WIP: ENH: evapotranspirationHeatTransfer: New atmospheric-model fvOption

WIP: The units of the main governing eq are inconsistent - see EP1950

Applies sources on temperature ('T' - incompressible)
or energy ('h'/'e' - compressible) equation to incorporate
evapotranspiration heat-transfer effects from the specified
plant canopy. Heat transfer is usually calculated based on
empirical relations between plants and solar radiation.

Two submodels to incorporate heat transfer effects
- 'tree': specified tree canopy - uses empirical relations between solar
radiation and evapotranspiration.
- 'grass': specified grass canopy - uses Pemnan-Monteith Equation model.

.gitlab/issue_templates/bug.md

@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@
 
 <!--
   Providing details of your set-up can help us identify any issues, e.g.
-  OpenFOAM version : v2412|v2406|v2312|v2306|v2212 etc
-  Operating system : ubuntu|openSUSE|RedHat etc
+  OpenFOAM version : v2312|v2306|v2212|v2206|v2112 etc
+  Operating system : ubuntu|openSUSE|centos etc
   Hardware info    : any info that may help?
-  Compiler         : gcc|clang etc
+  Compiler         : gcc|intel|clang etc
  -->
 
 - OpenFOAM version :

.gitmodules

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 [submodule "cfmesh"]
-	path = plugins/cfmesh
+	path = modules/cfmesh
 	url = https://develop.openfoam.com/Community/integration-cfmesh.git
 [submodule "avalanche"]
-	path = plugins/avalanche
+	path = modules/avalanche
 	url = https://develop.openfoam.com/Community/avalanche.git
 [submodule "adios"]
 	path = modules/adios
@@ -18,8 +18,5 @@
 	path = modules/external-solver
 	url = https://develop.openfoam.com/Modules/external-solver.git
 [submodule "turbulence-community"]
-	path = plugins/turbulence-community
+	path = modules/turbulence-community
 	url = https://gitlab.com/openfoam/community/tc-turbulence/turbulence-community.git
-[submodule "plugins/data-community"]
-	path = plugins/data-community
-	url = https://gitlab.com/openfoam/community/sig-data-modelling/data-community.git

Allwmake

@@ -68,34 +68,19 @@ src/Allwmake $targetType $*
 # OpenFOAM applications
 applications/Allwmake $targetType $*
 
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Additional components
 
+# Additional components/modules
 case "$FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX" in
 (false | none)
     echo ========================================
     echo "OpenFOAM modules disabled (prefix=${FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX})"
-    echo "Can be built separately:"
-    echo
-    echo "    ./Allwmake-modules -prefix=..."
-    echo
-    echo ========================================
     echo
     ;;
 (*)
     # Use wmake -all instead of Allwmake to allow for overrides
     ( cd "$WM_PROJECT_DIR/modules" 2>/dev/null && wmake -all )
-
-    echo ========================================
-    echo "The optional plugins can be built separately:"
-    echo
-    echo "    ./Allwmake-plugins -prefix=..."
-    echo
-    echo ========================================
-    echo
 esac
 
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Count files in given directory. Ignore "Test-*" binaries.
 _foamCountDirEntries()
 {

Allwmake-modules

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# Run from OPENFOAM top-level directory only
-cd "${0%/*}" || exit
-wmake -check-dir "$WM_PROJECT_DIR" 2>/dev/null || {
-    echo "Error (${0##*/}) : not located in \$WM_PROJECT_DIR"
-    echo "    Check your OpenFOAM environment and installation"
-    exit 1
-}
-if [ -f "$WM_PROJECT_DIR"/wmake/scripts/AllwmakeParseArguments ]
-then  . "$WM_PROJECT_DIR"/wmake/scripts/AllwmakeParseArguments -no-recursion "$@" || \
-    echo "Argument parse error"
-else
-    echo "Error (${0##*/}) : WM_PROJECT_DIR appears to be incorrect"
-    echo "    Check your OpenFOAM environment and installation"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Additional components
-
-case "$FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX" in
-(false | none)
-    echo ========================================
-    echo "OpenFOAM modules disabled (prefix=${FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX})"
-    echo "Can be built separately:"
-    echo
-    echo "    ./Allwmake-modules -prefix=..."
-    echo
-    echo ========================================
-    echo
-    ;;
-(*)
-    # Use wmake -all instead of Allwmake to allow for overrides
-    ( cd "$WM_PROJECT_DIR/modules" 2>/dev/null && wmake -all )
-esac
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Allwmake-plugins

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# Run from OPENFOAM top-level directory only
-cd "${0%/*}" || exit
-wmake -check-dir "$WM_PROJECT_DIR" 2>/dev/null || {
-    echo "Error (${0##*/}) : not located in \$WM_PROJECT_DIR"
-    echo "    Check your OpenFOAM environment and installation"
-    exit 1
-}
-if [ -f "$WM_PROJECT_DIR"/wmake/scripts/AllwmakeParseArguments ]
-then  . "$WM_PROJECT_DIR"/wmake/scripts/AllwmakeParseArguments -no-recursion "$@" || \
-    echo "Argument parse error"
-else
-    echo "Error (${0##*/}) : WM_PROJECT_DIR appears to be incorrect"
-    echo "    Check your OpenFOAM environment and installation"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Additional components
-
-case "$FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX" in
-(false | none)
-    echo ========================================
-    echo "OpenFOAM plugins disabled (prefix=${FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX})"
-    echo "Can be built separately:"
-    echo
-    echo "    ./Allwmake-plugins -prefix=..."
-    echo
-    echo ========================================
-    echo
-    ;;
-(*)
-    # Use wmake -all instead of Allwmake to allow for overrides
-    ( cd "$WM_PROJECT_DIR/plugins" 2>/dev/null && wmake -all )
-esac
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CONTRIBUTORS.md

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ It is likely incomplete...
 - Bernhard Gschaider
 - Andrew Heather
 - David Hill
-- Crist<73>bal Ib<49><62>ez
 - Yoshiaki Inoue
 - Mattijs Janssens
 - Andrew Jackson

META-INFO/api-info

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-api=2412
-patch=0
+api=2401
+patch=240220

README.md

@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ Violations of the Trademark are monitored, and will be duly prosecuted.
 
 If OpenFOAM has already been compiled on your system, simply source
 the appropriate `etc/bashrc` or `etc/cshrc` file and get started.
-For example, for the OpenFOAM-v2412 version:
+For example, for the OpenFOAM-v2312 version:
 ```
-source /installation/path/OpenFOAM-v2412/etc/bashrc
+source /installation/path/OpenFOAM-v2312/etc/bashrc
 ```
 
 ## Compiling OpenFOAM
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ These 3rd-party sources are normally located in a directory parallel
 to the OpenFOAM directory. For example,
 ```
 /path/parent
-|-- OpenFOAM-v2412
-\-- ThirdParty-v2412
+|-- OpenFOAM-v2312
+\-- ThirdParty-v2312
 ```
 There are, however, many cases where this simple convention is inadequate:
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ There are, however, many cases where this simple convention is inadequate:
   operating system or cluster installation provides it)
 
 * When we have changed the OpenFOAM directory name to some arbitrary
-  directory name, e.g. openfoam-sandbox2412, etc..
+  directory name, e.g. openfoam-sandbox2312, etc..
 
 * When we would like any additional 3rd party software to be located
   inside of the OpenFOAM directory to ensure that the installation is
@@ -156,9 +156,9 @@ when locating the ThirdParty directory with the following precedence:
 2. PREFIX/ThirdParty-VERSION
    * this corresponds to the traditional approach
 3. PREFIX/ThirdParty-vAPI
-   * allows for an updated value of VERSION, *eg*, `v2412-myCustom`,
+   * allows for an updated value of VERSION, *eg*, `v2312-myCustom`,
      without requiring a renamed ThirdParty. The API value would still
-     be `2412` and the original `ThirdParty-v2412/` would be found.
+     be `2312` and the original `ThirdParty-v2312/` would be found.
 4. PREFIX/ThirdParty-API
    * same as the previous example, but using an unadorned API value.
 5. PREFIX/ThirdParty-common
@@ -213,4 +213,4 @@ ThirdParty directory will contain either an `Allwmake` file or a
 - [Governance](http://www.openfoam.com/governance/), [Governance Projects](https://www.openfoam.com/governance/projects)
 - [Contacting OpenCFD](http://www.openfoam.com/contact/)
 
-Copyright 2016-2024 OpenCFD Ltd
+Copyright 2016-2023 OpenCFD Ltd

applications/solvers/combustion/reactingFoam/EEqn.H

@@ -21,11 +21,6 @@
       + fvOptions(rho, he)
     );
 
-    if (MRF.active())
-    {
-        EEqn += fvc::div(MRF.phi(), p);
-    }
-
     EEqn.relax();
 
     fvOptions.constrain(EEqn);

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/EEqn.H

@@ -20,11 +20,6 @@
         fvOptions(rho, he)
     );
 
-    if (MRF.active())
-    {
-        EEqn += fvc::div(MRF.phi(), p);
-    }
-
     EEqn.relax();
 
     fvOptions.constrain(EEqn);

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/EEqn.H

@@ -14,11 +14,6 @@
         fvOptions(rho, he)
     );
 
-    if (MRF.active())
-    {
-        EEqn += fvc::div(MRF.phi(), p);
-    }
-
     EEqn.relax();
 
     fvOptions.constrain(EEqn);

applications/solvers/compressible/sonicFoam/EEqn.H

@@ -9,11 +9,6 @@
         fvOptions(rho, e)
     );
 
-    if (MRF.active())
-    {
-        EEqn += fvc::div(MRF.phi(), p);
-    }
-
     EEqn.relax();
 
     fvOptions.constrain(EEqn);

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/fluid/setRegionFluidFields.H

@@ -8,13 +8,11 @@
 
     volVectorField& U1 = phase1.URef();
     surfaceScalarField& phi1 = phase1.phiRef();
-    const tmp<surfaceScalarField> talphaPhi1 = phase1.alphaPhi();
-    const auto& alphaPhi1 = talphaPhi1();
+    const surfaceScalarField& alphaPhi1 = phase1.alphaPhi();
 
     volVectorField& U2 = phase2.URef();
     surfaceScalarField& phi2 = phase2.phiRef();
-    const tmp<surfaceScalarField> talphaPhi2 = phase2.alphaPhi();
-    const auto& alphaPhi2 = talphaPhi2();
+    const surfaceScalarField& alphaPhi2 = phase2.alphaPhi();
 
     surfaceScalarField& phi = fluid.phi();
 

applications/solvers/incompressible/pimpleFoam/overPimpleDyMFoam/continuityErrs.H

@@ -33,12 +33,7 @@ Description
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 {
-    const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh> contErr
-    (
-        interpolatedCells.internalField()
-       *cellMask.internalField()
-       *fvc::div(phi)().internalField()
-    );
+    volScalarField contErr(interpolatedCells*cellMask*fvc::div(phi));
 
     scalar sumLocalContErr = runTime.deltaTValue()*
         mag(contErr)().weightedAverage(mesh.V()).value();

applications/solvers/incompressible/simpleFoam/Make/options

@@ -5,17 +5,13 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/incompressible/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels/incompressible/singlePhaseTransportModel \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicMesh/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude
+    -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels/incompressible/singlePhaseTransportModel
 
