CONFIG: bump patch level (240625)

- the old logic relied on the presence/absence of a comma to decide
  whether to parse as fixed or free format. This logic is faulty when
  handling the final (trailing) entry and will generally lead to the
  last field being truncated when read in.
  Now the caller decides on fixed vs free.

FIX: inconsistent Nastran surface output format

- use FREE format by default. Previously had an odd mix of SHORT
  format when created without options and LONG format (as default)
  when created with format options.

.gitlab/issue_templates/bug.md

@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@
 
 <!--
   Providing details of your set-up can help us identify any issues, e.g.
-  OpenFOAM version : v2412|v2406|v2312|v2306|v2212 etc
-  Operating system : ubuntu|openSUSE|RedHat etc
+  OpenFOAM version : v2212|v2206|v2112|v2106|v2012 etc
+  Operating system : ubuntu|openSUSE|centos etc
   Hardware info    : any info that may help?
-  Compiler         : gcc|clang etc
+  Compiler         : gcc|intel|clang etc
  -->
 
 - OpenFOAM version :

.gitmodules

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 [submodule "cfmesh"]
-	path = plugins/cfmesh
+	path = modules/cfmesh
 	url = https://develop.openfoam.com/Community/integration-cfmesh.git
 [submodule "avalanche"]
-	path = plugins/avalanche
+	path = modules/avalanche
 	url = https://develop.openfoam.com/Community/avalanche.git
 [submodule "adios"]
 	path = modules/adios
@@ -17,9 +17,3 @@
 [submodule "external-solver"]
 	path = modules/external-solver
 	url = https://develop.openfoam.com/Modules/external-solver.git
-[submodule "turbulence-community"]
-	path = plugins/turbulence-community
-	url = https://gitlab.com/openfoam/community/tc-turbulence/turbulence-community.git
-[submodule "plugins/data-community"]
-	path = plugins/data-community
-	url = https://gitlab.com/openfoam/community/sig-data-modelling/data-community.git

Allwmake

@@ -68,34 +68,19 @@ src/Allwmake $targetType $*
 # OpenFOAM applications
 applications/Allwmake $targetType $*
 
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Additional components
 
+# Additional components/modules
 case "$FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX" in
 (false | none)
     echo ========================================
     echo "OpenFOAM modules disabled (prefix=${FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX})"
-    echo "Can be built separately:"
-    echo
-    echo "    ./Allwmake-modules -prefix=..."
-    echo
-    echo ========================================
     echo
     ;;
 (*)
     # Use wmake -all instead of Allwmake to allow for overrides
     ( cd "$WM_PROJECT_DIR/modules" 2>/dev/null && wmake -all )
-
-    echo ========================================
-    echo "The optional plugins can be built separately:"
-    echo
-    echo "    ./Allwmake-plugins -prefix=..."
-    echo
-    echo ========================================
-    echo
 esac
 
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Count files in given directory. Ignore "Test-*" binaries.
 _foamCountDirEntries()
 {
@@ -111,12 +96,10 @@ echo "  ${WM_PROJECT_DIR##*/}"
 echo "  $WM_COMPILER ${WM_COMPILER_TYPE:-system} compiler"
 echo "  ${WM_OPTIONS}, with ${WM_MPLIB} ${FOAM_MPI}"
 echo
-
-# The api/patch information
-sed -e 's/^/  /; s/=/ = /' ./META-INFO/api-info 2>/dev/null || true
-
-echo "  bin = $(_foamCountDirEntries "$FOAM_APPBIN") entries"
-echo "  lib = $(_foamCountDirEntries "$FOAM_LIBBIN") entries"
+echo "  api   = $(etc/openfoam -show-api 2>/dev/null)"
+echo "  patch = $(etc/openfoam -show-patch 2>/dev/null)"
+echo "  bin   = $(_foamCountDirEntries "$FOAM_APPBIN") entries"
+echo "  lib   = $(_foamCountDirEntries "$FOAM_LIBBIN") entries"
 echo
 echo ========================================
 

Allwmake-modules

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# Run from OPENFOAM top-level directory only
-cd "${0%/*}" || exit
-wmake -check-dir "$WM_PROJECT_DIR" 2>/dev/null || {
-    echo "Error (${0##*/}) : not located in \$WM_PROJECT_DIR"
-    echo "    Check your OpenFOAM environment and installation"
-    exit 1
-}
-if [ -f "$WM_PROJECT_DIR"/wmake/scripts/AllwmakeParseArguments ]
-then  . "$WM_PROJECT_DIR"/wmake/scripts/AllwmakeParseArguments -no-recursion "$@" || \
-    echo "Argument parse error"
-else
-    echo "Error (${0##*/}) : WM_PROJECT_DIR appears to be incorrect"
-    echo "    Check your OpenFOAM environment and installation"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Additional components
-
-case "$FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX" in
-(false | none)
-    echo ========================================
-    echo "OpenFOAM modules disabled (prefix=${FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX})"
-    echo "Can be built separately:"
-    echo
-    echo "    ./Allwmake-modules -prefix=..."
-    echo
-    echo ========================================
-    echo
-    ;;
-(*)
-    # Use wmake -all instead of Allwmake to allow for overrides
-    ( cd "$WM_PROJECT_DIR/modules" 2>/dev/null && wmake -all )
-esac
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Allwmake-plugins

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# Run from OPENFOAM top-level directory only
-cd "${0%/*}" || exit
-wmake -check-dir "$WM_PROJECT_DIR" 2>/dev/null || {
-    echo "Error (${0##*/}) : not located in \$WM_PROJECT_DIR"
-    echo "    Check your OpenFOAM environment and installation"
-    exit 1
-}
-if [ -f "$WM_PROJECT_DIR"/wmake/scripts/AllwmakeParseArguments ]
-then  . "$WM_PROJECT_DIR"/wmake/scripts/AllwmakeParseArguments -no-recursion "$@" || \
-    echo "Argument parse error"
-else
-    echo "Error (${0##*/}) : WM_PROJECT_DIR appears to be incorrect"
-    echo "    Check your OpenFOAM environment and installation"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Additional components
-
-case "$FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX" in
-(false | none)
-    echo ========================================
-    echo "OpenFOAM plugins disabled (prefix=${FOAM_MODULE_PREFIX})"
-    echo "Can be built separately:"
-    echo
-    echo "    ./Allwmake-plugins -prefix=..."
-    echo
-    echo ========================================
-    echo
-    ;;
-(*)
-    # Use wmake -all instead of Allwmake to allow for overrides
-    ( cd "$WM_PROJECT_DIR/plugins" 2>/dev/null && wmake -all )
-esac
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CONTRIBUTORS.md

@@ -5,29 +5,22 @@ It is likely incomplete...
 
 ## Contributors (alphabetical by surname)
 
-- Horacio Aguerre
-- Yu Ankun
 - Tetsuo Aoyagi
 - Akira Azami
-- Pete Bachant
 - William Bainbridge
 - Gabriel Barajas
 - Kutalmis Bercin
-- Julius Bergmann
 - Ivor Clifford
 - Greg Collecutt
 - Jonathan Cranford
-- Santiago Marquez Damian
 - Sergio Ferraris
 - Matej Forman
 - Marian Fuchs
-- Gabriel Gerlero
 - Pawan Ghildiyal
 - Chris Greenshields
 - Bernhard Gschaider
 - Andrew Heather
 - David Hill
-- Crist<73>bal Ib<49><62>ez
 - Yoshiaki Inoue
 - Mattijs Janssens
 - Andrew Jackson
@@ -35,7 +28,6 @@ It is likely incomplete...
 - Alexander Kabat vel Job
 - Thilo Knacke
 - Shannon Leakey
-- Sergey Lesnik
 - Tommaso Lucchini
 - Graham Macpherson
 - Alexey Matveichev
@@ -48,7 +40,6 @@ It is likely incomplete...
 - Victor Olesen
 - Evangelos Papoutsis-Kiachagias
 - Juho Peltola
-- Josep Pocurull
 - Johan Roenby
 - Henrik Rusche
 - Bruno Santos
@@ -59,12 +50,8 @@ It is likely incomplete...
 - Gavin Tabor
 - Zeljko Tukovic
 - Eugene De Villiers
-- Louis Vittoz
-- Vuko Vukcevic
 - Yi Wang
 - Norbert Weber
-- Gregor Weiss
-- Volker Weissmann
 - Henry Weller
 - Niklas Wikstrom
 - Guanyang Xue

META-INFO/api-info

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-api=2412
-patch=0
+api=2212
+patch=240625

README.md

@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ Violations of the Trademark are monitored, and will be duly prosecuted.
 
 If OpenFOAM has already been compiled on your system, simply source
 the appropriate `etc/bashrc` or `etc/cshrc` file and get started.
-For example, for the OpenFOAM-v2412 version:
+For example, for the OpenFOAM-v2212 version:
 ```
-source /installation/path/OpenFOAM-v2412/etc/bashrc
+source /installation/path/OpenFOAM-v2212/etc/bashrc
 ```
 
 ## Compiling OpenFOAM
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ These 3rd-party sources are normally located in a directory parallel
 to the OpenFOAM directory. For example,
 ```
 /path/parent
-|-- OpenFOAM-v2412
-\-- ThirdParty-v2412
+|-- OpenFOAM-v2212
+\-- ThirdParty-v2212
 ```
 There are, however, many cases where this simple convention is inadequate:
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ There are, however, many cases where this simple convention is inadequate:
   operating system or cluster installation provides it)
 
 * When we have changed the OpenFOAM directory name to some arbitrary
-  directory name, e.g. openfoam-sandbox2412, etc..
+  directory name, e.g. openfoam-sandbox2212, etc..
 
