 
         //- Enthalpy/Internal energy
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ public:
         ) const
         {
             NotImplemented;
-            return nullptr;
+            return tmp<scalarField>::New(p);
         }
 
         //- Return Cv of the mixture
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ public:
         ) const
         {
             NotImplemented;
-            return nullptr;
+            return tmp<scalarField>::New(p);
         }
 
         //- Gamma = Cp/Cv []

applications/solvers/multiphase/interFoam/interMixingFoam/alphaEqnSubCycle.H

@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@ if (nAlphaSubCycles > 1)
     dimensionedScalar totalDeltaT = runTime.deltaT();
     surfaceScalarField rhoPhiSum
     (
-        mesh.newIOobject("rhoPhiSum"),
+        IOobject
+        (
+            "rhoPhiSum",
+            runTime.timeName(),
+            mesh
+        ),
         mesh,
         dimensionedScalar(rhoPhi.dimensions(), Zero)
     );

applications/solvers/multiphase/interFoam/overInterDyMFoam/continuityErrs.H

@@ -33,12 +33,7 @@ Description
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 {
-    const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh> contErr
-    (
-        interpolatedCells.internalField()
-       *cellMask.internalField()
-       *fvc::div(phi)().internalField()
-    );
+    volScalarField contErr(interpolatedCells*cellMask*fvc::div(phi));
 
     scalar sumLocalContErr = runTime.deltaTValue()*
         mag(contErr)().weightedAverage(mesh.V()).value();

applications/solvers/multiphase/interFoam/overInterDyMFoam/correctPhi.H

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
     dimensionedScalar rAUf("rAUf", dimTime/rho.dimensions(), 1.0);
 
     const cellCellStencilObject& overlap = Stencil::New(mesh);
-    const labelUList& cellTypes = overlap.cellTypes();
+    const labelList& cellTypes = overlap.cellTypes();
     const labelIOList& zoneIDs = overlap.zoneID();
 
     while (pimple.correctNonOrthogonal())

applications/solvers/multiphase/interIsoFoam/alphaEqnSubCycle.H

@@ -32,7 +32,12 @@ if (nAlphaSubCycles > 1)
     dimensionedScalar totalDeltaT = runTime.deltaT();
     surfaceScalarField rhoPhiSum
     (
-        mesh.newIOobject("rhoPhiSum"),
+        IOobject
+        (
+            "rhoPhiSum",
+            runTime.timeName(),
+            mesh
+        ),
         mesh,
         dimensionedScalar(rhoPhi.dimensions(), Zero)
     );

applications/solvers/multiphase/interPhaseChangeFoam/alphaEqnSubCycle.H

@@ -21,7 +21,12 @@
         dimensionedScalar totalDeltaT = runTime.deltaT();
         surfaceScalarField rhoPhiSum
         (
-            mesh.newIOobject("rhoPhiSum"),
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "rhoPhiSum",
+                runTime.timeName(),
+                mesh
+            ),
             mesh,
             dimensionedScalar(rhoPhi.dimensions(), Zero)
         );

applications/solvers/multiphase/multiphaseEulerFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -50,8 +50,7 @@
             runTime.timeName(),
             mesh,
             IOobject::NO_READ,
-            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE,
-            IOobject::REGISTER
+            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
         ),
         mesh,
         dimensionedScalar(dimVelocity*dimArea, Zero)
@@ -232,7 +231,7 @@
             surfaceScalarField mSfGradp("mSfGradp", pEqnIncomp.flux()/rAUf);
 
             phasei = 0;
-            phi = Zero;
+            phi = dimensionedScalar("phi", phi.dimensions(), Zero);
 
             for (phaseModel& phase : fluid.phases())
             {
@@ -261,7 +260,7 @@
 
             mSfGradp = pEqnIncomp.flux()/rAUf;
 
-            U = Zero;
+            U = dimensionedVector("U", dimVelocity, Zero);
 
             phasei = 0;
             for (phaseModel& phase : fluid.phases())

applications/solvers/multiphase/multiphaseInterFoam/multiphaseMixture/alphaContactAngle/alphaContactAngleFvPatchScalarField.H

@@ -164,6 +164,15 @@ public:
             const fvPatchFieldMapper&
         );
 
+        //- Construct and return a clone
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
+        {
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new alphaContactAngleFvPatchScalarField(*this)
+            );
+        }
+
         //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
         alphaContactAngleFvPatchScalarField
         (
@@ -171,19 +180,16 @@ public:
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
         );
 