 EXE_LIBS = \
     -lfiniteVolume \
     -lfvOptions \
     -lmeshTools \
     -lsampling \
-    -ldynamicMesh \
-    -ldynamicFvMesh \
     -lturbulenceModels \
     -lincompressibleTurbulenceModels \
     -lincompressibleTransportModels \

applications/solvers/incompressible/simpleFoam/overSimpleFoam/continuityErrs.H

@@ -33,12 +33,7 @@ Description
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 {
-    const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh> contErr
-    (
-        interpolatedCells.internalField()
-       *cellMask.internalField()
-       *fvc::div(phi)().internalField()
-    );
+    volScalarField contErr(interpolatedCells*cellMask*fvc::div(phi));
 
     scalar sumLocalContErr = runTime.deltaTValue()*
         mag(contErr)().weightedAverage(mesh.V()).value();

applications/solvers/incompressible/simpleFoam/simpleFoam.C

@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ Description
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 #include "fvCFD.H"
-#include "dynamicFvMesh.H"
 #include "singlePhaseTransportModel.H"
 #include "turbulentTransportModel.H"
 #include "simpleControl.H"
@@ -84,7 +83,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     #include "addCheckCaseOptions.H"
     #include "setRootCaseLists.H"
     #include "createTime.H"
-    #include "createDynamicFvMesh.H"
+    #include "createMesh.H"
     #include "createControl.H"
     #include "createFields.H"
     #include "initContinuityErrs.H"
@@ -99,14 +98,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     {
         Info<< "Time = " << runTime.timeName() << nl << endl;
 
-        // Do any mesh changes
-        mesh.controlledUpdate();
-
-        if (mesh.changing())
-        {
-            MRF.update();
-        }
-
         // --- Pressure-velocity SIMPLE corrector
         {
             #include "UEqn.H"

applications/solvers/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/VoFphaseCompressibleTurbulenceModels/compressibleInterPhaseTransportModel.C

@@ -74,11 +74,8 @@ Foam::compressibleInterPhaseTransportModel::compressibleInterPhaseTransportModel
         const volScalarField& alpha1(mixture_.alpha1());
         const volScalarField& alpha2(mixture_.alpha2());
 
-        const tmp<volScalarField> trho1 = mixture_.thermo1().rho();
-        const tmp<volScalarField> trho2 = mixture_.thermo2().rho();
-
-        const auto& rho1 = trho1();
-        const auto& rho2 = trho2();
+        const volScalarField& rho1 = mixture_.thermo1().rho();
+        const volScalarField& rho2 = mixture_.thermo2().rho();
 
         alphaRhoPhi1_ =
         (
@@ -188,8 +185,8 @@ void Foam::compressibleInterPhaseTransportModel::correctPhasePhi()
 {
     if (twoPhaseTransport_)
     {
-        const tmp<volScalarField> rho1 = mixture_.thermo1().rho();
-        const tmp<volScalarField> rho2 = mixture_.thermo2().rho();
+        const volScalarField& rho1 = mixture_.thermo1().rho();
+        const volScalarField& rho2 = mixture_.thermo2().rho();
 
         alphaRhoPhi1_.ref() = fvc::interpolate(rho1)*alphaPhi10_;
         alphaRhoPhi2_.ref() = fvc::interpolate(rho2)*(phi_ - alphaPhi10_);

applications/solvers/multiphase/icoReactingMultiphaseInterFoam/icoReactingMultiphaseInterFoam.C

@@ -130,17 +130,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                     }
                 }
             }
-
+            #include "UEqn.H"
             #include "YEqns.H"
             #include "TEqn.H"
 
-            if (pimple.frozenFlow())
-            {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            #include "UEqn.H"
-
             // --- Pressure corrector loop
             while (pimple.correct())
             {

applications/solvers/multiphase/interFoam/overInterDyMFoam/continuityErrs.H

@@ -33,12 +33,7 @@ Description
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 {
-    const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh> contErr
-    (
-        interpolatedCells.internalField()
-       *cellMask.internalField()
-       *fvc::div(phi)().internalField()
-    );
+    volScalarField contErr(interpolatedCells*cellMask*fvc::div(phi));
 
     scalar sumLocalContErr = runTime.deltaTValue()*
         mag(contErr)().weightedAverage(mesh.V()).value();

applications/solvers/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/EEqns.H

@@ -12,11 +12,8 @@ for (int Ecorr=0; Ecorr<nEnergyCorrectors; Ecorr++)
         phaseModel& phase = fluid.anisothermalPhases()[anisothermalPhasei];
 
         const volScalarField& alpha = phase;
-        const tmp<volScalarField> trho = phase.rho();
-        const tmp<volVectorField> tU = phase.U();
-
-        const auto& rho = trho();
-        const auto& U = tU();
+        const volScalarField& rho = phase.rho();
+        const volVectorField& U = phase.U();
 
         fvScalarMatrix EEqn
         (

applications/solvers/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/YEqns.H

@@ -11,9 +11,7 @@
 
         UPtrList<volScalarField>& Y = phase.YActiveRef();
         const volScalarField& alpha = phase;
-        const tmp<volScalarField> trho = phase.rho();
-
-        const auto& rho = trho();
+        const volScalarField& rho = phase.rho();
 
         forAll(Y, i)
         {

applications/solvers/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/pU/UEqns.H

@@ -14,11 +14,9 @@ PtrList<fvVectorMatrix> UEqns(phases.size());
         phaseModel& phase = fluid.movingPhases()[movingPhasei];
 
         const volScalarField& alpha = phase;
-        const tmp<volScalarField> trho = phase.rho();
+        const volScalarField& rho = phase.rho();
         volVectorField& U = phase.URef();
 
-        const auto& rho = trho();
-
         UEqns.set
         (
             phase.index(),

applications/solvers/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/pUf/UEqns.H

@@ -17,11 +17,9 @@ PtrList<fvVectorMatrix> UEqns(phases.size());
         phaseModel& phase = fluid.movingPhases()[movingPhasei];
 
         const volScalarField& alpha = phase;
-        const tmp<volScalarField> trho = phase.rho();
+        const volScalarField& rho = phase.rho();
         volVectorField& U = phase.URef();
 
-        const auto& rho = trho();
-
         UEqns.set
         (
             phase.index(),

applications/solvers/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/createFieldRefs.H

@@ -6,13 +6,11 @@ const volScalarField& alpha2 = phase2;
 
 volVectorField& U1 = phase1.URef();
 surfaceScalarField& phi1 = phase1.phiRef();
-const tmp<surfaceScalarField> talphaPhi1 = phase1.alphaPhi();
-const auto& alphaPhi1 = talphaPhi1();
+const surfaceScalarField& alphaPhi1 = phase1.alphaPhi();
 
 volVectorField& U2 = phase2.URef();
 surfaceScalarField& phi2 = phase2.phiRef();
-const tmp<surfaceScalarField> talphaPhi2 = phase2.alphaPhi();
-const auto& alphaPhi2 = talphaPhi2();
+const surfaceScalarField& alphaPhi2 = phase2.alphaPhi();
 
 surfaceScalarField& phi = fluid.phi();
 

applications/solvers/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/EEqns.H

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
       + (
             he2.name() == thermo2.phasePropertyName("e")
           ? fvc::div(fvc::absolute(alphaPhi2, alpha2, U2), p)
-          + p*fvc::ddt(alpha2)
+          + p*fvc::ddt(alpha1)
           : -alpha2*dpdt
         )
 

applications/test/00-machine-sizes/Test-machine-sizes.cpp

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2018-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2018-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -25,12 +25,9 @@ License
 
 Description
     Test the sizeof for basic types.
-    Also tests how the data mapping of OpenFOAM types to UPstream (MPI)
-    type ids are handled.
-
     Can be compiled and run without any OpenFOAM libraries.
 
-        g++ -std=c++17 -oTest-machine-sizes Test-machine-sizes.cpp
+        g++ -std=c++11 -oTest-machine-sizes Test-machine-sizes.cpp
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
@@ -40,114 +37,6 @@ Description
 #include <iostream>
 #include <limits>
 #include <typeinfo>
-#include <type_traits>
-
-// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
-
-// Partial copy from UPstream.H
-
-//- Some MPI data types
-//
-//- Mapping of some fundamental and aggregate types to MPI data types
-enum class dataTypes : int
-{
-    // Builtin Types [8]:
-    DataTypes_begin,    //!< Begin builtin types (internal use)
-    type_byte = DataTypes_begin,  // also for char, unsigned char
-    type_int32,
-    type_int64,
-    type_uint32,
-    type_uint64,
-    type_float,
-    type_double,
-    type_long_double,
-    invalid
-};
-
-
-// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
-
-// Partial copy from UPstreamTraits.H
-
-//- A supported UPstream data type (intrinsic or user-defined)
-template<class T>
-struct UPstream_base_dataType : std::false_type
-{
-    static constexpr auto datatype_id = dataTypes::invalid;
-};
-
-// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
-// Specializations of the above,
-// each to match the elements of UPstream::dataTypes
-
-#undef  defineUPstreamDataTraits
-#define defineUPstreamDataTraits(TypeId, Type)                                \
-    template<> struct UPstream_base_dataType<Type> : std::true_type           \
-    {                                                                         \
-        static constexpr auto datatype_id = dataTypes::TypeId;                \
-    };
-
-
-defineUPstreamDataTraits(type_byte,   char);
-defineUPstreamDataTraits(type_byte,   unsigned char);
-defineUPstreamDataTraits(type_int32,  int32_t);
-defineUPstreamDataTraits(type_int64,  int64_t);
-defineUPstreamDataTraits(type_uint32, uint32_t);
-defineUPstreamDataTraits(type_uint64, uint64_t);
-defineUPstreamDataTraits(type_float,  float);
-defineUPstreamDataTraits(type_double, double);
-defineUPstreamDataTraits(type_long_double, long double);
-
-#undef defineUPstreamDataTraits
-
-
-//- Explicit handling of data type aliases. This is necessary since
-//- different systems map things like 'unsigned long' differently but we
-//- restrict ourselves to int32/int64 types
-template<class T>
-struct UPstream_alias_dataType
-:
-    std::bool_constant
-    <
-        // Base type (no alias needed)
-        UPstream_base_dataType<std::remove_cv_t<T>>::value ||
-        (
-            // Or some int 32/64 type to re-map
-            std::is_integral_v<T>
-         && (sizeof(T) == sizeof(int32_t) || sizeof(T) == sizeof(int64_t))
-        )
-    >
-{
-    // Is it using the base type? (no alias needed)
-    static constexpr bool is_base =
-        UPstream_base_dataType<std::remove_cv_t<T>>::value;
-
-    using base = std::conditional_t
-    <
-        UPstream_base_dataType<std::remove_cv_t<T>>::value,  // is_base
-        std::remove_cv_t<T>,
-        std::conditional_t
-        <
-            (
-                std::is_integral_v<T>
-             && (sizeof(T) == sizeof(int32_t) || sizeof(T) == sizeof(int64_t))
-            ),
-            std::conditional_t
-            <
-                (sizeof(T) == sizeof(int32_t)),
-                std::conditional_t<std::is_signed_v<T>, int32_t, uint32_t>,
-                std::conditional_t<std::is_signed_v<T>, int64_t, uint64_t>
-            >,
-            char  // Fallback value (assuming it is contiguous)
-        >
-    >;
-
-    static constexpr auto datatype_id =
-        UPstream_base_dataType<base>::datatype_id;
-};
-
-
-// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 template<class T>
 void print(const char* name, bool showLimits = true)
@@ -158,78 +47,28 @@ void print(const char* name, bool showLimits = true)
     if (showLimits)
     {
         std::cout
-            << " max=<";
-
-        if constexpr (sizeof(T) == 1)
-        {
-            std::cout << int(std::numeric_limits<T>::max());
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            std::cout << std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
-        }
-        std::cout << '>';
-    }
-
-    // A declared or deduced MPI type, or aliased
-    std::cout
-        << " is_mpi=" << UPstream_base_dataType<T>::value
-        << " (" << int(UPstream_base_dataType<T>::datatype_id) << ")";
-
-    if (UPstream_alias_dataType<T>::value)
-    {
-        if (UPstream_alias_dataType<T>::is_base)
-        {
-            std::cout<< " is_base";
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            std::cout<< " is_alias ("
-                << int(UPstream_alias_dataType<T>::datatype_id) << ")";
-        }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        std::cout<< " no_alias";
+            << " \"max\"=" << std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
     }
 
     std::cout<< '\n';
 }
 
 
-
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 // Main program:
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
     std::cout<< "c++ = " << __cplusplus << '\n';
-    std::cout<< "machine sizes (and some MPI traits)\n---\n\n";
+    std::cout<< "machine sizes\n---\n\n";
 