 * When we would like any additional 3rd party software to be located
   inside of the OpenFOAM directory to ensure that the installation is
@@ -156,9 +156,9 @@ when locating the ThirdParty directory with the following precedence:
 2. PREFIX/ThirdParty-VERSION
    * this corresponds to the traditional approach
 3. PREFIX/ThirdParty-vAPI
-   * allows for an updated value of VERSION, *eg*, `v2412-myCustom`,
+   * allows for an updated value of VERSION, *eg*, `v2212-myCustom`,
      without requiring a renamed ThirdParty. The API value would still
-     be `2412` and the original `ThirdParty-v2412/` would be found.
+     be `2212` and the original `ThirdParty-v2212/` would be found.
 4. PREFIX/ThirdParty-API
    * same as the previous example, but using an unadorned API value.
 5. PREFIX/ThirdParty-common
@@ -213,4 +213,4 @@ ThirdParty directory will contain either an `Allwmake` file or a
 - [Governance](http://www.openfoam.com/governance/), [Governance Projects](https://www.openfoam.com/governance/projects)
 - [Contacting OpenCFD](http://www.openfoam.com/contact/)
 
-Copyright 2016-2024 OpenCFD Ltd
+Copyright 2016-2022 OpenCFD Ltd

applications/solvers/DNS/dnsFoam/dnsFoam.C

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                 fvm::laplacian(rAUf, p) == fvc::div(phiHbyA)
             );
 
-            pEqn.solve(p.select(piso.finalInnerIter()));
+            pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(piso.finalInnerIter())));
 
             phi = phiHbyA - pEqn.flux();
 

applications/solvers/acoustic/acousticFoam/readTransportProperties.H

@@ -18,6 +18,6 @@ dimensionedScalar rho("rho", dimDensity, transportProperties);
 
 scalar MaxCo =
     max(mesh.surfaceInterpolation::deltaCoeffs()*c0).value()
-   *runTime.deltaTValue();
+   *runTime.deltaT().value();
 
 Info<< "Max acoustic Courant Number = " << MaxCo << endl;

applications/solvers/basic/potentialFoam/overPotentialFoam/createFields.H

@@ -1,4 +1,125 @@
-#include "../createFields.H"
+Info<< "Reading velocity field U\n" << endl;
+volVectorField U
+(
+    IOobject
+    (
+        "U",
+        runTime.timeName(),
+        mesh,
+        IOobject::MUST_READ,
+        IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
+    ),
+    mesh
+);
+
+// Initialise the velocity internal field to zero
+U = dimensionedVector(U.dimensions(), Zero);
+
+surfaceScalarField phi
+(
+    IOobject
+    (
+        "phi",
+        runTime.timeName(),
+        mesh,
+        IOobject::NO_READ,
+        IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
+    ),
+    fvc::flux(U)
+);
+
+if (args.found("initialiseUBCs"))
+{
+    U.correctBoundaryConditions();
+    phi = fvc::flux(U);
+}
+
+
+// Construct a pressure field
+// If it is available read it otherwise construct from the velocity BCs
+// converting fixed-value BCs to zero-gradient and vice versa.
+
+// Allow override from command-line -pName option
+const word pName = args.getOrDefault<word>("pName", "p");
+
+// Infer the pressure BCs from the velocity
+wordList pBCTypes
+(
+    U.boundaryField().size(),
+    fixedValueFvPatchScalarField::typeName
+);
+
+forAll(U.boundaryField(), patchi)
+{
+    if (U.boundaryField()[patchi].fixesValue())
+    {
+        pBCTypes[patchi] = zeroGradientFvPatchScalarField::typeName;
+    }
+}
+
+// Note that registerObject is false for the pressure field. The pressure
+// field in this solver doesn't have a physical value during the solution.
+// It shouldn't be looked up and used by sub models or boundary conditions.
+Info<< "Constructing pressure field " << pName << nl << endl;
+volScalarField p
+(
+    IOobject
+    (
+        pName,
+        runTime.timeName(),
+        mesh,
+        IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
+        IOobject::NO_WRITE,
+        false
+    ),
+    mesh,
+    dimensionedScalar(sqr(dimVelocity), Zero),
+    pBCTypes
+);
+
+// Infer the velocity potential BCs from the pressure
+wordList PhiBCTypes
+(
+    p.boundaryField().size(),
+    zeroGradientFvPatchScalarField::typeName
+);
+
+forAll(p.boundaryField(), patchi)
+{
+    if (p.boundaryField()[patchi].fixesValue())
+    {
+        PhiBCTypes[patchi] = fixedValueFvPatchScalarField::typeName;
+    }
+}
+
+Info<< "Constructing velocity potential field Phi\n" << endl;
+volScalarField Phi
+(
+    IOobject
+    (
+        "Phi",
+        runTime.timeName(),
+        mesh,
+        IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
+        IOobject::NO_WRITE
+    ),
+    mesh,
+    dimensionedScalar(dimLength*dimVelocity, Zero),
+    PhiBCTypes
+);
+
+label PhiRefCell = 0;
+scalar PhiRefValue = 0;
+setRefCell
+(
+    Phi,
+    potentialFlow.dict(),
+    PhiRefCell,
+    PhiRefValue
+);
+mesh.setFluxRequired(Phi.name());
+
+#include "createMRF.H"
 
 // Add solver-specific interpolations
 {

applications/solvers/basic/potentialFoam/overPotentialFoam/overPotentialFoam.C

@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ Description
     \heading Options
     \plaintable
         -writep   | write the Euler pressure
-        -writephi | Write the final volumetric flux
         -writePhi | Write the final velocity potential
         -initialiseUBCs | Update the velocity boundaries before solving for Phi
     \endplaintable
@@ -118,12 +117,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
         "Initialise U boundary conditions"
     );
 
-    argList::addBoolOption
-    (
-        "writephi",
-        "Write the final volumetric flux field"
-    );
-
     argList::addBoolOption
     (
         "writePhi",
@@ -142,8 +135,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
         "Execute functionObjects"
     );
 
-    #include "addRegionOption.H"
-    #include "addCheckCaseOptions.H"
     #include "setRootCaseLists.H"
     #include "createTime.H"
     #include "createNamedDynamicFvMesh.H"
@@ -203,16 +194,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
             << endl;
     }
 
-    // Write U
+    // Write U and phi
     U.write();
+    phi.write();
 
-    // Optionally write the volumetric flux, phi
-    if (args.found("writephi"))
-    {
-        phi.write();
-    }
-
-    // Optionally write velocity potential, Phi
+    // Optionally write Phi
     if (args.found("writePhi"))
     {
         Phi.write();

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/PDRModels/dragModels/basic/basic.C

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -94,14 +93,24 @@ Foam::PDRDragModels::basic::~basic()
 
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volSymmTensorField> Foam::PDRDragModels::basic::Dcu() const
 {
-    auto tDragDcu = volSymmTensorField::New
+    tmp<volSymmTensorField> tDragDcu
     (
-        "tDragDcu",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-        U_.mesh(),
-        dimensionedSymmTensor(dimMass/dimTime/dimVolume, Zero)
+        new volSymmTensorField
+        (
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "tDragDcu",
+                U_.mesh().time().constant(),
+                U_.mesh(),
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
+            ),
+            U_.mesh(),
+            dimensionedSymmTensor(dimMass/dimTime/dimVolume, Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& DragDcu = tDragDcu.ref();
+
+    volSymmTensorField& DragDcu = tDragDcu.ref();
 
     if (on_)
     {
@@ -118,14 +127,24 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volSymmTensorField> Foam::PDRDragModels::basic::Dcu() const
 
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::PDRDragModels::basic::Gk() const
 {
-    auto tGk = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tGk
     (
-        "tGk",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-        U_.mesh(),
-        dimensionedScalar(dimMass/dimLength/pow3(dimTime), Zero)
+        new volScalarField
+        (
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "tGk",
+                U_.mesh().time().constant(),
+                U_.mesh(),
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
+            ),
+            U_.mesh(),
+            dimensionedScalar(dimMass/dimLength/pow3(dimTime), Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& Gk = tGk.ref();
+
+    volScalarField& Gk = tGk.ref();
 
     if (on_)
     {

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/PDRModels/turbulence/PDRkEpsilon/PDRkEpsilon.C

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2019-2020,2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -132,11 +132,6 @@ void PDRkEpsilon::correct()
 
     // Update epsilon and G at the wall
     epsilon_.boundaryFieldRef().updateCoeffs();
-    // Push new cell values to
-    // coupled neighbours. Note that we want to avoid the re-updateCoeffs
-    // of the wallFunctions so make sure to bypass the evaluate on
-    // those patches and only do the coupled ones.
-    epsilon_.boundaryFieldRef().evaluateCoupled<coupledFvPatch>();
 
     // Add the blockage generation term so that it is included consistently
     // in both the k and epsilon equations