-        //- Return a clone
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone() const
-        {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this);
-        }
-
-        //- Clone with an internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone
+        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
         (
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
         ) const
         {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this, iF);
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new alphaContactAngleFvPatchScalarField(*this, iF)
+            );
         }
 
 

applications/solvers/multiphase/multiphaseInterFoam/multiphaseMixture/multiphaseMixture.C

@@ -68,9 +68,8 @@ Foam::multiphaseMixture::multiphaseMixture
             "transportProperties",
             U.time().constant(),
             U.db(),
-            IOobject::READ_MODIFIED,
-            IOobject::NO_WRITE,
-            IOobject::REGISTER
+            IOobject::MUST_READ_IF_MODIFIED,
+            IOobject::NO_WRITE
         )
     ),
 
@@ -86,7 +85,9 @@ Foam::multiphaseMixture::multiphaseMixture
         (
             "rhoPhi",
             mesh_.time().timeName(),
-            mesh_
+            mesh_,
+            IOobject::NO_READ,
+            IOobject::NO_WRITE
         ),
         mesh_,
         dimensionedScalar(dimMass/dimTime, Zero)
@@ -100,8 +101,7 @@ Foam::multiphaseMixture::multiphaseMixture
             mesh_.time().timeName(),
             mesh_,
             IOobject::NO_READ,
-            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE,
-            IOobject::REGISTER
+            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
         ),
         mesh_,
         dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
@@ -257,12 +257,19 @@ Foam::multiphaseMixture::nuf() const
 Foam::tmp<Foam::surfaceScalarField>
 Foam::multiphaseMixture::surfaceTensionForce() const
 {
-    auto tstf = surfaceScalarField::New
+    tmp<surfaceScalarField> tstf
     (
-        "surfaceTensionForce",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-        mesh_,
-        dimensionedScalar(dimensionSet(1, -2, -2, 0, 0), Zero)
+        new surfaceScalarField
+        (
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "surfaceTensionForce",
+                mesh_.time().timeName(),
+                mesh_
+            ),
+            mesh_,
+            dimensionedScalar(dimensionSet(1, -2, -2, 0, 0), Zero)
+        )
     );
 
     surfaceScalarField& stf = tstf.ref();
@@ -317,7 +324,12 @@ void Foam::multiphaseMixture::solve()
     {
         surfaceScalarField rhoPhiSum
         (
-            mesh_.newIOobject("rhoPhiSum"),
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "rhoPhiSum",
+                runTime.timeName(),
+                mesh_
+            ),
             mesh_,
             dimensionedScalar(rhoPhi_.dimensions(), Zero)
         );
@@ -540,12 +552,19 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::multiphaseMixture::K
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
 Foam::multiphaseMixture::nearInterface() const
 {
-    auto tnearInt = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tnearInt
     (
-        "nearInterface",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-        mesh_,
-        dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
+        new volScalarField
+        (
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "nearInterface",
+                mesh_.time().timeName(),
+                mesh_
+            ),
+            mesh_,
+            dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
+        )
     );
 
     for (const phase& ph : phases_)
@@ -626,11 +645,16 @@ void Foam::multiphaseMixture::solveAlphas
 
     MULES::limitSum(alphaPhiCorrs);
 
-    rhoPhi_ = Zero;
+    rhoPhi_ = dimensionedScalar(dimMass/dimTime, Zero);
 
     volScalarField sumAlpha
     (
-        mesh_.newIOobject("sumAlpha"),
+        IOobject
+        (
+            "sumAlpha",
+            mesh_.time().timeName(),
+            mesh_
+        ),
         mesh_,
         dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
     );

applications/solvers/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/EEqns.H

@@ -12,11 +12,8 @@ for (int Ecorr=0; Ecorr<nEnergyCorrectors; Ecorr++)
         phaseModel& phase = fluid.anisothermalPhases()[anisothermalPhasei];
 
         const volScalarField& alpha = phase;
-        const tmp<volScalarField> trho = phase.rho();
-        const tmp<volVectorField> tU = phase.U();
-
-        const auto& rho = trho();
-        const auto& U = tU();
+        const volScalarField& rho = phase.rho();
+        const volVectorField& U = phase.U();
 
         fvScalarMatrix EEqn
         (