-    print<int8_t>("int8_t");
-    print<uint8_t>("uint8_t");
-    print<int16_t>("int16_t");
-    print<uint16_t>("uint16_t");
-    print<int32_t>("int32_t");
-    print<uint32_t>("uint32_t");
-    print<int64_t>("int64_t");
-    print<uint64_t>("uint64_t");
-
-    std::cout << '\n';
-    print<char>("char");
-    print<unsigned char>("unsigned char");
     print<short>("short");
     print<int>("int");
-    print<unsigned>("unsigned");
     print<long>("long");
     print<unsigned long>("unsigned long");
+    print<std::size_t>("std::size_t");
     print<long long>("long long");
 
-    std::cout << '\n';
-    print<std::size_t>("std::size_t");
-    print<std::streamsize>("std::streamsize");
-
-    std::cout << '\n';
     print<float>("float");
     print<double>("double");
     print<long double>("long double");

applications/test/DiagTensor/Test-DiagTensor.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2020-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -38,11 +38,12 @@ Description
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#include "complex.H"
 #include "Tensor.H"
 #include "SymmTensor.H"
 #include "SphericalTensor.H"
 #include "DiagTensor.H"
+#include "scalar.H"
+#include "complex.H"
 
 using namespace Foam;
 
@@ -56,11 +57,45 @@ unsigned nTest_ = 0;
 unsigned nFail_ = 0;
 
 
+// Compare two floating point types, and print output.
+// Do ++nFail_ if values of two objects are not equal within a given tolerance.
+// The function is converted from PEP-485.
+template<class Type>
+typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank == 0, void>::type
+cmp
+(
+    const word& msg,
+    const Type& x,
+    const Type& y,
+    const scalar relTol = 1e-8,  //<! are values the same within 8 decimals
+    const scalar absTol = 0      //<! useful for cmps near zero
+)
+{
+    Info<< msg << x << endl;
+
+    unsigned nFail = 0;
+
+    if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x), mag(y))) < mag(x - y))
+    {
+        ++nFail;
+    }
+
+    if (nFail)
+    {
+        Info<< nl
+            << "        #### Fail in " << nFail << " comps ####" << nl << endl;
+        ++nFail_;
+    }
+    ++nTest_;
+}
+
+
 // Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
 // Do ++nFail_ if two components are not equal within a given tolerance.
 // The function is converted from PEP-485
 template<class Type>
-void cmp
+typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank != 0, void>::type
+cmp
 (
     const word& msg,
     const Type& x,
@@ -69,37 +104,18 @@ void cmp
     const scalar absTol = 0
 )
 {
-    const auto notEqual = [=](const auto& a, const auto& b) -> bool
-    {
-        return
-        (
-            Foam::max(absTol, relTol*Foam::max(Foam::mag(a), Foam::mag(b)))
-          < Foam::mag(a - b)
-        );
-    };
+    Info<< msg << x << endl;
 
     unsigned nFail = 0;
 
-    if constexpr (is_vectorspace_v<Type>)
+    for (direction i = 0; i < pTraits<Type>::nComponents; ++i)
     {
-        for (direction i = 0; i < pTraits<Type>::nComponents; ++i)
-        {
-            if (notEqual(x[i], y[i]))
-            {
-                ++nFail;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        if (notEqual(x, y))
+        if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x[i]), mag(y[i]))) < mag(x[i] - y[i]))
         {
             ++nFail;
         }
     }
 
-    Info<< msg << x << endl;
-
     if (nFail)
     {
         Info<< nl
@@ -352,26 +368,27 @@ void test_global_opers(Type)
 
 // Do compile-time recursion over the given types
 template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-void run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& names)
+inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID){}
+
+
+template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
+inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID)
 {
-    if constexpr (I < sizeof...(Tp))
-    {
-        const auto& name = names[I];
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: "<< typeID[I] << " ##" << nl;
+    test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
-
-        run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, names);
-    }
+    run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, typeID);
 }
 
 
@@ -386,8 +403,8 @@ int main()
 
     const List<word> typeID
     ({
-        "DiagTensor<float>",
-        "DiagTensor<double>",
+        "DiagTensor<floatScalar>",
+        "DiagTensor<doubleScalar>",
         "DiagTensor<complex>"
     });
 

applications/test/Dictionary/Make/files

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Test-Dictionary.C
+
+EXE = $(FOAM_USER_APPBIN)/Test-Dictionary

applications/test/Dictionary/Test-Dictionary.C

@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ License
     along with OpenFOAM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 Application
-    Test-PtrDictionary1
+    Test-Dictionary
 
 Description
-    Tests for Dictionary (not dictionary) and PtrDictionary
+    Tests for Dictionary (not dictionary)
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     }
 
     std::cout<< "iter type: "
-        << typeid(std::begin(scalarDict2)).name() << '\n';
+        << typeid(stdFoam::begin(scalarDict2)).name() << '\n';
 
     scalarDict.transfer(scalarDict2);
 

applications/test/FixedList/Test-FixedList.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -85,7 +85,8 @@ void compileInfo()
 
 
 template<class FixedListType>
-std::enable_if_t<(FixedListType::max_size() == 2), bool>
+typename std::enable_if
+<(FixedListType::max_size() == 2), bool>::type
 is_pair()
 {
      return true;
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ is_pair()
 
 
 template<class FixedListType>
-std::enable_if_t<(FixedListType::max_size() != 2), std::string>
+typename std::enable_if<(FixedListType::max_size() != 2), std::string>::type
 is_pair()
 {
      return "not really at all";

applications/test/Function1/case1/constant/function1Properties

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/Function1/case1/system/controlDict

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/GAMGAgglomeration/Test-GAMGAgglomeration.C

@@ -92,10 +92,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
         {
             fld[celli] = cellToCoarse[celli];
         }
-        if (normalise)
-        {
-            fld /= max(fld);
-        }
+        fld /= max(fld);
         scalarAgglomeration.correctBoundaryConditions();
         scalarAgglomeration.write();
 

applications/test/Hashing1/HashFunction.H

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2021-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -42,11 +42,9 @@ Note
 #include "Hash.H"
 
 #ifdef FULLDEBUG
-#define HashTypeInfo(Name)  \
-    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return Name; } \
-    void info() const { std::cerr<< name() << " hashing\n"; }
+#define HashTypeInfo(Args)  void info() { std::cerr<< "" Args << "\n"; }
 #else
-#define HashTypeInfo(Name)  void info() const {}
+#define HashTypeInfo(Args)  void info() {}
 #endif
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
@@ -55,36 +53,20 @@ namespace Foam
 {
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
-                          Class HashFunc Declaration
+                            Class Hash Declaration
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-template<class T>
+template<class T, class SFINAEType=bool>
 struct HashFun
 {
-    void info() const
-    {
-        #ifdef FULLDEBUG
-        if constexpr (std::is_base_of_v<std::string, T>)
-        {
-            std::cerr<< "std::string hashing\n";
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            std::cerr<< "default hashing\n";
-        }
-        #endif
-    }
+    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "default"; }
+    #endif
+    HashTypeInfo("plain hash")
 
     unsigned operator()(const T& obj, unsigned seed=0) const
     {
-        if constexpr (std::is_base_of_v<std::string, T>)
-        {
-            return Foam::Hasher(obj.data(), obj.size(), seed);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            return Foam::Hasher(&obj, sizeof(obj), seed);
-        }
+        return Foam::Hasher(&obj, sizeof(obj), seed);
     }
 };
 
@@ -94,17 +76,45 @@ struct HashFun
 //- Hashing for label
 template<> struct HashFun<Foam::label> : Hash<label>
 {
-    HashTypeInfo("label")
+    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "label"; }
+    #endif
+    HashTypeInfo("hash label")
 };
 
 
 //- Hashing for pointers, interpret pointer as a integer type
 template<> struct HashFun<void*> : Hash<void *>
 {
-    HashTypeInfo("pointer")
+    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "pointer"; }
+    #endif
+    HashTypeInfo("hash ptr")
 };
 
 
+//- Hashing for string types
+template<class StringType>
+struct HashFun
+<
+    StringType,
+    typename std::enable_if
+    <
+        std::is_base_of<std::string, StringType>::value, bool
+    >::type
+>
+{
+    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "string"; }
+    #endif
+    HashTypeInfo("hash string")
+
+    unsigned operator()(const std::string& obj, unsigned seed=0) const
+    {
+        return Foam::Hasher(obj.data(), obj.size(), seed);
+    }
+};
+
 } // End namespace Foam
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
@@ -123,56 +133,83 @@ namespace Foam
 
 template<> struct HashFun<edge> : Hash<edge>
 {
-    HashTypeInfo("edge")
+    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "edge"; }
+    #endif
+    HashTypeInfo("hash edge")
 };
 
 
 template<> struct HashFun<face> : Hash<face>
 {
-    HashTypeInfo("face")
+    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "face"; }
+    #endif
+    HashTypeInfo("hash face")
 };
 
 
 template<> struct HashFun<triFace> : Hash<triFace>
 {
-    HashTypeInfo("triFace")
+    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "triFace"; }
+    #endif
+    HashTypeInfo("hash triFace")
 };
 
 
 template<class T>
 struct HashFun<Pair<T>> : Hash<Pair<T>>
 {
-    HashTypeInfo("Pair")
+    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "Pair"; }
+    #endif
+    HashTypeInfo("hash Pair")
 };
 
 template<class T1, class T2>
 struct HashFun<Tuple2<T1, T2>> : Hash<Tuple2<T1, T2>>
 {
-    HashTypeInfo("Tuple2")
+    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "Tuple2"; }
+    #endif
+    HashTypeInfo("hash Tuple2")
 };
 
 
 template<class T>
 struct HashFun<List<T>> : Hash<List<T>>
 {
-    HashTypeInfo("List")
+    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "List"; }
+    #endif
+    HashTypeInfo("hash List")
 };
 
 template<class T> struct HashFun<UList<T>> : Hash<UList<T>>
 {
-    HashTypeInfo("UList")
+    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "UList"; }
+    #endif
+    HashTypeInfo("hash UList")
 };
 
 template<class T, int SizeMin>
 struct HashFun<DynamicList<T, SizeMin>> : Hash<DynamicList<T, SizeMin>>
 {
-    HashTypeInfo("DynamicList")
+    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "DynamicList"; }
+    #endif
+    HashTypeInfo("hash DynamicList")
 };
 
 template<class T, unsigned N>
 struct HashFun<FixedList<T, N>> : Hash<FixedList<T, N>>
 {
-    HashTypeInfo("FixedList")
+    #ifdef FULLDEBUG
+    static constexpr const char* name() noexcept { return "FixedList"; }
+    #endif
+    HashTypeInfo("hash FixedList")
 };
 