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/XiModels/XiEqModels/Gulder/Gulder.C

@@ -69,8 +69,7 @@ Foam::XiEqModels::Gulder::~Gulder()
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::XiEqModels::Gulder::XiEq() const
 {
     volScalarField up(sqrt((2.0/3.0)*turbulence_.k()));
-    const tmp<volScalarField> tepsilon(turbulence_.epsilon());
-    const volScalarField& epsilon = tepsilon();
+    const volScalarField& epsilon = turbulence_.epsilon();
 
     if (subGridSchelkin_)
     {

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/XiModels/XiEqModels/SCOPEXiEq/SCOPEXiEq.C

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -76,10 +75,8 @@ Foam::XiEqModels::SCOPEXiEq::~SCOPEXiEq()
 
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::XiEqModels::SCOPEXiEq::XiEq() const
 {
-    const tmp<volScalarField> tk(turbulence_.k());
-    const volScalarField& k = tk();
-    const tmp<volScalarField> tepsilon(turbulence_.epsilon());
-    const volScalarField& epsilon = tepsilon();
+    const volScalarField& k = turbulence_.k();
+    const volScalarField& epsilon = turbulence_.epsilon();
 
     volScalarField up(sqrt((2.0/3.0)*k));
     if (subGridSchelkin_)
@@ -94,14 +91,23 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::XiEqModels::SCOPEXiEq::XiEq() const
     volScalarField K(0.157*upBySu/sqrt(Rl));
     volScalarField Ma(MaModel.Ma());
 
-    auto tXiEq = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tXiEq
     (
-        "XiEq",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-        epsilon.mesh(),
-        dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
+        new volScalarField
+        (
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "XiEq",
+                epsilon.time().timeName(),
+                epsilon.db(),
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
+            ),
+            epsilon.mesh(),
+            dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& xieq = tXiEq.ref();
+    volScalarField& xieq = tXiEq.ref();
 
     forAll(xieq, celli)
     {

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/XiModels/XiEqModels/XiEqModel/XiEqModel.C

@@ -78,10 +78,11 @@ bool Foam::XiEqModel::read(const dictionary& XiEqProperties)
 void Foam::XiEqModel::writeFields() const
 {
     //***HGW It is not clear why B is written here
-    const auto* B = Su_.mesh().cfindObject<volSymmTensorField>("B");
-    if (B)
+    if (Su_.mesh().foundObject<volSymmTensorField>("B"))
     {
-        B->write();
+        const volSymmTensorField& B =
+            Su_.mesh().lookupObject<volSymmTensorField>("B");
+        B.write();
     }
 }
 
@@ -97,26 +98,39 @@ Foam::XiEqModel::calculateSchelkinEffect(const scalar uPrimeCoef) const
     const volSymmTensorField& nsv =
         mesh.lookupObject<volSymmTensorField>("nsv");
 
-    auto tN = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tN
     (
-        "tN",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-        mesh,
-        dimensionedScalar(Nv.dimensions(), Zero)
+        new volScalarField
+        (
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "tN",
+                mesh.time().timeName(),
+                mesh,
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE,
+                false
+            ),
+            mesh,
+            dimensionedScalar(Nv.dimensions(), Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& N = tN.ref();
-
+    volScalarField& N = tN.ref();
     N.primitiveFieldRef() = Nv.primitiveField()*pow(mesh.V(), 2.0/3.0);
 
-    auto tns = volSymmTensorField::New
+    volSymmTensorField ns
     (
-        "tns",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
+        IOobject
+        (
+            "tns",
+            mesh.time().timeName(),
+            mesh,
+            IOobject::NO_READ,
+            IOobject::NO_WRITE
+        ),
         mesh,
         dimensionedSymmTensor(nsv.dimensions(), Zero)
     );
-    auto& ns = tns.ref();
-
     ns.primitiveFieldRef() = nsv.primitiveField()*pow(mesh.V(), 2.0/3.0);
 
     const volVectorField Uhat

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/XiModels/XiGModels/KTS/KTS.C

@@ -66,8 +66,7 @@ Foam::XiGModels::KTS::~KTS()
 Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::XiGModels::KTS::G() const
 {
     volScalarField up(sqrt((2.0/3.0)*turbulence_.k()));
-    const tmp<volScalarField> tepsilon(turbulence_.epsilon());
-    const volScalarField& epsilon = tepsilon();
+    const volScalarField& epsilon = turbulence_.epsilon();
 
     volScalarField tauEta(sqrt(mag(thermo_.muu()/(thermo_.rhou()*epsilon))));
 

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/laminarFlameSpeed/SCOPE/SCOPELaminarFlameSpeed.C

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
-    Copyright (C) 2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -256,14 +255,24 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::laminarFlameSpeedModels::SCOPE::Su0pTphi
     scalar phi
 ) const
 {
-    auto tSu0 = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tSu0
     (
-        "Su0",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-        p.mesh(),
-        dimensionedScalar(dimVelocity, Zero)
+        new volScalarField
+        (
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "Su0",
+                p.time().timeName(),
+                p.db(),
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
+            ),
+            p.mesh(),
+            dimensionedScalar(dimVelocity, Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& Su0 = tSu0.ref();
+
+    volScalarField& Su0 = tSu0.ref();
 
     forAll(Su0, celli)
     {
@@ -295,14 +304,24 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::laminarFlameSpeedModels::SCOPE::Su0pTphi
     const volScalarField& phi
 ) const
 {
-    auto tSu0 = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tSu0
     (
-        "Su0",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-        p.mesh(),
-        dimensionedScalar(dimVelocity, Zero)
+        new volScalarField
+        (
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "Su0",
+                p.time().timeName(),
+                p.db(),
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
+            ),
+            p.mesh(),
+            dimensionedScalar(dimVelocity, Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& Su0 = tSu0.ref();
+
+    volScalarField& Su0 = tSu0.ref();
 
     forAll(Su0, celli)
     {
@@ -339,14 +358,24 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::laminarFlameSpeedModels::SCOPE::Ma
     const volScalarField& phi
 ) const
 {
-    auto tMa = volScalarField::New
+    tmp<volScalarField> tMa
     (
-        "Ma",
-        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-        phi.mesh(),
-        dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
+        new volScalarField
+        (
+            IOobject
+            (
+                "Ma",
+                phi.time().timeName(),
+                phi.db(),
+                IOobject::NO_READ,
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
+            ),
+            phi.mesh(),
+            dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
+        )
     );
-    auto& ma = tMa.ref();
+
+    volScalarField& ma = tMa.ref();
 
     forAll(ma, celli)
     {
@@ -389,12 +418,21 @@ Foam::laminarFlameSpeedModels::SCOPE::Ma() const
     {
         const fvMesh& mesh = psiuReactionThermo_.p().mesh();
 
-        return volScalarField::New
+        return tmp<volScalarField>
         (
-            "Ma",
-            IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
-            mesh,
-            dimensionedScalar("Ma", dimless, Ma(equivalenceRatio_))
+            new volScalarField
+            (
+                IOobject
+                (
+                    "Ma",
+                    mesh.time().timeName(),
+                    mesh,
+                    IOobject::NO_READ,
+                    IOobject::NO_WRITE
+                ),
+                mesh,
+                dimensionedScalar("Ma", dimless, Ma(equivalenceRatio_))
+            )
         );
     }
 }

applications/solvers/combustion/PDRFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ if (pimple.transonic())
             betav*fvOptions(psi, p, rho.name())
         );
 
-        pEqn.solve(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+        pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
         if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
         {
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ else
             betav*fvOptions(psi, p, rho.name())
         );
 
-        pEqn.solve(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+        pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
         if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
         {

applications/solvers/combustion/XiFoam/XiDyMFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ if (pimple.transonic())
             fvOptions(psi, p, rho.name())
         );
 
-        pEqn.solve(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+        pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
         if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
         {
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ else
             fvOptions(psi, p, rho.name())
         );
 
-        pEqn.solve(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+        pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
         if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
         {

applications/solvers/combustion/XiFoam/XiEngineFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ if (pimple.transonic())
             fvOptions(psi, p, rho.name())
         );
 
-        pEqn.solve(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+        pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
         if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
         {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ else
             fvOptions(psi, p, rho.name())
         );
 
-        pEqn.solve(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+        pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
         if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
         {

applications/solvers/combustion/XiFoam/bEqn.H

@@ -171,7 +171,10 @@ if (ign.ignited())
 
         fvOptions.correct(Su);
 
-        Su.clamp_range(SuMin, SuMax);
+        // Limit the maximum Su
+        // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+        Su.min(SuMax);
+        Su.max(SuMin);
     }
     else
     {
@@ -215,7 +218,7 @@ if (ign.ignited())
           + (
                 scalar(1)
               + (2*XiShapeCoef)
-               *(scalar(0.5) - clamp(b, zero_one{}))
+               *(scalar(0.5) - min(max(b, scalar(0)), scalar(1)))
             )*(XiEqStar - scalar(1.001))
         );
 
@@ -223,7 +226,7 @@ if (ign.ignited())
         volScalarField R(Gstar*XiEqStar/(XiEqStar - scalar(1)));
         volScalarField G(R*(XiEq - scalar(1.001))/XiEq);
 