 

applications/test/Hashing2/Test-Hashing2.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2018-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2018-2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ void infoHashString
 
 void reportHashList(const UList<string>& list)
 {
-    Info<< "contiguous = " << is_contiguous_v<string> << nl << nl;
+    Info<< "contiguous = " << is_contiguous<string>::value << nl << nl;
 
     for (const string& val : list)
     {
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ void reportHashList(const UList<string>& list)
 
 void reportHashList(const UList<label>& list)
 {
-    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous_v<label> << nl << nl;
+    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous<label>::value << nl << nl;
 
     for (const label val : list)
     {
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ void reportHashList(const UList<label>& list)
 
 void reportHashList(const UList<face>& list)
 {
-    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous_v<label> << nl << nl;
+    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous<label>::value << nl << nl;
 
     for (const face& f : list)
     {
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ void reportHashList(const UList<labelList>& list)
 
 void reportHashList(const UList<wordPair>& list)
 {
-    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous_v<wordPair> << nl << nl;
+    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous<wordPair>::value << nl << nl;
 
     for (const wordPair& pr : list)
     {
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ void reportHashList(const UList<wordPair>& list)
 
 void reportHashList(const UList<labelPair>& list)
 {
-    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous_v<labelPair> << nl << nl;
+    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous<labelPair>::value << nl << nl;
 
     for (const labelPair& pr : list)
     {
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ void reportHashList(const UList<labelPair>& list)
 
 void reportHashList(const UList<labelPairPair>& list)
 {
-    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous_v<labelPairPair> << nl << nl;
+    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous<labelPairPair>::value << nl << nl;
 
     for (const labelPairPair& pr : list)
     {
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ void reportHashList(const UList<labelPairPair>& list)
 
 void reportHashList(const UList<edge>& list)
 {
-    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous_v<edge> << nl << nl;
+    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous<edge>::value << nl << nl;
 
     for (const edge& e : list)
     {
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ void reportHashList(const UList<edge>& list)
 
 void reportHashList(const UList<triFace>& list)
 {
-    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous_v<triFace> << nl << nl;
+    Info<<"contiguous = " << is_contiguous<triFace>::value << nl << nl;
 
     for (const triFace& f : list)
     {

applications/test/Hashing2/hashingTests

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/IOField/Test-IOField.cxx

@@ -188,6 +188,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     argList::addBoolOption("label", "Use label for tests (default)");
     argList::addBoolOption("ref", "Test writing by ref");
 
+    #include "addTimeOptions.H"
+
     #include "setRootCase.H"
     #include "createTime.H"
     #include "createPolyMesh.H"
@@ -213,10 +215,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
             mesh
         );
 
-        Info<< "points path: " << io.typeFilePath<pointIOField>() << nl;
+        Info<< "points path: " << io.typeFilePath<labelIOList>() << nl;
+        Info<< "points path: " << io.typeFilePath<void>() << nl;
 
         io.resetHeader("bad-points");
-        Info<< "bad path: " << io.typeFilePath<labelIOList>() << nl;
+        Info<< "bad path: " << io.typeFilePath<void>() << nl;
     }
 
     IOobject io
@@ -277,6 +280,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
         {
             IOFieldRef<vector>(ioOutput, mesh.points()).write();
         }
+
     }
 
 

applications/test/IOobject-type/Test-IOobject-type.cxx

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ using namespace Foam;
 template<class Type>
 word report()
 {
-    if constexpr (is_globalIOobject<Type>::value)
+    if (is_globalIOobject<Type>::value)
     {
         return "global";
     }

applications/test/List/Test-List.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2017-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2017-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ Ostream& printListOutputType(const char* what)
 {
     Info<< what
         << " (contiguous="
-        << is_contiguous_v<T> << " no_linebreak="
+        << is_contiguous<T>::value << " no_linebreak="
         << Detail::ListPolicy::no_linebreak<T>::value
         << " short_length="
         << Detail::ListPolicy::short_length<T>::value << ')';

applications/test/MathFunctions/Test-MathFunctions.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2021-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -128,17 +128,18 @@ void test_member_funcs(Type)
 
 // Do compile-time recursion over the given types
 template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-void run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& names)
+inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID){}
+
+
+template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
+inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID)
 {
-    if constexpr (I < sizeof...(Tp))
-    {
-        const auto& name = names[I];
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
-
-        run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, names);
-    }
+    run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, typeID);
 }
 
 

applications/test/OCountStream/Make/files

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-Test-OCountStream.cxx
+Test-OCountStream.C
 
 EXE = $(FOAM_USER_APPBIN)/Test-OCountStream

applications/test/OCountStream/Test-OCountStream.C

@@ -65,11 +65,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
     OCountStream cnt;
     OCharStream cstr;
-    OStringStream sstr;
+    OStringStream str;
     ocountstream plain;
 
     generateOutput(cstr);
-    generateOutput(sstr);
+    generateOutput(str);
     generateOutput(cnt);
     generateOutput(plain);
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
     Info<< "counter state: " << (cnt.stdStream().rdstate()) << nl
         << "via char-stream: " << label(cstr.view().size()) << " chars" << nl
-        << "via string-stream: " << label(sstr.count()) << " chars" << nl
+        << "via string-stream: " << str.str().size() << " chars" << nl
         << "via ocountstream: " << plain.count() << " chars" << endl;
 
     fileName outputName;

applications/test/OFstream/Test-OFstream.cxx

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2022-2024 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -32,14 +32,10 @@ Description
 #include "IOstreams.H"
 #include "OSspecific.H"
 #include "argList.H"
-#include "clock.H"
-#include "Switch.H"
 #include "ListOps.H"
 
 using namespace Foam;
 
-std::string time_stamp;
-
 void listFiles(const fileName& dir)
 {
     wordList files = ListOps::create<word>
@@ -59,150 +55,25 @@ void listFiles(const fileName& dir)
 }
 
 
-OSstream& printInfo(OFstream& os)
-{
-    InfoErr
-        << "open: " << os.name() << nl
-        << "appending: " << Switch::name(os.is_appending())
-        << " tellp: "<< os.stdStream().tellp()
-        << " gz: " << Switch::name(os.compression()) << nl;
-
-    return InfoErr.stream();
-}
-
-
-void withHeader(OFstream& os)
-{
-    const auto tellp = os.stdStream().tellp();
-
-    if (tellp <= 0)
-    {
-        InfoErr
-            << "Add header" << nl;
-        os  << "HEADER: " << time_stamp.c_str() << nl;
-    }
-}
-
-
-template<class OSstreamType>
-void generateLines(OSstreamType& os, label count = 1)
-{
-    for (label line = 1; line <= count; ++line)
-    {
-        os  << "[" << line
-            << "] =============================================" << nl;
-    }
-}
-
-
-template<class OSstreamType>
-void generateContent
-(
-    OSstreamType& os,
-    const bool with_seekend,
-    const bool test_overwrite = false,
-    const int64_t seek_out = -1
-)
-{
-    if (with_seekend)
-    {
-        os.stdStream().seekp(0, std::ios_base::end);
-        // OR? os.seek_end();
-    }
-
-    printInfo(os);
-
-    withHeader(os);
-
-    if (test_overwrite && seek_out >= 0)
-    {
-        InfoErr<< "... seekp(" << seek_out << ")" << nl;
-
-        auto& oss = os.stdStream();
-
-        // Actually std::streampos, but cannot increment that
-
-        int64_t pos(seek_out);
-
-        const int64_t tellp_end = oss.tellp();
-
-        if (pos >= 0 && pos < tellp_end)
-        {
-            InfoErr
-                << "... fill from " << label(pos)
-                << " to " << label(tellp_end) << nl;
-
-            oss.seekp(pos);
-
-            while (pos < tellp_end)
-            {
-                // Fill with char 'X', rely on streambuf buffering
-                oss << 'X';
-                ++pos;
-            }
-
-            oss.seekp(seek_out);
-            os << "More content [at " << seek_out << ']' << endl;
-        }
-    }
-
-    generateLines(os, 4);
-
-    printInfo(os)
-        << "... sleep" << endl;
-
-    listFiles(os.name().path());
-
-    sleep(2);
-
-    os << "[new content] +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++" << endl;
-}
-
-
-template<class OSstreamType>
-void generateOverwriteContent
-(
-    OSstreamType& os,
-    const bool with_seekend,
-    const int64_t seek_out = -1
-)
-{
-    generateContent(os, with_seekend, true, seek_out);
-}
-
-
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 // Main program:
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
     argList::addBoolOption("gz", "Use compression");
-    argList::addBoolOption("append-app", "Use append app mode");
-    argList::addBoolOption("append-ate", "Use append ate mode");
-    argList::addBoolOption("seekend", "Seek to end after non-append open");
-    argList::addOption("seek", "value", "Seek from start (default: 100)");
+    argList::addBoolOption("append", "Use append mode");
     argList::addBoolOption("atomic", "Use atomic");
     argList::addBoolOption("keep", "Do not remove test directory");
     argList::addOption("write", "file", "test writing to file");
 
     #include "setRootCase.H"
 
-    // Same time-stamp for all generated files
-    time_stamp = clock::dateTime();
-
     const fileName baseDir("Test-OFstream-directory");
 
     Foam::mkDir(baseDir);
 
     InfoErr<< "mkdir: " << baseDir << endl;
 
-    Info<< "start:" << nl;
-    listFiles(baseDir);
-
-    const bool with_seekend = args.found("seekend");
-
-    const int seek_out = args.getOrDefault<int>("seek", 100);
-
     IOstreamOption streamOpt;
 
     if (args.found("gz"))
@@ -212,11 +83,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
     IOstreamOption::appendType append =
     (
-        args.found("append-app") ? IOstreamOption::APPEND_APP
-      : args.found("append-ate") ? IOstreamOption::APPEND_ATE
-      : IOstreamOption::NO_APPEND
+        args.found("append")
+      ? IOstreamOption::APPEND
+      : IOstreamOption::NON_APPEND
     );
-
     IOstreamOption::atomicType atomic =
     (
         args.found("atomic")
@@ -227,6 +97,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     {
         OFstream(baseDir/"dummy")() << "Some file content" << endl;
 
+        Foam::ln("dummy", baseDir/"Test2.txt");
         Foam::ln("dummy", baseDir/"Test3.txt");
         Foam::ln("dummy", baseDir/"Test4.txt");
         Foam::ln("dummy", baseDir/"Test4.txt.gz");
@@ -243,31 +114,16 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
             append
         );
 
-        generateOverwriteContent(os, with_seekend, seek_out);
-    }
+        os << "=========================" << endl;
 
-    {
-        OFstream os
-        (
-            atomic,
-            baseDir/"Test1-app.txt",
-            streamOpt,
-            IOstreamOption::APPEND_APP
-        );
+        InfoErr<< "open: " << os.name() << endl;
+        InfoErr<< "... sleep" << endl;
 
-        generateOverwriteContent(os, with_seekend, seek_out);
-    }
+        listFiles(baseDir);
 
-    {
-        OFstream os
-        (
-            atomic,
-            baseDir/"Test1-ate.txt",
-            streamOpt,
-            IOstreamOption::APPEND_ATE
-        );
+        sleep(2);
 
-        generateOverwriteContent(os, with_seekend, seek_out);
+        os << "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++" << endl;
     }
 
     {
@@ -276,21 +132,39 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
             atomic,
             baseDir/"Test2.txt",
             streamOpt
+            // NON_APPEND
         );
 
-        generateContent(os, with_seekend);
-    }
+        os << "=========================" << endl;
 
+        InfoErr<< "open: " << os.name() << endl;
+        InfoErr<< "... sleep" << endl;
+
+        listFiles(baseDir);
+
+        sleep(2);
+
+        os << "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++" << endl;
+    }
     {
         OFstream os
         (
             atomic,
             baseDir/"Test3.txt",
             streamOpt,
-            IOstreamOption::APPEND_APP
+            IOstreamOption::APPEND
         );
 
-        generateContent(os, with_seekend, with_seekend);
+        os << "=========================" << endl;
+
+        InfoErr<< "open: " << os.name() << endl;
+        InfoErr<< "... sleep" << endl;
+
+        listFiles(baseDir);
+
+        sleep(2);
+
+        os << "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++" << endl;
     }
     {
         OFstream os
@@ -300,17 +174,35 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
             IOstreamOption::COMPRESSED
         );
 
-        // No seekend with COMPRESSED
-        generateContent(os, false);
+        os << "=========================" << endl;
+
+        InfoErr<< "open: " << os.name() << endl;
+        InfoErr<< "... sleep" << endl;
+
+        listFiles(baseDir);
+
+        sleep(2);
+
+        os << "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++" << endl;
     }
     {
         OFstream os
         (
             IOstreamOption::ATOMIC,
             baseDir/"Test5.txt"
+            // ASCII UNCOMPRESSED NON_APPEND
         );
 
-        generateContent(os, with_seekend);
+        os << "=========================" << endl;
+
+        InfoErr<< "open: " << os.name() << endl;
+        InfoErr<< "... sleep" << endl;
+
+        listFiles(baseDir);
+
+        sleep(2);
+
+        os << "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++" << endl;
     }
 
     Info<< nl << "done:" << endl;

applications/test/PDRblockMesh/box0/system/PDRblockMeshDict

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/PDRblockMesh/box0/system/controlDict

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/PDRblockMesh/box0/system/fvSchemes

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/PDRblockMesh/box0/system/fvSolution

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/PatchFunction1/function1Properties

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/PatchTools/Test-PatchTools.C

@@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ using namespace Foam;
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
+    #include "addTimeOptions.H"
     argList::addArgument("patch");
     #include "setRootCase.H"
     #include "createTime.H"

applications/test/PtrDictionary1/Make/files

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-Test-PtrDictionary1.C
-
-EXE = $(FOAM_USER_APPBIN)/Test-PtrDictionary1

applications/test/SphericalTensor/Test-SphericalTensor.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2020-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -38,11 +38,12 @@ Description
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#include "complex.H"
 #include "Tensor.H"
 #include "SymmTensor.H"
 #include "SphericalTensor.H"
 #include "DiagTensor.H"
+#include "scalar.H"
+#include "complex.H"
 
 using namespace Foam;
 
@@ -56,50 +57,65 @@ unsigned nTest_ = 0;
 unsigned nFail_ = 0;
 
 
-// Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
+// Compare two floating point types, and print output.
 // Do ++nFail_ if values of two objects are not equal within a given tolerance.
 // The function is converted from PEP-485.
-template<class Type, class Type2 = Type>
-void cmp
+template<class Type>
+typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank == 0, void>::type
+cmp
 (
     const word& msg,
     const Type& x,
-    const Type2& y,
+    const Type& y,
     const scalar relTol = 1e-8,  //<! are values the same within 8 decimals
     const scalar absTol = 0      //<! useful for cmps near zero
 )
 {
-    const auto notEqual = [=](const auto& a, const auto& b) -> bool
-    {
-        return
-        (
-            Foam::max(absTol, relTol*Foam::max(Foam::mag(a), Foam::mag(b)))
-          < Foam::mag(a - b)
-        );
-    };
+    Info<< msg << x << endl;
 
     unsigned nFail = 0;
 
-    if constexpr (is_vectorspace_v<Type>)
+    if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x), mag(y))) < mag(x - y))
     {
-        for (direction i = 0; i < pTraits<Type>::nComponents; ++i)
-        {
-            if (notEqual(x[i], y[i]))
-            {
-                ++nFail;
-            }
-        }
+        ++nFail;
     }
-    else
+
+    if (nFail)
     {
-        if (notEqual(x, y))
+        Info<< nl
+            << "        #### Fail in " << nFail << " comps ####" << nl << endl;
+        ++nFail_;
+    }
+    ++nTest_;
+}
+
+
+// Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
+// Do ++nFail_ if two components are not equal within a given tolerance.
+// The function is converted from PEP-485
+template<class Type>
+typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank != 0, void>::type
+cmp
+(
+    const word& msg,
+    const Type& x,
+    const Type& y,
+    const scalar relTol = 1e-8,
+    const scalar absTol = 0
+)
+{
+    Info<< msg << x << endl;
+
+    unsigned nFail = 0;
+
+    for (direction i = 0; i < pTraits<Type>::nComponents; ++i)
+    {
+        if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x[i]), mag(y[i]))) < mag(x[i] - y[i]))
         {
             ++nFail;
         }
     }
 
-    Info<< msg << x << endl;
-
     if (nFail)
     {
         Info<< nl
@@ -261,26 +277,27 @@ void test_global_opers(Type)
 
 // Do compile-time recursion over the given types
 template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-void run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& names)
+inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID){}
+
+
+template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
+inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID)
 {
-    if constexpr (I < sizeof...(Tp))
-    {
-        const auto& name = names[I];
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: "<< typeID[I] << " ##" << nl;
+    test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
-
-        run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, names);
-    }
+    run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, typeID);
 }
 
 
@@ -295,8 +312,8 @@ int main()
 
     const List<word> typeID
     ({
-        "SphericalTensor<float>",
-        "SphericalTensor<double>",
+        "SphericalTensor<floatScalar>",
+        "SphericalTensor<doubleScalar>",
         "SphericalTensor<complex>"
     });
 

applications/test/SphericalTensor2D/Test-SphericalTensor2D.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2020-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -38,10 +38,11 @@ Description
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#include "complex.H"
 #include "Tensor2D.H"
 #include "SymmTensor2D.H"
 #include "SphericalTensor2D.H"
+#include "scalar.H"
+#include "complex.H"
 
 using namespace Foam;
 
@@ -55,11 +56,12 @@ unsigned nTest_ = 0;
 unsigned nFail_ = 0;
 
 
-// Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
+// Compare two floating point types, and print output.
 // Do ++nFail_ if values of two objects are not equal within a given tolerance.
 // The function is converted from PEP-485.
 template<class Type>
-void cmp
+typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank == 0, void>::type
+cmp
 (
     const word& msg,
     const Type& x,
@@ -68,37 +70,51 @@ void cmp
     const scalar absTol = 0      //<! useful for cmps near zero
 )
 {
-    const auto notEqual = [=](const auto& a, const auto& b) -> bool
-    {
-        return
-        (
-            Foam::max(absTol, relTol*Foam::max(Foam::mag(a), Foam::mag(b)))
-          < Foam::mag(a - b)
-        );
-    };
+    Info<< msg << x << endl;
 
     unsigned nFail = 0;
 
-    if constexpr (is_vectorspace_v<Type>)
+    if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x), mag(y))) < mag(x - y))
     {
-        for (direction i = 0; i < pTraits<Type>::nComponents; ++i)
-        {
-            if (notEqual(x[i], y[i]))
-            {
-                ++nFail;
-            }
-        }
+        ++nFail;
     }
-    else
+
+    if (nFail)
     {
-        if (notEqual(x, y))
+        Info<< nl
+            << "        #### Fail in " << nFail << " comps ####" << nl << endl;
+        ++nFail_;
+    }
+    ++nTest_;
+}
+
+
+// Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
+// Do ++nFail_ if two components are not equal within a given tolerance.
+// The function is converted from PEP-485
+template<class Type>
+typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank != 0, void>::type
+cmp
+(
+    const word& msg,
+    const Type& x,
+    const Type& y,
+    const scalar relTol = 1e-8,
+    const scalar absTol = 0
+)
+{
+    Info<< msg << x << endl;
+
+    unsigned nFail = 0;
+
+    for (direction i = 0; i < pTraits<Type>::nComponents; ++i)
+    {
+        if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x[i]), mag(y[i]))) < mag(x[i] - y[i]))
         {
             ++nFail;
         }
     }
 
-    Info<< msg << x << endl;
-
     if (nFail)
     {
         Info<< nl
@@ -244,26 +260,27 @@ void test_global_opers(Type)
 
 // Do compile-time recursion over the given types
 template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-void run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& names)
+inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID){}
+
+
+template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
+inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID)
 {
-    if constexpr (I < sizeof...(Tp))
-    {
-        const auto& name = names[I];
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: "<< typeID[I] << " ##" << nl;
+    test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
-
-        run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, names);
-     }
+    run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, typeID);
 }
 
 
@@ -278,8 +295,8 @@ int main()
 
     const List<word> typeID
     ({
-        "SphericalTensor2D<float>",
-        "SphericalTensor2D<double>",
+        "SphericalTensor2D<floatScalar>",
+        "SphericalTensor2D<doubleScalar>",
         "SphericalTensor2D<complex>"
     });
 

applications/test/SymmTensor/Test-SymmTensor.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2020-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -40,10 +40,11 @@ Description
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#include "complex.H"
 #include "symmTensor.H"
 #include "transform.H"
 #include "Random.H"
+#include "scalar.H"
+#include "complex.H"
 
 using namespace Foam;
 
@@ -68,12 +69,12 @@ symmTensor makeRandomContainer(Random& rnd)
 
 // Create a symmTensor based on a given value
 template<class Type>
-std::enable_if_t
+typename std::enable_if
 <
-    std::is_floating_point_v<Type> || std::is_same_v<complex, Type>,
+    std::is_same<floatScalar, Type>::value ||
+    std::is_same<doubleScalar, Type>::value,
     symmTensor
->
-makeContainer(const Type val)
+>::type makeContainer(const Type val)
 {
     symmTensor T(Zero);
     std::fill(T.begin(), T.end(), val);
@@ -81,11 +82,12 @@ makeContainer(const Type val)
 }
 
 
-// Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
+// Compare two floating point types, and print output.
 // Do ++nFail_ if values of two objects are not equal within a given tolerance.
 // The function is converted from PEP-485.
 template<class Type>
-void cmp
+typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank == 0, void>::type
+cmp
 (
     const word& msg,
     const Type& x,
@@ -94,37 +96,51 @@ void cmp
     const scalar relTol = 1e-8  //<! are values the same within 8 decimals
 )
 {
-    const auto notEqual = [=](const auto& a, const auto& b) -> bool
-    {
-        return
-        (
-            Foam::max(absTol, relTol*Foam::max(Foam::mag(a), Foam::mag(b)))
-          < Foam::mag(a - b)
-        );
-    };
+    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
 
     unsigned nFail = 0;
 
-    if constexpr (is_vectorspace_v<Type>)
+    if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x), mag(y))) < mag(x - y))
     {
-        for (direction i = 0; i < pTraits<Type>::nComponents; ++i)
-        {
-            if (notEqual(x[i], y[i]))
-            {
-                ++nFail;
-            }
-        }
+        ++nFail;
     }
-    else
+
+    if (nFail)
     {
-        if (notEqual(x, y))
+        Info<< nl
+            << "        #### Fail in " << nFail << " comps ####" << nl << endl;
+        ++nFail_;
+    }
+    ++nTest_;
+}
+
+
+// Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
+// Do ++nFail_ if two components are not equal within a given tolerance.
+// The function is converted from PEP-485
+template<class Type>
+typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank != 0, void>::type
+cmp
+(
+    const word& msg,
+    const Type& x,
+    const Type& y,
+    const scalar absTol = 0,
+    const scalar relTol = 1e-8
+)
+{
+    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
+
+    unsigned nFail = 0;
+
+    for (direction i = 0; i < pTraits<Type>::nComponents; ++i)
+    {
+        if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x[i]), mag(y[i]))) < mag(x[i] - y[i]))
         {
             ++nFail;
         }
     }
 
-    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
-
     if (nFail)
     {
         Info<< nl
@@ -572,26 +588,27 @@ void test_eigen_funcs(const symmTensor& T)
 
 // Do compile-time recursion over the given types
 template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-void run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& names)
+inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID){}
+
+
+template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
+inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID)
 {
-    if constexpr (I < sizeof...(Tp))
-    {
-        const auto& name = names[I];
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: "<< typeID[I] << " ##" << nl;
+    test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
-
-        run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, names);
-    }
+    run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, typeID);
 }
 
 
@@ -606,8 +623,8 @@ int main()
 
     const List<word> typeID
     ({
-        "SymmTensor<float>",
-        "SymmTensor<double>",
+        "SymmTensor<floatScalar>",
+        "SymmTensor<doubleScalar>",
         "SymmTensor<complex>"
     });
 

applications/test/SymmTensor2D/Test-SymmTensor2D.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -40,10 +40,11 @@ Description
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#include "complex.H"
 #include "symmTensor2D.H"
 #include "transform.H"
 #include "Random.H"
+#include "scalar.H"
+#include "complex.H"
 
 using namespace Foam;
 