-        //R *= (Gstar + 2*mag(devSymm(fvc::grad(U))))/Gstar;
+        //R *= (Gstar + 2*mag(dev(symm(fvc::grad(U)))))/Gstar;
 
         // Solve for the flame wrinkling
         // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

applications/solvers/combustion/XiFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ if (pimple.transonic())
             fvOptions(psi, p, rho.name())
         );
 
-        pEqn.solve(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+        pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
         if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
         {
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ else
             fvOptions(psi, p, rho.name())
         );
 
-        pEqn.solve(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+        pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
         if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
         {

applications/solvers/combustion/chemFoam/YEqn.H

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
         solve
         (
             fvm::ddt(rho, Yi) - chemistry.RR(specieI),
-            "Yi"
+            mesh.solver("Yi")
         );
     }
 }

applications/solvers/combustion/chemFoam/createBaseFields.H

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Info<< "Creating base fields for time " << runTime.timeName() << endl;
             mesh,
             IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
             IOobject::NO_WRITE,
-            IOobject::NO_REGISTER
+            false
         ),
         mesh,
         dimensionedScalar("Ydefault", dimless, 1)
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Info<< "Creating base fields for time " << runTime.timeName() << endl;
             mesh,
             IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
             IOobject::NO_WRITE,
-            IOobject::NO_REGISTER
+            false
         ),
         mesh,
         dimensionedScalar("p", dimPressure, p0)
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Info<< "Creating base fields for time " << runTime.timeName() << endl;
             mesh,
             IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
             IOobject::NO_WRITE,
-            IOobject::NO_REGISTER
+            false
         ),
         mesh,
         dimensionedScalar("T", dimTemperature, T0)

applications/solvers/combustion/chemFoam/setDeltaT.H

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 if (adjustTimeStep)
 {
     runTime.setDeltaT(min(dtChem, maxDeltaT));
-    Info<< "deltaT = " <<  runTime.deltaTValue() << endl;
+    Info<< "deltaT = " <<  runTime.deltaT().value() << endl;
 }

applications/solvers/combustion/chemFoam/solveChemistry.H

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-dtChem = chemistry.solve(runTime.deltaTValue());
+dtChem = chemistry.solve(runTime.deltaT().value());
 scalar Qdot = chemistry.Qdot()()[0]/rho[0];
-integratedHeat += Qdot*runTime.deltaTValue();
+integratedHeat += Qdot*runTime.deltaT().value();

applications/solvers/combustion/fireFoam/YEEqn.H

@@ -35,17 +35,17 @@ tmp<fv::convectionScheme<scalar>> mvConvection
 
             fvOptions.constrain(YiEqn);
 
-            YiEqn.solve("Yi");
+            YiEqn.solve(mesh.solver("Yi"));
 
             fvOptions.correct(Yi);
 
-            Yi.clamp_min(0);
+            Yi.max(0.0);
             Yt += Yi;
         }
     }
 
     Y[inertIndex] = scalar(1) - Yt;
-    Y[inertIndex].clamp_min(0);
+    Y[inertIndex].max(0.0);
 
     radiation->correct();
 

applications/solvers/combustion/fireFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ while (pimple.correctNonOrthogonal())
       + fvOptions(psi, p_rgh, rho.name())
     );
 
-    p_rghEqn.solve(p_rgh.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+    p_rghEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p_rgh.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
     if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
     {

applications/solvers/combustion/fireFoam/phrghEqn.H

@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ if (pimple.dict().getOrDefault("hydrostaticInitialization", false))
                 "0",
                 mesh,
                 IOobject::MUST_READ,
-                IOobject::NO_WRITE,
-                IOobject::REGISTER
+                IOobject::NO_WRITE
             ),
             mesh
         )

applications/solvers/combustion/reactingFoam/EEqn.H

@@ -21,11 +21,6 @@
       + fvOptions(rho, he)
     );
 
-    if (MRF.active())
-    {
-        EEqn += fvc::div(MRF.phi(), p);
-    }
-
     EEqn.relax();
 
     fvOptions.constrain(EEqn);

applications/solvers/combustion/reactingFoam/YEqn.H

@@ -34,15 +34,15 @@ tmp<fv::convectionScheme<scalar>> mvConvection
 
             fvOptions.constrain(YiEqn);
 
-            YiEqn.solve("Yi");
+            YiEqn.solve(mesh.solver("Yi"));
 
             fvOptions.correct(Yi);
 
-            Yi.clamp_min(0);
+            Yi.max(0.0);
             Yt += Yi;
         }
     }
 
     Y[inertIndex] = scalar(1) - Yt;
-    Y[inertIndex].clamp_min(0);
+    Y[inertIndex].max(0.0);
 }

applications/solvers/combustion/reactingFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ if (pimple.transonic())
             fvOptions(psi, p, rho.name())
         );
 
-        pEqn.solve(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+        pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
         if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
         {
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ else
             fvOptions(psi, p, rho.name())
         );
 
-        pEqn.solve(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+        pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
         if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
         {

applications/solvers/combustion/reactingFoam/pcEqn.H

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ if (pimple.transonic())
             fvOptions(psi, p, rho.name())
         );
 
-        pEqn.solve(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+        pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
         if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
         {
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ else
             fvOptions(psi, p, rho.name())
         );
 
-        pEqn.solve(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+        pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
         if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
         {

applications/solvers/combustion/reactingFoam/rhoReactingBuoyantFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ while (pimple.correctNonOrthogonal())
       - fvm::laplacian(rhorAUf, p_rgh)
     );
 
-    p_rghEqn.solve(p_rgh.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+    p_rghEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p_rgh.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
     if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
     {

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/BCs/T/smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField.C

@@ -103,10 +103,16 @@ Foam::smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField::smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField
             << exit(FatalIOError);
     }
 
-    if (!this->readValueEntry(dict))
+    if (dict.found("value"))
     {
-        // Fallback: set to the internal field
-        fvPatchField<scalar>::patchInternalField(*this);
+        fvPatchField<scalar>::operator=
+        (
+            scalarField("value", dict, p.size())
+        );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        fvPatchField<scalar>::operator=(patchInternalField());
     }
 
     refValue() = *this;
@@ -159,10 +165,14 @@ void Foam::smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto& pmu = patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(muName_);
-    const auto& prho = patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(rhoName_);
-    const auto& ppsi = patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(psiName_);
-    const auto& pU = patch().lookupPatchField<volVectorField>(UName_);
+    const fvPatchScalarField& pmu =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(muName_);
+    const fvPatchScalarField& prho =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(rhoName_);
+    const fvPatchField<scalar>& ppsi =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(psiName_);
+    const fvPatchVectorField& pU =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volVectorField, vector>(UName_);
 
     // Prandtl number reading consistent with rhoCentralFoam
     const dictionary& thermophysicalProperties =
@@ -197,7 +207,7 @@ void Foam::smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
 // Write
 void Foam::smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField::write(Ostream& os) const
 {
-    fvPatchField<scalar>::write(os);
+    fvPatchScalarField::write(os);
 
     os.writeEntryIfDifferent<word>("U", "U", UName_);
     os.writeEntryIfDifferent<word>("rho", "rho", rhoName_);
@@ -207,7 +217,7 @@ void Foam::smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField::write(Ostream& os) const
     os.writeEntry("accommodationCoeff", accommodationCoeff_);
     Twall_.writeEntry("Twall", os);
     os.writeEntry("gamma", gamma_);
-    fvPatchField<scalar>::writeValueEntry(os);
+    writeEntry("value", os);
 }
 
 

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/BCs/T/smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField.H

@@ -110,6 +110,15 @@ public:
             const fvPatchFieldMapper&
         );
 
+        //- Construct and return a clone
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
+        {
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField(*this)
+            );
+        }
+
         //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
         smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField
         (
@@ -117,22 +126,18 @@ public:
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
         );
 
-        //- Return a clone
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone() const
-        {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this);
-        }
-
-        //- Clone with an internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone
+        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
         (
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
         ) const
         {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this, iF);
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new smoluchowskiJumpTFvPatchScalarField(*this, iF)
+            );
         }
 
-
         // Mapping functions
 
             //- Map (and resize as needed) from self given a mapping object

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/BCs/U/maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField.C

@@ -105,15 +105,18 @@ Foam::maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField::maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField
             << exit(FatalIOError);
     }
 
-    if (this->readValueEntry(dict))
+    if (dict.found("value"))
     {
-        const auto* hasRefValue = dict.findEntry("refValue", keyType::LITERAL);
-        const auto* hasFrac = dict.findEntry("valueFraction", keyType::LITERAL);
+        fvPatchField<vector>::operator=
+        (
+            vectorField("value", dict, p.size())
+        );
 
-        if (hasRefValue && hasFrac)
+        if (dict.found("refValue") && dict.found("valueFraction"))
         {
-            this->refValue().assign(*hasRefValue, p.size());
-            this->valueFraction().assign(*hasFrac, p.size());
+            this->refValue() = vectorField("refValue", dict, p.size());
+            this->valueFraction() =
+                scalarField("valueFraction", dict, p.size());
         }
         else
         {
@@ -152,9 +155,12 @@ void Foam::maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField::updateCoeffs()
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto& pmu = patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(muName_);
-    const auto& prho = patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(rhoName_);
-    const auto& ppsi = patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(psiName_);
+    const fvPatchScalarField& pmu =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(muName_);
+    const fvPatchScalarField& prho =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(rhoName_);
+    const fvPatchField<scalar>& ppsi =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(psiName_);
 