@@ -66,11 +67,45 @@ symmTensor2D makeRandomContainer(Random& rnd)
 }
 
 
+// Compare two floating point types, and print output.
+// Do ++nFail_ if values of two objects are not equal within a given tolerance.
+// The function is converted from PEP-485.
+template<class Type>
+typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank == 0, void>::type
+cmp
+(
+    const word& msg,
+    const Type& x,
+    const Type& y,
+    const scalar absTol = 0,     //<! useful for cmps near zero
+    const scalar relTol = 1e-8   //<! are values the same within 8 decimals
+)
+{
+    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
+
+    unsigned nFail = 0;
+
+    if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x), mag(y))) < mag(x - y))
+    {
+        ++nFail;
+    }
+
+    if (nFail)
+    {
+        Info<< nl
+            << "        #### Fail in " << nFail << " comps ####" << nl << endl;
+        ++nFail_;
+    }
+    ++nTest_;
+}
+
+
 // Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
 // Do ++nFail_ if two components are not equal within a given tolerance.
 // The function is converted from PEP-485
 template<class Type>
-void cmp
+typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank != 0, void>::type
+cmp
 (
     const word& msg,
     const Type& x,
@@ -79,37 +114,18 @@ void cmp
     const scalar relTol = 1e-8
 )
 {
-    const auto notEqual = [=](const auto& a, const auto& b) -> bool
-    {
-        return
-        (
-            Foam::max(absTol, relTol*Foam::max(Foam::mag(a), Foam::mag(b)))
-          < Foam::mag(a - b)
-        );
-    };
+    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
 
     unsigned nFail = 0;
 
-    if constexpr (is_vectorspace_v<Type>)
+    for (direction i = 0; i < pTraits<Type>::nComponents; ++i)
     {
-        for (direction i = 0; i < pTraits<Type>::nComponents; ++i)
-        {
-            if (notEqual(x[i], y[i]))
-            {
-                ++nFail;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        if (notEqual(x, y))
+        if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x[i]), mag(y[i]))) < mag(x[i] - y[i]))
         {
             ++nFail;
         }
     }
 
-    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
-
     if (nFail)
     {
         Info<< nl
@@ -522,26 +538,27 @@ void test_eigen_funcs(const symmTensor2D& T)
 
 // Do compile-time recursion over the given types
 template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-void run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& names)
+inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID){}
+
+
+template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
+inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID)
 {
-    if constexpr (I < sizeof...(Tp))
-    {
-        const auto& name = names[I];
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: "<< typeID[I] << " ##" << nl;
+    test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
-
-        run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, names);
-    }
+    run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, typeID);
 }
 
 
@@ -556,8 +573,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
     const List<word> typeID
     ({
-        "SymmTensor2D<float>",
-        "SymmTensor2D<double>",
+        "SymmTensor2D<floatScalar>",
+        "SymmTensor2D<doubleScalar>",
         "SymmTensor2D<complex>"
     });
 

applications/test/Tensor/Test-Tensor.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2018 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -41,10 +41,11 @@ Description
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#include "complex.H"
 #include "tensor.H"
 #include "transform.H"
 #include "Random.H"
+#include "scalar.H"
+#include "complex.H"
 
 using namespace Foam;
 
@@ -67,11 +68,45 @@ tensor makeRandomContainer(Random& rnd)
 }
 
 
+// Compare two floating point types, and print output.
+// Do ++nFail_ if values of two objects are not equal within a given tolerance.
+// The function is converted from PEP-485.
+template<class Type>
+typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank == 0, void>::type
+cmp
+(
+    const word& msg,
+    const Type& x,
+    const Type& y,
+    const scalar absTol = 0,     //<! useful for cmps near zero
+    const scalar relTol = 1e-8   //<! are values the same within 8 decimals
+)
+{
+    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
+
+    unsigned nFail = 0;
+
+    if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x), mag(y))) < mag(x - y))
+    {
+        ++nFail;
+    }
+
+    if (nFail)
+    {
+        Info<< nl
+            << "        #### Fail in " << nFail << " comps ####" << nl << endl;
+        ++nFail_;
+    }
+    ++nTest_;
+}
+
+
 // Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
 // Do ++nFail_ if two components are not equal within a given tolerance.
 // The function is converted from PEP-485
 template<class Type>
-void cmp
+typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank != 0, void>::type
+cmp
 (
     const word& msg,
     const Type& x,
@@ -80,37 +115,18 @@ void cmp
     const scalar relTol = 1e-8
 )
 {
-    const auto notEqual = [=](const auto& a, const auto& b) -> bool
-    {
-        return
-        (
-            Foam::max(absTol, relTol*Foam::max(Foam::mag(a), Foam::mag(b)))
-          < Foam::mag(a - b)
-        );
-    };
+    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
 
     unsigned nFail = 0;
 
-    if constexpr (is_vectorspace_v<Type>)
+    for (direction i = 0; i < pTraits<Type>::nComponents; ++i)
     {
-        for (direction i = 0; i < pTraits<Type>::nComponents; ++i)
-        {
-            if (notEqual(x[i], y[i]))
-            {
-                ++nFail;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        if (notEqual(x, y))
+        if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x[i]), mag(y[i]))) < mag(x[i] - y[i]))
         {
             ++nFail;
         }
     }
 
-    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
-
     if (nFail)
     {
         Info<< nl
@@ -971,26 +987,27 @@ void test_eigen_funcs(const tensor& T, const bool prod = true)
 
 // Do compile-time recursion over the given types
 template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-void run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& names)
+inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID){}
+
+
+template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
+inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID)
 {
-    if constexpr (I < sizeof...(Tp))
-    {
-        const auto& name = names;
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: "<< typeID[I] << " ##" << nl;
+    test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: " << name <<" ##" << nl;
-        test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: " << name <<" ##" << nl;
-        test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
-
-        run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, names);
-    }
+    run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, typeID);
 }
 
 
@@ -1005,8 +1022,8 @@ int main()
 
     const List<word> typeID
     ({
-        "Tensor<float>",
-        "Tensor<double>",
+        "Tensor<floatScalar>",
+        "Tensor<doubleScalar>",
         "Tensor<complex>"
     });
 

applications/test/Tensor2D/Test-Tensor2D.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2014 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@ Description
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#include "scalar.H"
-#include "complex.H"
 #include "vector2DField.H"
 #include "tensor2D.H"
 #include "symmTensor2D.H"
 #include "transform.H"
 #include "Random.H"
+#include "scalar.H"
+#include "complex.H"
 
 using namespace Foam;
 
@@ -70,11 +70,12 @@ tensor2D makeRandomContainer(Random& rnd)
 }
 
 
-// Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
-// Do ++nFail_ if two components are not equal within a given tolerance.
-// The function is converted from PEP-485
+// Compare two floating point types, and print output.
+// Do ++nFail_ if values of two objects are not equal within a given tolerance.
+// The function is converted from PEP-485.
 template<class Type>
-void cmp
+typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank == 0, void>::type
+cmp
 (
     const word& msg,
     const Type& x,
@@ -83,37 +84,51 @@ void cmp
     const scalar relTol = 1e-8   //<! are values the same within 8 decimals
 )
 {
-    const auto notEqual = [=](const auto& a, const auto& b) -> bool
-    {
-        return
-        (
-            Foam::max(absTol, relTol*Foam::max(Foam::mag(a), Foam::mag(b)))
-          < Foam::mag(a - b)
-        );
-    };
+    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
 
     unsigned nFail = 0;
 
-    if constexpr (is_vectorspace_v<Type>)
+    if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x), mag(y))) < mag(x - y))
     {
-        for (direction i = 0; i < pTraits<Type>::nComponents; ++i)
-        {
-            if (notEqual(x[i], y[i]))
-            {
-                ++nFail;
-            }
-        }
+        ++nFail;
     }
-    else
+
+    if (nFail)
     {
-        if (notEqual(x, y))
+        Info<< nl
+            << "        #### Fail in " << nFail << " comps ####" << nl << endl;
+        ++nFail_;
+    }
+    ++nTest_;
+}
+
+
+// Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
+// Do ++nFail_ if two components are not equal within a given tolerance.
+// The function is converted from PEP-485
+template<class Type>
+typename std::enable_if<pTraits<Type>::rank != 0, void>::type
+cmp
+(
+    const word& msg,
+    const Type& x,
+    const Type& y,
+    const scalar absTol = 0,
+    const scalar relTol = 1e-8
+)
+{
+    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
+
+    unsigned nFail = 0;
+
+    for (direction i = 0; i < pTraits<Type>::nComponents; ++i)
+    {
+        if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x[i]), mag(y[i]))) < mag(x[i] - y[i]))
         {
             ++nFail;
         }
     }
 
-    Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
-
     if (nFail)
     {
         Info<< nl
@@ -780,26 +795,27 @@ void test_eigen_funcs(const tensor2D& T)
 
 // Do compile-time recursion over the given types
 template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
-void run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& names)
+inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID){}
+
+
+template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
+inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
+run_tests(const std::tuple<Tp...>& types, const List<word>& typeID)
 {
-    if constexpr (I < sizeof...(Tp))
-    {
-        const auto& name = names[I];
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test constructors: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_constructors(std::get<I>(types));
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test member functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_member_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: "<< typeID[I] << " ##" << nl;
+    test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global functions: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_global_funcs(std::get<I>(types));
+    Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: "<< typeID[I] <<" ##" << nl;
+    test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
 
-        Info<< nl << "    ## Test global operators: " << name << " ##" << nl;
-        test_global_opers(std::get<I>(types));
-
-        run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, names);
-    }
+    run_tests<I + 1, Tp...>(types, typeID);
 }
 
 
@@ -815,8 +831,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
     const List<word> typeID
     ({
-        "Tensor2D<float>",
-        "Tensor2D<double>",
+        "Tensor2D<floatScalar>",
+        "Tensor2D<doubleScalar>",
         "Tensor2D<complex>"
     });
 

applications/test/TestTools/TestTools.H

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2020-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -67,9 +67,13 @@ doubleScalar getTol(complex)
 }
 
 
-// Create a random Matrix (real or complex)
+// Create a non-complex random Matrix.
 template<class MatrixType>
-MatrixType makeRandomMatrix
+typename std::enable_if
+<
+    !std::is_same<complex, typename MatrixType::cmptType>:: value,
+    MatrixType
+>::type makeRandomMatrix
 (
     const labelPair& dims,
     Random& rndGen
@@ -77,22 +81,34 @@ MatrixType makeRandomMatrix
 {
     MatrixType mat(dims);
 
-    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<complex, typename MatrixType::cmptType>)
+    std::generate
+    (
+        mat.begin(),
+        mat.end(),
+        [&]{return rndGen.GaussNormal<scalar>();}
+    );
+
+    return mat;
+}
+
+
+// Create a complex random Matrix.
+template<class MatrixType>
+typename std::enable_if
+<
+    std::is_same<complex, typename MatrixType::cmptType>:: value,
+    MatrixType
+>::type makeRandomMatrix
+(
+    const labelPair& dims,
+    Random& rndGen
+)
+{
+    MatrixType mat(dims);
+
+    for (auto& x : mat)
     {
-        for (auto& x : mat)
-        {
-            x.real(rndGen.GaussNormal<scalar>());
-            x.imag(rndGen.GaussNormal<scalar>());
-        }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        std::generate
-        (
-            mat.begin(),
-            mat.end(),
-            [&]{ return rndGen.GaussNormal<scalar>(); }
-        );
+        x = complex(rndGen.GaussNormal<scalar>(), rndGen.GaussNormal<scalar>());
     }
 
     return mat;
@@ -163,57 +179,128 @@ List<Type> flt
 }
 
 
-// Compare two values or two containers (elementwise), and print output.
+// Compare two floating point types, and print output.
 // Do ++nFail_ if values of two objects are not equal within a given tolerance.
 // The function is converted from PEP-485.
-template<class Type1, class Type2 = Type1>
-void cmp
+template<class Type>
+typename std::enable_if
+<
+    std::is_same<floatScalar, Type>::value ||
+    std::is_same<doubleScalar, Type>::value ||
+    std::is_same<complex, Type>::value,
+    void
+>::type cmp
 (
     const word& msg,
-    const Type1& x,
-    const Type2& y,
+    const Type& x,
+    const Type& y,
     const scalar absTol = 0,    //<! useful for cmps near zero
     const scalar relTol = 1e-8, //<! are values the same within 8 decimals
     const bool verbose = false
 )
 {
-    const auto notEqual = [=](const auto& a, const auto& b) -> bool
+    if (verbose)
     {
-        return
-        (
-            Foam::max(absTol, relTol*Foam::max(Foam::mag(a), Foam::mag(b)))
-          < Foam::mag(a - b)
-        );
-    };
+        Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
+    }
 
     unsigned nFail = 0;
 
-    if constexpr
-    (
-        std::is_floating_point_v<Type1> || std::is_same_v<complex, Type1>
-    )
+    if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x), mag(y))) < mag(x - y))
     {
-        if (notEqual(x, y))
+        ++nFail;
+    }
+
+    if (nFail)
+    {
+        Info<< nl
+            << "        #### Fail in " << nFail << " comps ####" << nl << endl;
+        ++nFail_;
+    }
+    ++nTest_;
+}
+
+
+// Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
+// Do ++nFail_ if two components are not equal within a given tolerance.
+// The function is converted from PEP-485
+template<class Type>
+typename std::enable_if
+<
+    !std::is_same<floatScalar, Type>::value &&
+    !std::is_same<doubleScalar, Type>::value &&
+    !std::is_same<complex, Type>::value,
+    void
+>::type cmp
+(
+    const word& msg,
+    const Type& x,
+    const Type& y,
+    const scalar absTol = 0,
+    const scalar relTol = 1e-8,
+    const bool verbose = false
+)
+{
+    if (verbose)
+    {
+        Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
+    }
+
+    unsigned nFail = 0;
+
+    for (label i = 0; i < x.size(); ++i)
+    {
+        if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x[i]), mag(y[i]))) < mag(x[i] - y[i]))
         {
             ++nFail;
         }
     }
-    else
-    {
-        for (label i = 0; i < x.size(); ++i)
-        {
-            if (notEqual(x[i], y[i]))
-            {
-                ++nFail;
-            }
-        }
-    }
 
+    if (nFail)
+    {
+        Info<< nl
+            << "        #### Fail in " << nFail << " comps ####" << nl << endl;
+        ++nFail_;
+    }
+    ++nTest_;
+}
+
+
+// Compare two containers elementwise, and print output.
+// Do ++nFail_ if two components are not equal within a given tolerance.
+// The function is converted from PEP-485
+template<class Type1, class Type2>
+typename std::enable_if
+<
+    !std::is_same<floatScalar, Type1>::value &&
+    !std::is_same<doubleScalar, Type1>::value &&
+    !std::is_same<complex, Type1>::value,
+    void
+>::type cmp
+(
+    const word& msg,
+    const Type1& x,
+    const Type2& y,
+    const scalar absTol = 0,
+    const scalar relTol = 1e-8,
+    const bool verbose = false
+)
+{
     if (verbose)
     {
         Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
     }
 
+    unsigned nFail = 0;
+
+    for (label i = 0; i < x.size(); ++i)
+    {
+        if (max(absTol, relTol*max(mag(x[i]), mag(y[i]))) < mag(x[i] - y[i]))
+        {
+            ++nFail;
+        }
+    }
+
     if (nFail)
     {
         Info<< nl
@@ -234,6 +321,11 @@ void cmp
     const bool verbose = false
 )
 {
+    if (verbose)
+    {
+        Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
+    }
+
     unsigned nFail = 0;
 
     if (x != y)
@@ -241,11 +333,6 @@ void cmp
         ++nFail;
     }
 
-    if (verbose)
-    {
-        Info<< msg << x << "?=" << y << endl;
-    }
-
     if (nFail)
     {
         Info<< nl

applications/test/Tuple2/Make/files

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-Test-Tuple2.cxx
+Test-Tuple2.C
 
 EXE = $(FOAM_USER_APPBIN)/Test-Tuple2

applications/test/Tuple2/Test-Tuple2.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ Description
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#include "argList.H"
 #include "labelPair.H"
 #include "Tuple2.H"
 #include "label.H"
@@ -103,12 +102,8 @@ void printTuple2(const Pair<word>& t)
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 // Main program:
 
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+int main()
 {
-    argList::noCheckProcessorDirectories();
-
-    #include "setRootCase.H"
-
     typedef Tuple2<label, scalar> indexedScalar;
 
     Info<< "Default constructed Tuple: " << indexedScalar() << nl;

applications/test/UPstreamTraits/Make/files

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-Test-UPstreamTraits.cxx
-
-EXE = $(FOAM_USER_APPBIN)/Test-UPstreamTraits

applications/test/UPstreamTraits/Make/options

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-/* EXE_INC = */
-/* EXE_LIBS = */

applications/test/UPstreamTraits/Test-UPstreamTraits.cxx

@@ -1,267 +0,0 @@
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
-  =========                 |
-  \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
-   \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
-     \\/     M anipulation  |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-License
-    This file is part of OpenFOAM.
-
-    OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
-    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
-    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
-    for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with OpenFOAM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-Description
-    Simple compilation tests and access for UPstream types
-
-\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-#include "pTraits.H"
-#include "contiguous.H"
-#include "FixedList.H"
-#include "boolVector.H"  // A FixedList pretending to be a vector
-#include "barycentric.H"
-#include "complex.H"
-#include "vector.H"
-#include "tensor.H"
-#include "uLabel.H"
-#include "Switch.H"
-#include "IOstreams.H"
-#include "UPstream.H"
-
-#include <type_traits>
-
-using namespace Foam;
-
-// Just for debugging
-const List<std::string> dataType_names
-({
-    "byte",
-    "int32",
-    "int64",
-    "uint32",
-    "uint64",
-    "float",
-    "double",
-    "long_double",
-
-    "float(2)",
-    "double(2)",
-    "float(3)",
-    "double(3)",
-    "float(6)",
-    "double(6)",
-    "float(9)",
-    "double(9)"
-});
-
-//- Test for pTraits typeName member : default is false
-template<class T, class = void>
-struct check_has_typeName : std::false_type {};
-
-//- Test for pTraits zero
-template<class T>
-struct check_has_typeName
-<
-    T,
-    std::void_t<decltype(pTraits<std::remove_cv_t<T>>::typeName)>
->
-:
-    std::true_type
-{};
-
-
-// Possible future change...
-// //- A supported UPstream data type (intrinsic or user-defined)
-// template<>
-// struct UPstream_base_dataType<complex> : std::true_type
-// {
-//     static constexpr auto datatype_id = []()
-//     {
-//         if constexpr (sizeof(complex) == 2*sizeof(float))
-//             return UPstream::dataTypes::type_2float;
-//         else
-//             return UPstream::dataTypes::type_2double;
-//     }();
-// };
-
-
-template<class T>
-void printTypeName(const bool showSize = false)
-{
-    // Both float and double have pTraits typeName = "scalar"!
-    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<float, std::remove_cv_t<T>>)
-    {
-        Info<< "<float>";
-    }
-    else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<double, std::remove_cv_t<T>>)
-    {
-        Info<< "<double>";
-    }
-    else if constexpr (check_has_typeName<T>::value)
-    {
-        Info<< pTraits<std::remove_cv_t<T>>::typeName;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        Info<< typeid(T).name();
-    }
-    if (showSize)
-    {
-        Info<< " (" << sizeof(T) << " bytes)";
-    }
-}
-
-template<class Type, bool UseTypeName = true>
-void printPstreamTraits(const std::string_view name = std::string_view())
-{
-    Info<< "========" << nl;
-    Info<< "type: ";
-    if (!name.empty())
-    {
-        Info<< name << ' ';
-    }
-    if constexpr (UseTypeName)
-    {
-        printTypeName<Type>(true);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        Info<< typeid(Type).name();
-        Info<< " (" << sizeof(Type) << " bytes)";
-    }
-
-    Info<< ", cmpt:";
-    printTypeName<typename Foam::pTraits_cmptType<Type>::type>(true);
-
-    Info<< nl
-        << "  is_contiguous:"
-        << is_contiguous<Type>::value
-        << ", is base:"
-        << UPstream_base_dataType<Type>::value
-        << ", is cmpt:"
-        << UPstream_dataType<Type>::value << nl;
-
-    Info<< "is base:"
-        << UPstream_base_dataType<Type>::value
-        << " (type:" << int(UPstream_base_dataType<Type>::datatype_id)
-        << ")  is alias:" << UPstream_alias_dataType<Type>::value
-        << " (type:" << int(UPstream_alias_dataType<Type>::datatype_id)
-        << ")" << nl;
-
-
-    {
-        int index = int(UPstream_base_dataType<Type>::datatype_id);
-        Info<< "datatype: " << index;
-
-        if (index < dataType_names.size())
-        {
-            Info<< ' ' << dataType_names[index];
-        }
-        Info<< nl;
-    }
-
-    {
-        // Use element or component type (or byte-wise) for data type
-        using base = typename UPstream_dataType<Type>::base;
-        constexpr auto datatype = UPstream_dataType<Type>::datatype_id;
-
-        Info<< "datatype => ";
-        printTypeName<base>();
-        Info<< " (" << sizeof(Type)/sizeof(base) << " elems)" << nl
-            << "datatype: " << static_cast<int>(datatype) << nl;
-    }
-}
-
-
-template<class BinaryOp>
-void printOpCodeTraits(BinaryOp bop, std::string_view name)
-{
-    Info<< "op: " << name << ' ';
-    if constexpr (UPstream_opType<BinaryOp>::value)
-    {
-        Info<< "supported";
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        Info<< "unknown";
-    }
-    Info<< ": " << int(UPstream_opType<BinaryOp>::opcode_id) << nl;
-}
-
-
-// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
-// Main program:
-
-int main()
-{
-    printPstreamTraits<bool>();
-    printPstreamTraits<label>();
-
-    printPstreamTraits<int>("<int>");
-    printPstreamTraits<long>("<long>");
-    printPstreamTraits<unsigned>("<unsigned>");
-    printPstreamTraits<unsigned int>("<unsigned int>");
-    printPstreamTraits<unsigned long>("<long long>");
-
-    printPstreamTraits<const float>();
-    printPstreamTraits<floatVector>();
-
-    printPstreamTraits<scalar>();
-    printPstreamTraits<double>();
-    printPstreamTraits<doubleVector>();
-
-    // Avoid typeName for barycentric. It is declared, but not defined
-    printPstreamTraits<barycentric, false>("barycentric");
-
-    printPstreamTraits<complex>();     // Uses specialized pTraits_...
-
-    printPstreamTraits<boolVector>();  // Uses specialized pTraits_...
-    printPstreamTraits<floatVector>();
-    printPstreamTraits<doubleVector>();
-    printPstreamTraits<tensor>();
-    printPstreamTraits<word>();
-    printPstreamTraits<std::string>();
-
-    // This will not identify properly at the moment...
-    printPstreamTraits<FixedList<doubleVector, 4>>();
-    printPstreamTraits<labelPair>();
-
-    Info<< nl
-        << "========" << nl
-        << "Mapping of binary reduction ops" << nl;
-
-    printOpCodeTraits(minOp<scalar>{}, "min");
-    printOpCodeTraits(maxOp<vector>{}, "max");
-    printOpCodeTraits(sumOp<vector>{}, "sum");
-    printOpCodeTraits(plusOp<vector>{}, "plus");
-    printOpCodeTraits(multiplyOp<scalar>{}, "multiply");
-    printOpCodeTraits(divideOp<vector>{}, "divide");
-    printOpCodeTraits(minMagSqrOp<vector>{}, "minMagSqr");
-
-    printOpCodeTraits(bitAndOp<vector>{}, "bitAnd<vector>");
-    printOpCodeTraits(bitOrOp<vector>{}, "bitOr<vector>");
-
-    printOpCodeTraits(bitOrOp<float>{}, "bitOr<float>");
-    printOpCodeTraits(bitAndOp<unsigned>{}, "bitAnd<unsigned>");
-    printOpCodeTraits(bitOrOp<unsigned>{}, "bitOr<unsigned>");
-
-    Info<< nl << "End\n" << endl;
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-
-// ************************************************************************* //

applications/test/argList/Test-argList.C

@@ -123,12 +123,15 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     argList::addDryRunOption("Just for testing");
     argList::addVerboseOption("Increase verbosity");
 