     Field<scalar> C1
     (
@@ -181,8 +187,8 @@ void Foam::maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField::updateCoeffs()
 
     if (curvature_)
     {
-        const auto& ptauMC =
-            patch().lookupPatchField<volTensorField>(tauMCName_);
+        const fvPatchTensorField& ptauMC =
+            patch().lookupPatchField<volTensorField, tensor>(tauMCName_);
         vectorField n(patch().nf());
 
         refValue() -= C1/prho*transform(I - n*n, (n & ptauMC));
@@ -194,7 +200,7 @@ void Foam::maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField::updateCoeffs()
 
 void Foam::maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField::write(Ostream& os) const
 {
-    fvPatchField<vector>::write(os);
+    fvPatchVectorField::write(os);
     os.writeEntryIfDifferent<word>("T", "T", TName_);
     os.writeEntryIfDifferent<word>("rho", "rho", rhoName_);
     os.writeEntryIfDifferent<word>("psi", "thermo:psi", psiName_);
@@ -209,7 +215,7 @@ void Foam::maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField::write(Ostream& os) const
     refValue().writeEntry("refValue", os);
     valueFraction().writeEntry("valueFraction", os);
 
-    fvPatchField<vector>::writeValueEntry(os);
+    writeEntry("value", os);
 }
 
 

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/BCs/U/maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField.H

@@ -118,6 +118,15 @@ public:
             const fvPatchFieldMapper&
         );
 
+        //- Construct and return a clone
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchVectorField> clone() const
+        {
+            return tmp<fvPatchVectorField>
+            (
+                new maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField(*this)
+            );
+        }
+
         //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
         maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField
         (
@@ -125,19 +134,16 @@ public:
             const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>&
         );
 
-        //- Return a clone
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<vector>> clone() const
-        {
-            return fvPatchField<vector>::Clone(*this);
-        }
-
-        //- Clone with an internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<vector>> clone
+        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchVectorField> clone
         (
             const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>& iF
         ) const
         {
-            return fvPatchField<vector>::Clone(*this, iF);
+            return tmp<fvPatchVectorField>
+            (
+                new maxwellSlipUFvPatchVectorField(*this, iF)
+            );
         }
 
 

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/BCs/rho/fixedRhoFvPatchScalarField.C

@@ -104,8 +104,11 @@ void Foam::fixedRhoFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto& psip = patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(psiName_);
-    const auto& pp = patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(pName_);
+    const fvPatchField<scalar>& psip =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(psiName_);
+
+    const fvPatchField<scalar>& pp =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(pName_);
 
     operator==(psip*pp);
 
@@ -115,10 +118,11 @@ void Foam::fixedRhoFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
 
 void Foam::fixedRhoFvPatchScalarField::write(Ostream& os) const
 {
-    fvPatchField<scalar>::write(os);
+    fvPatchScalarField::write(os);
+
     os.writeEntryIfDifferent<word>("p", "p", pName_);
     os.writeEntryIfDifferent<word>("psi", "thermo:psi", psiName_);
-    fvPatchField<scalar>::writeValueEntry(os);
+    writeEntry("value", os);
 }
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/BCs/rho/fixedRhoFvPatchScalarField.H

@@ -135,6 +135,15 @@ public:
             const fixedRhoFvPatchScalarField&
         );
 
+        //- Construct and return a clone
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
+        {
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new fixedRhoFvPatchScalarField(*this)
+            );
+        }
+
         //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
         fixedRhoFvPatchScalarField
         (
@@ -142,19 +151,16 @@ public:
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
         );
 
-        //- Return a clone
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone() const
-        {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this);
-        }
-
-        //- Clone with an internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone
+        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
         (
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
         ) const
         {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this, iF);
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new fixedRhoFvPatchScalarField(*this, iF)
+            );
         }
 
 

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/createFieldRefs.H

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 volScalarField& p = thermo.p();
 const volScalarField& T = thermo.T();
 const volScalarField& psi = thermo.psi();
+const volScalarField& mu = thermo.mu();
 
 bool inviscid(true);
-if (max(thermo.mu().cref().primitiveField()) > 0.0)
+if (max(mu.primitiveField()) > 0.0)
 {
     inviscid = false;
 }

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/directionInterpolate.H

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ tmp<GeometricField<Type, fvsPatchField, surfaceMesh>> interpolate
             vf,
             dir,
             "reconstruct("
-          + (reconFieldName.empty() ? vf.name() : reconFieldName)
+          + (reconFieldName != word::null ? reconFieldName : vf.name())
           + ')'
         )
     );

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoPimpleAdiabaticFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
                 fvOptions(psi, p, rho.name())
             );
 
-            pEqn.solve(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+            pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
             // Rhie & Chow interpolation (part 2)
             if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/EEqn.H

@@ -20,11 +20,6 @@
         fvOptions(rho, he)
     );
 
-    if (MRF.active())
-    {
-        EEqn += fvc::div(MRF.phi(), p);
-    }
-
     EEqn.relax();
 
     fvOptions.constrain(EEqn);

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/overRhoPimpleDyMFoam/correctPhi.H

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ if (mesh.changing())
     wordList pcorrTypes
     (
         p.boundaryField().size(),
-        fvPatchFieldBase::zeroGradientType()
+        zeroGradientFvPatchScalarField::typeName
     );
 
     // Set BCs of pcorr to fixed-value for patches at which p is fixed
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ if (mesh.changing())
             divrhoU()
         );
 
-        pcorrEqn.solve(pcorr.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+        pcorrEqn.solve(mesh.solver(pcorr.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
         //Bypass virtual layer
         //mesh.fvMesh::solve(pcorrEqn, d);
 

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/overRhoPimpleDyMFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ if (pimple.transonic())
         // Relax the pressure equation to ensure diagonal-dominance
         pEqn.relax();
 
-        pEqn.solve(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+        pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
         if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
         {
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ else
     {
         fvScalarMatrix pEqn(pDDtEqn - fvm::laplacian(rhorAUf, p));
 
-        pEqn.solve(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+        pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
         if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
         {

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ if (pimple.transonic())
         // Relax the pressure equation to ensure diagonal-dominance
         pEqn.relax();
 
-        pEqn.solve(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+        pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
         if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
         {
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ else
     {
         fvScalarMatrix pEqn(pDDtEqn - fvm::laplacian(rhorAUf, p));
 
-        pEqn.solve(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+        pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
         if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
         {

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/pcEqn.H

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ if (pimple.transonic())
         // Relax the pressure equation to ensure diagonal-dominance
         pEqn.relax();
 
-        pEqn.solve(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+        pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
         if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
         {
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ else
     {
         fvScalarMatrix pEqn(pDDtEqn - fvm::laplacian(rhorAtU, p));
 
-        pEqn.solve(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+        pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
         if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
         {

applications/solvers/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/EEqn.H

@@ -14,11 +14,6 @@
         fvOptions(rho, he)
     );
 
-    if (MRF.active())
-    {
-        EEqn += fvc::div(MRF.phi(), p);
-    }
-
     EEqn.relax();
 
     fvOptions.constrain(EEqn);

applications/solvers/compressible/sonicFoam/EEqn.H

@@ -9,11 +9,6 @@
         fvOptions(rho, e)
     );
 
-    if (MRF.active())
-    {
-        EEqn += fvc::div(MRF.phi(), p);
-    }
-
     EEqn.relax();
 
     fvOptions.constrain(EEqn);

applications/solvers/electromagnetics/mhdFoam/mhdFoam.C

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                     );
 
                     pEqn.setReference(pRefCell, pRefValue);
-                    pEqn.solve(p.select(piso.finalInnerIter()));
+                    pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(piso.finalInnerIter())));
 
                     if (piso.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
                     {
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                     fvm::laplacian(rABf, pB) == fvc::div(phiB)
                 );
 
-                pBEqn.solve(pB.select(bpiso.finalInnerIter()));
+                pBEqn.solve(mesh.solver(pB.select(bpiso.finalInnerIter())));
 
                 if (bpiso.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
                 {

applications/solvers/finiteArea/liquidFilmFoam/capillaryCourantNo.H

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
             *mag(aMesh.edgeInterpolation::deltaCoeffs())
             /rhol
         )
-    ).value()*runTime.deltaTValue();
+    ).value()*runTime.deltaT().value();
 