+    // Check -verbose before initialisation
+    UPstream::debug = argList::verbose(argc, argv);
+
     #include "setRootCase.H"
 
     Pout<< "command-line ("
         << args.options().size() << " options, "
         << args.args().size() << " args)" << nl
-        << "    " << args.commandLine().data() << nl << nl;
+        << "    " << args.commandLine().c_str() << nl << nl;
 
     Pout<< "rootPath:   " << args.rootPath() << nl
         << "globalCase: " << args.globalCaseName() << nl

applications/test/boolVector/Test-boolVector.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2020-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
     Info<< "boolVector" << nl
         << "  size = " << boolVector::size() << nl
-        << "  contiguous = " << is_contiguous_v<boolVector> << nl
+        << "  contiguous = " << is_contiguous<boolVector>::value << nl
         << nl;
 
     {

applications/test/boundaryMeshEntries/Test-boundaryMeshEntries.C

@@ -53,37 +53,46 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     #include "setRootCase.H"
     #include "createTime.H"
 
-    word coherentInst;
+    fileName coherentInst;
     coherentInst =
     (
         runTime.findInstance
         (
             polyMesh::meshSubDir,
             "coherent",
-            IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
-            word::null,  // No stop instance
-            false        // No "constant" fallback (word::null instead)
+            IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT
         )
     );
 
-    Info<< "Found coherent \"" << coherentInst << '"' << nl;
+    // Unfortunately with READ_IF_PRESENT, cannot tell if the file
+    // was actually found or not
+
+    Info<< "check: " << (coherentInst/polyMesh::meshSubDir/"coherent") << nl;
+
+    if (!Foam::isFile(coherentInst/polyMesh::meshSubDir/"coherent"))
+    {
+        coherentInst.clear();
+    }
+
+    Info<< "found coherent: " << coherentInst << nl;
 
     PtrList<entry> entries;
 
     if (!coherentInst.empty())
     {
-        dictionary coherent =
-            IOdictionary::readContents
+        IOdictionary coherent
+        (
+            IOobject
             (
-                IOobject
-                (
-                    "coherent",
-                    coherentInst,
-                    polyMesh::meshSubDir,
-                    runTime,
-                    IOobject::MUST_READ
-                )
-            );
+                "coherent",
+                coherentInst,
+                polyMesh::meshSubDir,
+                runTime,
+                IOobject::MUST_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE,
+                IOobject::NO_REGISTER
+            )
+        );
 
         ITstream& is = coherent.lookup("boundary");
         is >> entries;
@@ -96,7 +105,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     Info<< "size: "  << polyBoundaryMeshEntries::patchSizes(entries) << nl;
     Info<< nl;
 
-    word boundaryInst;
+    fileName boundaryInst;
     boundaryInst =
     (
         runTime.findInstance
@@ -107,7 +116,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
         )
     );
 
-    Info<< "Found boundary: \"" << boundaryInst << '"' << nl;
+    Info<< "found boundary: " << boundaryInst << nl;
 
     polyBoundaryMeshEntries pbm
     (

applications/test/checkDecomposePar/Test-checkDecomposePar.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2017-2024 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2017-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ License
     along with OpenFOAM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 Application
-    Test-checkDecomposePar
+    checkDecomposePar
 
 Group
     grpParallelUtilities
@@ -35,9 +35,8 @@ Description
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#include "argList.H"
-#include "timeSelector.H"
-#include "polyMesh.H"
+#include "OSspecific.H"
+#include "fvCFD.H"
 #include "cpuTime.H"
 #include "IFstream.H"
 #include "regionProperties.H"
@@ -45,14 +44,10 @@ Description
 #include "decompositionInformation.H"
 #include "decompositionModel.H"
 
-using namespace Foam;
-
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-    timeSelector::addOptions_singleTime();  // Single-time options
-
     argList::addNote
     (
         "Check decomposition from kaffpa (KaHIP) output"
@@ -70,6 +65,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
     argList::addArgument("kaffpa-output-file");
 
+    // Include explicit constant options, have zero from time range
+    timeSelector::addOptions(true, false);
+
     #include "setRootCase.H"
 
     const auto decompFile = args.get<fileName>(1);
@@ -77,8 +75,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     // Set time from database
     #include "createTime.H"
 
-    // Allow override of time from specified time options, or no-op
-    timeSelector::setTimeIfPresent(runTime, args);
+    // Allow override of time
+    instantList times = timeSelector::selectIfPresent(runTime, args);
 
     // Allow override of decomposeParDict location
     const fileName decompDictFile =
@@ -97,7 +95,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
         Info<< "\n\nDecomposing mesh " << regionName << nl << endl;
         Info<< "Create mesh..." << flush;
 
-        polyMesh mesh
+        fvMesh mesh
         (
             IOobject
             (
@@ -113,7 +111,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
         Info<< " nCells = " << mesh.nCells() << endl;
 
         // Expected format is a simple ASCII list
-        cellToProc.resize(mesh.nCells());
+        cellToProc.setSize(mesh.nCells());
         {
             IFstream is(decompFile);
 

applications/test/codeStream/codeStreamDict1

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/compoundToken1/testDict1

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/compoundToken1/testDict2

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/contiguous/Test-contiguous.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2018-2025 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2018-2019 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -72,14 +72,13 @@ void printInfo(const char* const name = nullptr)
         Info<< name;
     }
 
-    Info<< " contiguous=" <<  Switch(is_contiguous<T>::value)
-        << " / " <<  Switch(is_contiguous_v<T>);
+    Info<< " contiguous=" <<  Switch(is_contiguous<T>::value);
 
-    if constexpr (is_contiguous_label<T>::value)
+    if (is_contiguous_label<T>::value)
     {
         Info<< " label";
     }
-    if constexpr (is_contiguous_scalar<T>::value)
+    if (is_contiguous_scalar<T>::value)
     {
         Info<< " scalar";
     }
@@ -97,11 +96,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     argList::noParallel();
     argList::noFunctionObjects();
 
-    printInfo<label>();
     printInfo<label>();
     printInfo<double>();
     printInfo<FixedList<double, 4>>();
-    printInfo<const Pair<long>>();
+    printInfo<Pair<long>>();
 
     printInfo<FixedList<word, 2>>();
     printInfo<Pair<word>>();

applications/test/coordinateSystem/testCase0/constant/coordinateSystems

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/coordinateSystem/testCase0/system/controlDict

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/coordinateSystem/testCase1/constant/coordinateSystems

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/coordinateSystem/testCase1/system/controlDict

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/coordinateSystem/testCsys1

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/coordinateSystem/testCsys2

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/cstring/Test-cstring.cxx

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
         );
 
         Info<< testInput << nl;
-        auto args = stringOps::splitSpace(testInput);
+        SubStrings<string> args = stringOps::splitSpace(testInput);
         Info<< "split into " << args.size() << " args" << nl;
 
         CStringList inC(args);

applications/test/dictionary/blockMeshDict1.calc

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/dictionary/blockMeshDict1.eval

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/dictionary/testDict

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/dictionary/testDict2

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/dictionary/testDictAPI

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/dictionary/testDictCalc1

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/dictionary/testDictEval1

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/dictionary/testDictEval2

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/dictionary/testDictEval3

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/dictionary/testDictEval4

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/dictionary/testDictEval5

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/dictionary/testDictList

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/dictionary/testDictRegex

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/dictionary/testPrimitiveEntry

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/dictionary/testSubkeyword

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/dictionaryCopy/testDictCopy

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
 | =========                 |                                                 |
 | \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox           |
-|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2412                                 |
+|  \\    /   O peration     | Version:  v2312                                 |
 |   \\  /    A nd           | Website:  www.openfoam.com                      |
 |    \\/     M anipulation  |                                                 |
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

applications/test/dimField/Make/files

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Test-dimField.C
+
+EXE = $(FOAM_USER_APPBIN)/Test-dimField

applications/test/dimField/Test-dimField.C

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2020-2024 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2020-2022 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ License
     along with OpenFOAM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 Application
-    Test-dimField1
+    Test-dimField
 
 Description
     Simple tests for DimensionedField
@@ -52,12 +52,7 @@ namespace Foam
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-    argList::addBoolOption("write", "write some test fields");
-
     #include "setRootCase.H"
-
-    const bool doWrite = args.found("write");
-
     #include "createTime.H"
     #include "createMesh.H"
 
@@ -65,23 +60,19 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
         Info<< "Tensor field\n" << endl;
         DimensionedField<tensor, volMesh> tensorfld
         (
-            mesh.newIOobject
+            IOobject
             (
                 "tensor",
-                { IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT, IOobject::NO_WRITE }
+                runTime.timeName(),
+                mesh,
+                { IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT, IOobject::NO_REGISTER }
             ),
             mesh,
             dimensioned<tensor>(dimless, tensor(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9))
         );
 
-        if (doWrite)
-        {
-            tensorfld.write();
-        }
-
-
-        Info<< nl;
-        Info().beginBlock("transformed") << tensorfld.T();
+        Info().beginBlock("transformed")
+            << tensorfld.T() << nl;
         Info().endBlock();
 
         {
@@ -93,8 +84,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                     dimensioned<scalar>(14)
                 );
 
-            Info<< nl;
-            Info().beginBlock(tfld().type()) << tfld;
+            Info().beginBlock(tfld().type())
+                << tfld << nl;
             Info().endBlock();
         }
 
@@ -107,8 +98,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                     dimensioned<scalar>(5)
                 );
 
-            Info<< nl;
-            Info().beginBlock(tfld().type()) << tfld();
+            Info().beginBlock(tfld().type())
+                << tfld() << nl;
             Info().endBlock();
 
             // From dissimilar types
@@ -120,8 +111,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                     dimensioned<vector>(Zero)
                 );
 
-            Info<< nl;
-            Info().beginBlock(tfld2().type()) << tfld2();
+            Info().beginBlock(tfld2().type())
+                << tfld2() << nl;
             Info().endBlock();
         }
     }
@@ -131,13 +122,20 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
         Info<< "uint8 field\n" << endl;
         DimensionedField<uint8_t, volMesh> statefld
         (
-            mesh.newIOobject("state")
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "state",
+                runTime.timeName(),
+                mesh,
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
+            ),
             mesh,
             dimensioned<uint8_t>(dimless, uint8_t{100})
         );
 
-        Info<< nl;
-        Info().beginBlock("stateField") << statefld;
+        Info().beginBlock("stateField")
+            << statefld << nl;
         Info().endBlock();
     }
     #endif

applications/test/dimField1/Make/files

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-Test-dimField1.cxx
-
-EXE = $(FOAM_USER_APPBIN)/Test-dimField1

applications/test/ensightFile/Make/files

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Test-ensightFile.C
+
+EXE = $(FOAM_USER_APPBIN)/Test-ensightFile