     Info<< "Max Capillary Courant Number = " << CoNumSigma << '\n' << endl;
 }

applications/solvers/finiteArea/liquidFilmFoam/createFaFields.H

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
         (
             "h",
             runTime.timeName(),
-            aMesh.thisDb(),
+            mesh,
             IOobject::MUST_READ,
             IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
         ),
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
         (
             "Us",
             runTime.timeName(),
-            aMesh.thisDb(),
+            mesh,
             IOobject::MUST_READ,
             IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
         ),
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
         (
             "phis",
             runTime.timeName(),
-            aMesh.thisDb(),
+            mesh,
             IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
             IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
         ),
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
         (
             "phi2s",
             runTime.timeName(),
-            aMesh.thisDb(),
+            mesh,
             IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
             IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
         ),
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
         (
             "Sm",
             runTime.timeName(),
-            aMesh.thisDb(),
+            mesh,
             IOobject::NO_READ,
             IOobject::NO_WRITE
         ),
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
         (
             "Sd",
             runTime.timeName(),
-            aMesh.thisDb(),
+            mesh,
             IOobject::NO_READ,
             IOobject::NO_WRITE
         ),
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
         (
             "Sg",
             runTime.timeName(),
-            aMesh.thisDb(),
+            mesh,
             IOobject::NO_READ,
             IOobject::NO_WRITE
         ),
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
         (
             "ps",
             runTime.timeName(),
-            aMesh.thisDb(),
+            mesh,
             IOobject::NO_READ,
             IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
         ),
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
         (
             "manningField",
             runTime.timeName(),
-            aMesh.thisDb(),
+            mesh,
             IOobject::MUST_READ,
             IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
         ),
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
         (
             "frictionFactor",
             runTime.timeName(),
-            aMesh.thisDb(),
+            mesh,
             IOobject::NO_READ,
             IOobject::NO_WRITE
         ),

applications/solvers/finiteArea/liquidFilmFoam/createFvFields.H

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ volVectorField U
     (
         "U",
         runTime.timeName(),
-        mesh.thisDb(),
+        mesh,
         IOobject::NO_READ,
         IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
     ),
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ volScalarField H
     (
         "H",
         runTime.timeName(),
-        mesh.thisDb(),
+        mesh,
         IOobject::NO_READ,
         IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
     ),

applications/solvers/finiteArea/liquidFilmFoam/liquidFilmFoam.C

@@ -87,13 +87,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
             (
                 fam::ddt(h, Us)
               + fam::div(phi2s, Us)
-              + fam::Sp
-                (
-                    0.0125
-                   *frictionFactor.internalField()
-                   *mag(Us.internalField()),
-                    Us
-                )
+              + fam::Sp(0.0125*frictionFactor*mag(Us), Us)
              ==
                 Gs*h
               - fam::Sp(Sd, Us)

applications/solvers/finiteArea/liquidFilmFoam/surfaceCourantNo.H

@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ if (aMesh.nInternalEdges())
     );
 
     CoNum = max(SfUfbyDelta/aMesh.magLe())
-        .value()*runTime.deltaTValue();
+        .value()*runTime.deltaT().value();
 
     meanCoNum = (sum(SfUfbyDelta)/sum(aMesh.magLe()))
-        .value()*runTime.deltaTValue();
+        .value()*runTime.deltaT().value();
 
     velMag = max(mag(phis)/aMesh.magLe()).value();
 }

applications/solvers/finiteArea/sphereSurfactantFoam/createFaFields.H

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ areaScalarField Cs
     (
         "Cs",
         runTime.timeName(),
-        aMesh.thisDb(),
+        mesh,
         IOobject::MUST_READ,
         IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
     ),
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ areaVectorField Us
     (
         "Us",
         runTime.timeName(),
-        aMesh.thisDb(),
+        mesh,
         IOobject::NO_READ,
         IOobject::NO_WRITE
     ),
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ forAll(Us, faceI)
     Us[faceI].z() =
         Uinf.value()*0.25*R[faceI].x()*R[faceI].z()/sqr(mag(R[faceI]));
 }
-Us.boundaryFieldRef().evaluateCoupled<coupledFaPatch>();
 
 Us -= aMesh.faceAreaNormals()*(aMesh.faceAreaNormals() & Us);
 
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ edgeScalarField phis
     (
         "phis",
         runTime.timeName(),
-        aMesh.thisDb(),
+        mesh,
         IOobject::NO_READ,
         IOobject::NO_WRITE
     ),

applications/solvers/finiteArea/sphereSurfactantFoam/createFaMesh.H

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+    // Create Finite Area mesh
+    faMesh aMesh(mesh);

applications/solvers/finiteArea/sphereSurfactantFoam/createVolFields.H

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
         (
             "Cvf",
             runTime.timeName(),
-            mesh.thisDb(),
+            mesh,
             IOobject::NO_READ,
             IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
         ),
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
         (
             "U",
             runTime.timeName(),
-            mesh.thisDb(),
+            mesh,
             IOobject::NO_READ,
             IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
         ),

applications/solvers/finiteArea/surfactantFoam/createFaFields.H

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ areaScalarField Cs
     (
         "Cs",
         runTime.timeName(),
-        aMesh.thisDb(),
+        mesh,
         IOobject::MUST_READ,
         IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
     ),
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ areaVectorField Us
     (
         "Us",
         runTime.timeName(),
-        aMesh.thisDb(),
+        mesh,
         IOobject::MUST_READ,
         IOobject::NO_WRITE
     ),
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ edgeScalarField phis
     (
         "phis",
         runTime.timeName(),
-        aMesh.thisDb(),
+        mesh,
         IOobject::NO_READ,
         IOobject::NO_WRITE
     ),

applications/solvers/finiteArea/surfactantFoam/createFaMesh.H

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+    // Create Finite Area mesh
+    faMesh aMesh(mesh);

applications/solvers/finiteArea/surfactantFoam/createVolFields.H

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
         (
             "Cvf",
             runTime.timeName(),
-            mesh.thisDb(),
+            mesh,
             IOobject::NO_READ,
             IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
         ),
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
         (
             "U",
             runTime.timeName(),
-            mesh.thisDb(),
+            mesh,
             IOobject::NO_READ,
             IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
         ),

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/buoyantBoussinesqPimpleFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
         p_rghEqn.setReference(pRefCell, getRefCellValue(p_rgh, pRefCell));
 
-        p_rghEqn.solve(p_rgh.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+        p_rghEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p_rgh.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
         if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
         {

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/overBuoyantPimpleDyMFoam/correctPhi.H

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ if (mesh.changing())
     wordList pcorrTypes
     (
         p.boundaryField().size(),
-        fvPatchFieldBase::zeroGradientType()
+        zeroGradientFvPatchScalarField::typeName
     );
 
     // Set BCs of pcorr to fixed-value for patches at which p is fixed
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ if (mesh.changing())
             divrhoU()
         );
 
-        //pcorrEqn.solve(pcorr.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+        //pcorrEqn.solve(mesh.solver(pcorr.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
         //Bypass virtual layer
         const dictionary& d = mesh.solver
             (

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/overBuoyantPimpleDyMFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ while (pimple.correctNonOrthogonal())
       - fvm::laplacian(rhorAUf, p_rgh)
     );
 
-    p_rghEqn.solve(p_rgh.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+    p_rghEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p_rgh.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
     if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
     {

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ while (pimple.correctNonOrthogonal())
         compressible ? getRefCellValue(p_rgh, pRefCell) : pRefValue
     );
 
-    p_rghEqn.solve(p_rgh.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+    p_rghEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p_rgh.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
     if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
     {

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/fluid/createFluidFields.H

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ forAll(fluidRegions, i)
                 IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
                 IOobject::NO_WRITE
             ),
-            dimensionedScalar(word::null, dimLength, Zero)
+            dimensionedScalar("hRef", dimLength, Zero) // uses name
         )
     );
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/Make/files

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 derivedFvPatchFields/turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixed/turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField.C
-solid/solidRegionDiffNo.C
+../solid/solidRegionDiffNo.C
 chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam.C
 
 EXE = $(FOAM_APPBIN)/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/derivedFvPatchFields/turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixed/turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField.C

@@ -88,29 +88,26 @@ kappa
 
         case mtLookup:
         {
+            if (mesh.foundObject<volScalarField>(kappaName_))
             {
-                const auto* ptr =
-                    mesh.cfindObject<volScalarField>(kappaName_);
-
-                if (ptr)
-                {
-                    return patch().patchField(*ptr);
-                }
+                return patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>
+                (
+                    kappaName_
+                );
             }
+            else if (mesh.foundObject<volSymmTensorField>(kappaName_))
             {
-                const auto* ptr =
-                    mesh.cfindObject<volSymmTensorField>(kappaName_);
+                const symmTensorField& KWall =
+                    patch().lookupPatchField<volSymmTensorField, scalar>
+                    (
+                        kappaName_
+                    );
 
-                if (ptr)
-                {
-                    const symmTensorField& KWall = patch().patchField(*ptr);
+                const vectorField n(patch().nf());
 
-                    const vectorField n(patch().nf());
-
-                    return n & KWall & n;
-                }
+                return n & KWall & n;
             }
-
+            else
             {
                 FatalErrorInFunction
                     << "Did not find field " << kappaName_
@@ -120,6 +117,9 @@ kappa
                     << " or volSymmTensorField."
                     << exit(FatalError);
             }
+
+
+
             break;
         }
 
@@ -131,8 +131,10 @@ kappa
                 mesh.lookupObject<phaseSystem>("phaseProperties")
             );
 
-            auto tkappaEff = tmp<scalarField>::New(patch().size(), Zero);
-            auto& kappaEff = tkappaEff.ref();
+            tmp<scalarField> kappaEff
+            (
+                new scalarField(patch().size(), 0.0)
+            );
 
             forAll(fluid.phases(), phasei)
             {
@@ -140,10 +142,10 @@ kappa
 
                 const fvPatchScalarField& alpha = phase.boundaryField()[patchi];
 
-                kappaEff += alpha*phase.kappaEff(patchi)();
+                kappaEff.ref() += alpha*phase.kappaEff(patchi)();
             }
 
-            return tkappaEff;
+            return kappaEff;
 
             break;
         }
@@ -159,11 +161,9 @@ kappa
         }
     }
 
-    // Return zero-sized (not nullptr)
-    return tmp<scalarField>::New();
+    return scalarField(0);
 }
 
-
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 
@@ -243,12 +243,14 @@ turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField
             << exit(FatalError);
     }
 
+    fvPatchScalarField::operator=(scalarField("value", dict, p.size()));
 
-    this->readValueEntry(dict, IOobjectOption::MUST_READ);
-
-    if (this->readMixedEntries(dict))
+    if (dict.found("refValue"))
     {
         // Full restart
+        refValue() = scalarField("refValue", dict, p.size());
+        refGrad() = scalarField("refGradient", dict, p.size());
+        valueFraction() = scalarField("valueFraction", dict, p.size());
     }
     else
     {
@@ -292,7 +294,8 @@ updateCoeffs()
 
     // Since we're inside initEvaluate/evaluate there might be processor
     // comms underway. Change the tag we use.
-    const int oldTag = UPstream::incrMsgType();
+    int oldTag = UPstream::msgType();
+    UPstream::msgType() = oldTag+1;
 
     // Get the coupling information from the mappedPatchBase
     const label patchi = patch().index();
@@ -305,11 +308,12 @@ updateCoeffs()
 
     scalarField& Tp = *this;
 
-    const auto& nbrField =
-        refCast
-        <
-            const turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField
-        >(nbrPatch.lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(TnbrName_));
+    const turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField&
+        nbrField = refCast
+            <const turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                nbrPatch.lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(TnbrName_)
+            );
 
     // Swap to obtain full local values of neighbour internal field
     scalarField TcNbr(nbrField.patchInternalField());
@@ -326,13 +330,13 @@ updateCoeffs()
     scalarField qr(Tp.size(), 0.0);
     if (qrName_ != "none")
     {
-        qr = patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(qrName_);
+        qr = patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(qrName_);
     }
 
     scalarField qrNbr(Tp.size(), 0.0);
     if (qrNbrName_ != "none")
     {
-        qrNbr = nbrPatch.lookupPatchField<volScalarField>(qrNbrName_);
+        qrNbr = nbrPatch.lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(qrNbrName_);
         mpp.distribute(qrNbr);
     }
 
@@ -470,9 +474,10 @@ updateCoeffs()
             << regionTypeNames_ << nl << exit(FatalError);
     }
 
-    UPstream::msgType(oldTag);  // Restore tag
-
     mixedFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs();
+
+    // Restore tag
+    UPstream::msgType() = oldTag;
 }
 
 
@@ -481,7 +486,7 @@ void turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField::write
     Ostream& os
 ) const
 {
-    mixedFvPatchField<scalar>::write(os);
+    mixedFvPatchScalarField::write(os);
     os.writeEntry("kappaMethod", KMethodTypeNames_[method_]);
     os.writeEntryIfDifferent<word>("kappa","none", kappaName_);
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/derivedFvPatchFields/turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixed/turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField.H

@@ -196,6 +196,18 @@ public:
             const fvPatchFieldMapper&
         );
 
+        //- Construct and return a clone
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
+        {
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField
+                (
+                    *this
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
         //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
         turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField
         (
@@ -203,19 +215,20 @@ public:
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
         );
 
-        //- Return a clone
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone() const
-        {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this);
-        }
-
-        //- Clone with an internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone
+        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
         (
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
         ) const
         {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this, iF);
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new turbulentTemperatureTwoPhaseRadCoupledMixedFvPatchScalarField
+                (
+                    *this,
+                    iF
+                )
+            );
         }
 
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/fluid/createFluidFields.H

@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ forAll(fluidRegions, i)
                 IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
                 IOobject::NO_WRITE
             ),
-            dimensionedScalar(word::null, dimLength, Zero)
+            dimensionedScalar("hRef", dimLength, Zero)
         )
     );
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/fluid/initContinuityErrs.H

@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ forAll(cumulativeContErrIO, i)
                 "cumulativeContErr",
                 runTime.timeName(),
                 "uniform",
-                mesh.thisDb(),
+                mesh,
                 IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
                 IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
             ),
-            dimensionedScalar(word::null, dimless, Zero)
+            dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
         )
     );
 }

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/fluid/setRegionFluidFields.H

@@ -8,13 +8,11 @@
 
     volVectorField& U1 = phase1.URef();
     surfaceScalarField& phi1 = phase1.phiRef();
-    const tmp<surfaceScalarField> talphaPhi1 = phase1.alphaPhi();
-    const auto& alphaPhi1 = talphaPhi1();
+    const surfaceScalarField& alphaPhi1 = phase1.alphaPhi();
 
     volVectorField& U2 = phase2.URef();
     surfaceScalarField& phi2 = phase2.phiRef();
-    const tmp<surfaceScalarField> talphaPhi2 = phase2.alphaPhi();
-    const auto& alphaPhi2 = talphaPhi2();
+    const surfaceScalarField& alphaPhi2 = phase2.alphaPhi();
 
     surfaceScalarField& phi = fluid.phi();
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/fluid/solveFluid.H

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 if (finalIter)
 {
-    mesh.data().setFinalIteration(true);
+    mesh.data::add("finalIteration", true);
 }
 
 if (frozenFlow)
@@ -35,5 +35,5 @@ else
 
 if (finalIter)
 {
-    mesh.data().setFinalIteration(false);
+    mesh.data::remove("finalIteration");
 }

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/solid/solidRegionDiffNo.C

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../solid/solidRegionDiffNo.C

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/chtMultiRegionTwoPhaseEulerFoam/solid/solveSolid.H

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 if (finalIter)
 {
-    mesh.data().setFinalIteration(true);
+    mesh.data::add("finalIteration", true);
 }
 
 {
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ if (finalIter)
 
         fvOptions.constrain(hEqn);
 
-        hEqn.solve(h.select(finalIter));
+        hEqn.solve(mesh.solver(h.select(finalIter)));
 
         fvOptions.correct(h);
     }
@@ -35,5 +35,5 @@ if (finalIter)
 
 if (finalIter)
 {
-    mesh.data().setFinalIteration(false);
+    mesh.data::remove("finalIteration");
 }

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/fluid/EEqn.H

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
     }
     else
     {
-        EEqn.solve(he.select(finalIter));
+        EEqn.solve(mesh.solver(he.select(finalIter)));
         fvOptions.correct(he);
 
         thermo.correct();

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/fluid/UEqn.H

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
                   - fvc::snGrad(p_rgh)
                 )*mesh.magSf()
             ),
-            U.select(finalIter)
+            mesh.solver(U.select(finalIter))
         );
 
         fvOptions.correct(U);

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/fluid/YEqn.H

@@ -44,11 +44,11 @@ if (Y.size())
 
             fvOptions.constrain(YiEqn);
 
-            YiEqn.solve("Yi");
+            YiEqn.solve(mesh.solver("Yi"));
 
             fvOptions.correct(Yi);
 
-            Yi.clamp_min(0);
+            Yi.max(0.0);
             Yt += Yi;
         }
     }
@@ -56,6 +56,6 @@ if (Y.size())
     if (Y.size())
     {
         Y[inertIndex] = scalar(1) - Yt;
-        Y[inertIndex].clamp_min(0);
+        Y[inertIndex].max(0.0);
     }
 }

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/fluid/createFluidFields.H

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ forAll(fluidRegions, i)
                 IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
                 IOobject::NO_WRITE
             ),
-            dimensionedScalar(word::null, dimLength, Zero)
+            dimensionedScalar("hRef", dimLength, Zero) // uses name
         )
     );
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/fluid/initContinuityErrs.H

@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ forAll(cumulativeContErrIO, i)
                 "cumulativeContErr",
                 runTime.timeName(),
                 "uniform",
-                mesh.thisDb(),
+                mesh,
                 IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
                 IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
             ),
-            dimensionedScalar(word::null, dimless, Zero)
+            dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
         )
     );
 }

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/fluid/pEqn.H

@@ -52,12 +52,15 @@ constrainPressure(p_rgh, rho, U, phiHbyA, rhorAUf, MRF);
 
         p_rghEqn.solve
         (
-            p_rgh.select
+            mesh.solver
             (
+                p_rgh.select
                 (
-                    oCorr == nOuterCorr-1
-                 && corr == nCorr-1
-                 && nonOrth == nNonOrthCorr
+                    (
+                        oCorr == nOuterCorr-1
+                     && corr == nCorr-1
+                     && nonOrth == nNonOrthCorr
+                    )
                 )
             )
         );

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/fluid/solveFluid.H

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 if (finalIter)
 {
-    mesh.data().setFinalIteration(true);
+    mesh.data::add("finalIteration", true);
 }
 
 if (frozenFlow)
@@ -36,5 +36,5 @@ else
 
 if (finalIter)
 {
-    mesh.data().setFinalIteration(false);
+    mesh.data::remove("finalIteration");
 }

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/include/createCoupledRegions.H

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-bool coupled = false;
-{
-    fvSolution solutionDict(runTime);
-    solutionDict.readIfPresent("coupledEnergyField", coupled);
-}
+fvSolution solutionDict(runTime);
+
+bool coupled(solutionDict.getOrDefault("coupledEnergyField", false));
 
 autoPtr<fvMatrix<scalar>> fvMatrixAssemblyPtr;
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/include/setInitialMultiRegionDeltaT.H

@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ if (adjustTimeStep)
         (
             min
             (
-                min(maxCo/CoNum, maxDi/DiNum)*runTime.deltaTValue(),
+                min(maxCo/CoNum, maxDi/DiNum)*runTime.deltaT().value(),
                 min(runTime.deltaTValue(), maxDeltaT)
             )
         );
-        Info<< "deltaT = " <<  runTime.deltaTValue() << endl;
+        Info<< "deltaT = " <<  runTime.deltaT().value() << endl;
     }
 }
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/include/setMultiRegionDeltaT.H

@@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ if (adjustTimeStep)
     (
         min
         (
-            min(deltaTFluid, maxDeltaTSolid)*runTime.deltaTValue(),
+            min(deltaTFluid, maxDeltaTSolid)*runTime.deltaT().value(),
             maxDeltaT
         )
     );
 
-    Info<< "deltaT = " <<  runTime.deltaTValue() << endl;
+    Info<< "deltaT = " <<  runTime.deltaT().value() << endl;
 }
 
 // ************************************************************************* //

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/solid/createSolidFields.H

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
                     ),
                     solidRegions[i],
                     dimensionedSymmTensor(tkappaByCp().dimensions(), Zero),
-                    fvPatchFieldBase::zeroGradientType()
+                    zeroGradientFvPatchSymmTensorField::typeName
                 )
             );
 

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/solid/solveSolid.H

@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@
 
         if (finalIter)
         {
-            mesh.data().setFinalIteration(true);
+            mesh.data::add("finalIteration", true);
         }
 
-        hEqn.solve(h.select(finalIter));
+        hEqn.solve(mesh.solver(h.select(finalIter)));
 
         fvOptions.correct(h);
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 
         if (finalIter)
         {
-            mesh.data().setFinalIteration(false);
+            mesh.data::remove("finalIteration");
         }
     }
 }

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/solidFoam/createFields.H

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ if (!thermo.isotropic())
             ),
             mesh,
             dimensionedSymmTensor(tkappaByCp().dimensions(), Zero),
-            fvPatchFieldBase::zeroGradientType()
+            zeroGradientFvPatchSymmTensorField::typeName
         )
     );
     volSymmTensorField& aniAlpha = *taniAlpha;

applications/solvers/heatTransfer/thermoFoam/createFields.H

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ IOobject turbulencePropertiesHeader
     mesh,
     IOobject::MUST_READ_IF_MODIFIED,
     IOobject::NO_WRITE,
-    IOobject::NO_REGISTER
+    false
 );
 
 if (turbulencePropertiesHeader.typeHeaderOk<IOdictionary>(false))

applications/solvers/incompressible/adjointOptimisationFoam/adjointOptimisationFoam.C

@@ -43,8 +43,6 @@ Description
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-    #include "postProcess.H"
-
     #include "setRootCase.H"
     #include "createTime.H"
     #include "createMesh.H"
@@ -66,13 +64,13 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
         {
             // Solve all primal equations
             om.solvePrimalEquations();
-
-            // Clear sensitivities
-            om.clearSensitivities();
-
-            // Solve all adjoint equations
-            om.solveAdjointEquations();
         }
+
+        // Update primal-based quantities of the adjoint solvers
+        om.updatePrimalBasedQuantities();
+
+        // Solve all adjoint equations
+        om.solveAdjointEquations();
     }
 
     Info<< "End\n" << endl;

applications/solvers/incompressible/adjointShapeOptimizationFoam/adjointOutletPressure/adjointOutletPressureFvPatchScalarField.C

@@ -89,10 +89,17 @@ void Foam::adjointOutletPressureFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto& phip = patch().lookupPatchField<surfaceScalarField>("phi");
-    const auto& phiap = patch().lookupPatchField<surfaceScalarField>("phia");
-    const auto& Up = patch().lookupPatchField<volVectorField>("U");
-    const auto& Uap = patch().lookupPatchField<volVectorField>("Ua");
+    const fvsPatchField<scalar>& phip =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<surfaceScalarField, scalar>("phi");
+
+    const fvsPatchField<scalar>& phiap =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<surfaceScalarField, scalar>("phia");
+
+    const fvPatchField<vector>& Up =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volVectorField, vector>("U");
+
+    const fvPatchField<vector>& Uap =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volVectorField, vector>("Ua");
 
     operator==((phiap/patch().magSf() - 1.0)*phip/patch().magSf() + (Up & Uap));
 
@@ -102,8 +109,8 @@ void Foam::adjointOutletPressureFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
 
 void Foam::adjointOutletPressureFvPatchScalarField::write(Ostream& os) const
 {
-    fvPatchField<scalar>::write(os);
-    fvPatchField<scalar>::writeValueEntry(os);
+    fvPatchScalarField::write(os);
+    writeEntry("value", os);
 }
 
 

applications/solvers/incompressible/adjointShapeOptimizationFoam/adjointOutletPressure/adjointOutletPressureFvPatchScalarField.H

@@ -85,6 +85,15 @@ public:
             const fvPatchFieldMapper&
         );
 
+        //- Construct and return a clone
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
+        {
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new adjointOutletPressureFvPatchScalarField(*this)
+            );
+        }
+
         //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
         adjointOutletPressureFvPatchScalarField
         (
@@ -92,19 +101,16 @@ public:
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
         );
 
-        //- Return a clone
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone() const
-        {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this);
-        }
-
-        //- Clone with an internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar>> clone
+        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
         (
             const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
         ) const
         {
-            return fvPatchField<scalar>::Clone(*this, iF);
+            return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
+            (
+                new adjointOutletPressureFvPatchScalarField(*this, iF)
+            );
         }
 
 

applications/solvers/incompressible/adjointShapeOptimizationFoam/adjointOutletVelocity/adjointOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField.C

@@ -90,8 +90,11 @@ void Foam::adjointOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField::updateCoeffs()
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto& phiap = patch().lookupPatchField<surfaceScalarField>("phia");
-    const auto& Up = patch().lookupPatchField<volVectorField>("U");
+    const fvsPatchField<scalar>& phiap =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<surfaceScalarField, scalar>("phia");
+
+    const fvPatchField<vector>& Up =
+        patch().lookupPatchField<volVectorField, vector>("U");
 
     scalarField Un(mag(patch().nf() & Up));
     vectorField UtHat((Up - patch().nf()*Un)/(Un + SMALL));
@@ -107,8 +110,8 @@ void Foam::adjointOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField::updateCoeffs()
 
 void Foam::adjointOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField::write(Ostream& os) const
 {
-    fvPatchField<vector>::write(os);
-    fvPatchField<vector>::writeValueEntry(os);
+    fvPatchVectorField::write(os);
+    writeEntry("value", os);
 }
 
 

applications/solvers/incompressible/adjointShapeOptimizationFoam/adjointOutletVelocity/adjointOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField.H

@@ -85,6 +85,15 @@ public:
             const fvPatchFieldMapper&
         );
 
+        //- Construct and return a clone
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchVectorField> clone() const
+        {
+            return tmp<fvPatchVectorField>
+            (
+                new adjointOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField(*this)
+            );
+        }
+
         //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
         adjointOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField
         (
@@ -92,19 +101,16 @@ public:
             const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>&
         );
 
-        //- Return a clone
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<vector>> clone() const
-        {
-            return fvPatchField<vector>::Clone(*this);
-        }
-
-        //- Clone with an internal field reference
-        virtual tmp<fvPatchField<vector>> clone
+        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
+        virtual tmp<fvPatchVectorField> clone
         (
             const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>& iF
         ) const
         {
-            return fvPatchField<vector>::Clone(*this, iF);
+            return tmp<fvPatchVectorField>
+            (
+                new adjointOutletVelocityFvPatchVectorField(*this, iF)
+            );
         }
 
 

applications/solvers/incompressible/icoFoam/icoFoam.C

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
                 pEqn.setReference(pRefCell, pRefValue);
 
-                pEqn.solve(p.select(piso.finalInnerIter()));
+                pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(piso.finalInnerIter())));
 
                 if (piso.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
                 {

applications/solvers/incompressible/nonNewtonianIcoFoam/nonNewtonianIcoFoam.C

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
                 pEqn.setReference(pRefCell, pRefValue);
 
-                pEqn.solve(p.select(piso.finalInnerIter()));
+                pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(piso.finalInnerIter())));
 
                 if (piso.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
                 {

applications/solvers/incompressible/pimpleFoam/SRFPimpleFoam/pEqn.H

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ while (pimple.correctNonOrthogonal())
 
     pEqn.setReference(pRefCell, pRefValue);
 
-    pEqn.solve(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter()));
+    pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
 
     if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
     {